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河南省新乡市市第二中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.
Unfortunately,manypeoplewereburied______,andsowasthecityPompeii.A.living
B.live
C.alive
D.active参考答案:C2.Maryhasgotmanybooksfromherelderschoolmates,which_____1000.A.addsup
B.addsupto
C.addto
D.addupto参考答案:B略3.Ourprojecthadgotinto________trouble,sowedecidedtotake________chancetoincreasetheinvestmentinit,andluckilywemadeit.A./;the B.a;a C./;a D.the;a参考答案:C4.Washington,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof
B.insteadof
C.infavourof
D.bymeansof参考答案:A5.Theday—mybirthday—Ihadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlast.A.come
B.coming
C.hascome
D.came参考答案:d略6.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.
A.gonethrough
B.goneagainst
C.goneinto
D.goneafter参考答案:A7.Theytoldusitwasthesecondtimethatthevolunteers_______thenursinghome.A.visited
B.havevisited
C.werevisiting
D.hadvisited参考答案:D8.Theroombecame______crowdedafterthedeskwasmovedout.A.alittle B.fewer C.less D.much参考答案:A9.Myhobbiesincludefootballandbasketball________stampcollecting.A.lessthan
B.aswellas
C.insteadof
D.ratherthan参考答案:B略10.
Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_____manythings,evenhisdailymeals.
A.berememberedby
B.beremindedofC.bememorized
D.bewarned参考答案:B11.---Ihearthatoursportsmeethasbeenputoff____thebadweather.---Whatashame!A.incaseof
B.intimeof
C.insteadof
D.becauseof参考答案:D12.When____,thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completing
B.beingcompleted
C.tobecompleted
D.completed参考答案:D略13.----ShallIgoandbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?-----No,wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.That____bequiteenough.A.can
B.may
C.might
D.oughtto参考答案:D14.Thisisoneofthebooks________byhimnow.A.tobewritten
B.beingwritten
C.havingbeenwritten
D.isbeenwritten参考答案:B15.Itisreportedthathegotclose_______intheaccidentonthehighway.A.atbeingkilled
B.tobekilled
C.beingkilled
D.tobeingkilled参考答案:D16.Youmustnotplaynearthehousetoday;you’llget_______oftheworkers;A.inthisway;
B.intheway;
C.ontheway;
D.bytheway;参考答案:B17.Don'tmake__________mistake__________theblindmendid.A.thesuch;as
B.same;asC.thesame;as
D.such;as参考答案:C解析:thesame...as是固定搭配,意为"与……同样的"。二、新的题型18.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest71(realize)ourgoalseventhough72islittlehope.Theeffortsseemtobethelightsinthedarkness,leadingthewaytohopeandsuccess.Iusedtobe73shygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime,especiallyfor74(speak)English.SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher’squestionsduringEnglishclasses.AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool,something75(change).Istartedtoreadmany76
(interest)EnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.IstudiedhardinclassandpracticedbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Little77little,Ifound
78moreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.Icouldeventalkwithmyclassmates79(fluent)inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhad80(confident)todoitbetterinthefuture.参考答案:71.torealize
72.there
73.a
74.spoken
75.changed76.interesting
77.by
78.it
79.fluently
80.confidence三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Anumberofscientificstudieshavesuggestedthatrepeatedlyheadingafootballcouldincreasetheriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆症)inlaterlife.In2002,formerEnglandinternationalfootballerJeffAstlediedaged59.Acoroner(验尸官)saidthatAstlediedfromabraindiseaselikelytohavebeencausedby“repeatedsmalldamagestothebrain”relatedtoheadingaheavyleatherfootball.Dr.ScottDelaney,researchdirectorofemergencymedicineatMcGillUniversityHealthCenterinMontreal,Canada,hasalsoresearchedsoccer-relatedheadinjuryandagreesthathead-to-headorelbow-to-headblowsaretherealrisk.In2007,Delaneycarriedoutastudyonfootballersagedbetween12and17thatshowedtheywerehalfaslikelytobeconcussed(使脑部受到震荡)wearingheadgear(帽)thanwithout.Hesaidyoungstershaveahigherriskofheadinjurythanadultsbecausetheirheadsarethinnerandlessabletoabsorbshock.Tomakemattersworse,theirneckmusclesaren’taswelldevelopedandtheyoftenlackthecorrectheadingtechniquethatcanhelpthrowawaytheforceoftheball.Delaneyrecommendsthatchildrenwearheadgearwhenplayingfootballandsayshistwoeldestchildrenwearheadprotectionplayingthesport.Butheadmitsthatchildrencanbeunwillingtobethefirsttowearheadprotection—especiallywhentheirfootballheroesplaywithoutit.Whileheadgearcanprotectfootballersfrombeingconcussedduringamatch,nooneknowsthelong-termeffectsofrepeated“sub-concussive”blowstothehead.Delaneysaysthatwhilethereisindirectevidencethatacareerinsoccercanleadtodementia,noonehasyetfoundasurelinkbetweenthetwo.Hesaysprovingalinkwouldmeanmonitoringhundredsoffootballersforthreeorfourdecades—andthatwouldtakealotoffunding.73.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Playingfootballmayleadtobraindamage.B.Repeatedsmalldamagestothebrain.C.Footballersshouldwearheadgearwhenplaying.
.D.Evidencetodementia.74.AccordingtoDelaney’sresearch,whatisthemostriskyinjuriestohead?A.Long-terme
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