Unit-1-Women-of-achievement课件：学时1高频单词(人教版必修四)

1．__________________vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现2．__________________adj.值得的；值得做的3．__________________vt.观察；观测；遵守4．_______________vt.&n.尊敬；敬重；敬意5．______________vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论6．_____________n.&vi.支持；拥护7．_____________vt.鼓舞；激发；启示8．_____________vt.方案；打算9．____________n.运动；战役&vi.作战；参加运动10．_____________n.荫；阴凉处&vt.遮住光线11．___________n.人群；观众&vt.挤满；使拥挤12．___________vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)13．n.成就；功绩______________

vt.取得；获得______________14．n.连接；关系______________

vt.把……连在一起__________15．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现______________

n.举止；习性16．argumentn.争论；争辩；争吵______________

vt.&vi.讨论；辩论17．considerateadj.考虑周到的______________

n.考虑；体谅[答案]

1.behave

2.worthwhile

3.observe

4.respect

5.argue

6.support

7.inspire

8.intend

9.campaign

10.shade

11.crowd

12.deliver

13.achievement；achieve

14.connection；connect

15.behaviour

16.argue

17.consideration祝，陈述，评论【课文如是】

Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(课本P2)【家谱追踪】

observationn.观察；注意observern.观察者；观察员observesth.

观察某物observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethat...观察……【典例填充】用所给词的适当形式填空1．Themanwasobserved_______(enter)thebank.2．Iobservedaman_______(pass)byjustnow.3.Theyoungmanwasunder_________(observe)bythepolice.

toenterpassingobservation【即学即练】Didyou__________anythingunusualinhisbehaviour?A．watch

B．lookC．observe D．touch[解析]句意为“你注意到他的行为有什么不正常了吗？”observe意为“观察到；注意到”，符合句意。[答案]

C考点2

behavev.举止；行为；表现【课文如是】

...helpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(课本P2)behavewell/badly(towardssb.)

(对某人)表现好/差awell­/ill­(badly­)behavedkid一个表现好/差的孩子Behaveyourself!

规矩点儿！/礼貌点儿！behaviourn．行为，表现onone'sgood/bestbehaviour举止规矩【典例填充】1．Thosestudents______________________________atschool.那些学生在学校表现良好。[答案]

behavedthemselveswell2．Shedoesn'tknow______________________________inpublic.她在公共场合举止无措。[答案]

howtobehave【即学即练】(2009年湖北黄冈)It'sbad__________foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A．behavior B．actionC．manner D．movement[解析]

behavior举止，行为；action动作；manner方式；movement运动，行动。[答案]

A【典例填充】1．Muchasitmaycost，thetwosidesconcernedstill____________________________________________________________.尽管可能会花费很多钱，但有关双方仍然认为这是一个值得做的工程。[答案]thinkitisaworthwhileproject2．Whateveryousay，Istilldon'tthink________________________________________________________________________________.不管你怎么说，我仍然认为把它再全部写出来是不值得的。[答案]

itisworthwhilewritingitalloutagain3．AsfarasI'mconcerned，thepainting________________________________________________.据我所知，这幅画很值那个价格。[答案]

iswellworththeprice【即学即练】Oh，boy，whyareyoukillingyourtimeinthisway?Can'tyoufindsomething__________doingatall?A．useful B．valuableC．good D．worth[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子，你为什么这样消磨时光呢？难道你没找到值得做的事吗？worthdoing...值得做……，其余三项无此用法。[答案]

Darguesb.into/out_ofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事argumentn.争论，争辩，论点【典例填充】1Weargued______thewaiter__________thepriceofthemeal.[答案]

with；about/over2．Theworkersarearguing__________therighttostrike.[答案]

for3．Theyarguedhim__________withdrawinghiscomplaint.[答案]

into【即学即练】Maryoftenargues_____herfriends__________smallthingsangrily，whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.A．with；forB．with；aboutC．to；forD．to；about[答案]

Bintendthat...打算，想……hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohave_donesth.过去本打算做某事intentionn.意图；打算；目的byintention成心地havenointentionofdoing...无意做……withtheintentionof抱有……目的，打算withoutintention无意中，不是成心地1．Whatdoyouintend____________________whenyouhavefinishedyourstudiesintheUK?[答案]

todo2．IintendTom____________________totheconcertwithme.我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。[答案]

togo3．I________________________________________toBeijing，butIdidn'tgettheticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。[答案]

intendedtohavegone/hadintendedtogo【即学即练】Theperformanceofthehost，__________topleasetheaudienceanddrewtheirattention，wasgreetedwithacoldsilence，however.A．hadintended B．intendedC．intending D．tointend[解析]

intendedtoplease...过去分词短语作目的状语。intended与主语theperformance是动宾关系。[答案]

B考点6

delivervt.传送；生小孩；发表演说【课文如是】

TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，tiredafteraday'swork，wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(课本P6)deliversth.(to_sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)delivera_speech发表演说bedeliveredofachild＝give_birthtoachild生孩子deliversb./sth.over/tosb.把……移交给某人【典例填充】1．Wouldyou__________mymessagetoyourelderbrother？你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？[答案]

deliver2．Sheisdueto__________alectureongeneticengineering.根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。[答案]

deliver【即学即练】Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage__________.A．todeliver B．deliveredC．tobedelivered D．delivering[解析]因message和deliver之间为被动关系，故排除A、D两项；又因此处并不表完成，故用不定式的被动语态作message的定语。[答案]

C【典例填充】1．Hisencouragingremarks__________me__________confidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。[答案]

inspired；with2．ThebeautyoftheWestLake__________alotofpoetsto__________theirgreatpoetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感使他们创作出伟大的诗篇。[答案]

inspired；write【即学即练】Thespeakerisgivingratheran__________speech，asIcanjudgefromthe__________lookofallthelisteners.A．inspiring；inspiringB．inspired；inspiredC．inspiring；inspiredD．inspired；inspiring[答案]

C考点8

respectvt.&n.尊敬；敬意；问候(多用复数)【课文如是】

ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.(课本P2)Respectsbfor敬佩，尊敬某人某事Respectsbas敬重某人是。。。【家谱追踪】

respectableadj.正派的；可尊敬的respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示尊敬或尊重的respectablyadv.体面地；可观地have/showrespectfor尊敬，尊重；重视holdsb.inrespect尊敬某人innorespect无论在哪方面都不是……，完全不是……insomerespects在某些方面ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面【典例填充】1．Ideeply__________him__________hiscourage.我深深敬佩他的勇气。[答案]

respect

for2．We__________him__________agreatleader.我们敬重他是伟大的领袖。[答案]

respect

as3．______________________________weareveryfortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。[答案]

Inthisrespect【即学即练】Theyoungstersaretobetaughttohaveresepct__________socialmoralstandards.A．of B．forC．over D．with[答案]

B1．Whiledriving，youshould__________thespeedlimit.A．celebrate B．ignoreC．watch D．observe[解析]句意：开车时，你应该注意观察速度限制。celebrate“庆祝”；ignore“忽略”；wathc“注视”；observe“观察，庆祝”，根据句意选D项。[答案]

D2．Somepeopledonot__________normallywhentheyareworried.A．believe B．conductC．behave D．react[解析]句意：一些人在担忧时举止不正常。believe“相信”；conduct“做事，行为”，侧重于人的思想品质；behave“举动，举止”；react“反响”。根据句意选C项。[答案]C3．YaoMingisamost__________manandheprovedtobe__________tohaveaplaceintheteam.A．worth；worth B．worthy；worthyC．