初中语法知识相关默写题目及答案

初中语法知识相关默写题目及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Mybrother______footballeverySundayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying2.She______toLondonlastmonth,butshedidn'tvisitParis.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.hasbeenleaving4.Thisisthethirdtimeyou______here.A.comeB.comesC.havecomeD.hadcome5.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose6.Canyoutellme______?A.wherethelibraryisB.thelibraryiswhereC.whereisthelibraryD.isthelibrarywhere7.______hearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietly.A.toreadB.readsC.readingD.read9.______isverykindtohelpus.A.HeB.HisC.He'sD.Him10.Whatabeautifuldress!Whose______?A.isthisB.thisisC.itisD.arethis11.Thebook______Iborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom12.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned13.Thechildren______areplayingintheparkarefromChina.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which14.Mysisterisadoctor.She______fortenyears.A.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.hasbeenworking15.Ihaven'tseenTom______.A.forawhileB.awhileagoC.sometimeD.already16.Thisboxis______heavyformetocarry.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much17.There______alotofpeopleattheparty.A.isB.areC.beD.has18.______shegoes,Igo.A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.If19.Heis______studentandhestudiesveryhard.A.aten-year-oldB.ten-year-oldaC.atenyearsoldD.tenyearsolda20.Thecompany______Iworkforisverylarge.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when二、多项选择1.Theboy______wantstojointheclubmustbeover12yearsold.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that2.We______visitedtheGreatWall,butwedidn'tlikeitverymuch.A.allB.bothC.noneD.either3.______istrue,wemustfaceit.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Howevermuch4.______youdo,youmustbehonest.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereverD.Whenever5.Thegirl______issittingonthebenchismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose6.Myfatherisateacher.He______taughtinthisschoolfortwentyyears.A.hasB.haveC.isD.was7.______Ihavemoney,Iwon'tlendittohim.A.AslongasB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless8.ThisisthefirsttimeI______totheUnitedStates.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.hadgone9.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After10.Idon'tknow______.A.wheremybrotherisB.mybrotheriswhereC.whereismybrotherD.iswheremybrother三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthegarden.2.Bythetimewegottotheairport,theplane______(take)off.3.She______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayevening.4.Myparents______(be)alreadyathomewhenIcamebacklastnight.5.Thisisthesecondtimeyou______(do)yourhomeworkathome.6.Bynextmonth,I______(work)hereforthreeyears.7.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.8.Heaskedme______(close)thewindow.9.Theman______Ispoketolastweekisadoctor.10.Idon'tknow______(be)lateforthemeetingthismorning.四、完成句子，每空一词1.Heis______(write)aletternow.2.Theywill______(go)tothecinemathisweekend,Ithink.3.Iwasborn______(Mayfifth),1998.4.Thisis______(easy)bookIhaveeverread.5.Thegirl______(sing)beautifullyisfromJapan.6.Canyoutellme______(is)thenearestpostoffice?7.Whattime______youusually______(have)breakfast?8.Mysisterisateacher.She______(teach)Englishinamiddleschool.9.______youlikeitornot,youhavetofinishthetask.10.Howlonghaveyou______(know)thisfriendofyours?五、句型转换1.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketballafterschool.(改为一般现在时被动语态)Mybrother______often______afterschool.2.TheywerewatchingTVwhenIcamehomeyesterday.(改为一般过去时被动语态)WhenIcamehomeyesterday,TV____________.3.Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.(改为一般现在时被动语态，主语用thestudents)Thestudents______tothelibraryeveryday.4.Wearehavingapartytonight.(改为一般现在时被动语态)Aparty______tonight.5.Theteachergavehimabook.(改为一般过去时被动语态)Abook____________tohimbytheteacher.6.Iwanttobuyapresentformymother.(改为宾语从句，用if)Iwanttoknow______Icanbuyformymother.7.Heistooyoungtojointheclub.(改为定语从句)Heistooyoung____________theclub.8.Themanistall.Heisateacher.(合并为定语从句)Theman______istallisateacher.六、书面表达Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourbestfriend,usingasmanyofthefollowingwordsorphrasesaspossible:live,be,interest,play,join,help,befriendlyto,study,gotoschool.(Yourpassageshouldstartwith"Mybestfriendis...")试卷答案1.B解析：考查一般现在时。主语是Mybrother，单数第三人称，动词用三单形式。play的第三人称单数是plays。2.B解析：考查一般过去时。句中有lastmonth，表示过去的时间，谓语动词用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。3.B解析：考查过去完成时。Bythetime(当...的时候)后面接过去时间，主句动作应发生在过去时间之前，用过去完成时。leave的过去完成时是hadleft。4.C解析：考查现在完成时。Thisisthethirdtime...句型，主句用现在完成时，havecome。第一次用come，第二次用havecome，第三次用havecome。5.B解析：考查定语从句。修饰人，用who或that作主语，此处who更常用。6.A解析：考查宾语从句。tellsomeonewheresomethingis，从句用陈述语序。wherethelibraryis是宾语从句。7.A解析：考查时间状语从句。assoonas意为“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。8.A解析：考查非谓语动词。asksomeonetodosomething，ask后接动词不定式作宾补。9.C解析：考查代词。isverykind是系表结构，主语应用主格He's。10.A解析：考查名词性从句。Whose引导的名词性从句作Whose的宾语，且是陈述句语序。isthis是表语从句。11.B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是thebook，指物，用that或which。which在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。12.B解析：考查不定式。Itisimportantforsomeonetodosomething，it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式tolearnEnglishwell。13.A解析：考查定语从句。修饰人，用who或that作主语，此处who更常用。14.A解析：考查现在完成时。fortenyears表示一段时间，谓语动词用现在完成时。work的现在完成时是hasworked。15.A解析：考查介词。forawhile表示“一段时间”，常与完成时连用。16.B解析：考查too...to...结构。“太...而不能...”。17.B解析：考查名词谓语。Thereare后跟可数名词复数。18.C解析：考查让步状语从句。though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。19.A解析：考查复合形容词。ten-year-old作定语，放在名词前面，中间不用连字符。20.C解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thecompany，指地点，用where或which作关系副词，引导定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。1.ACD解析：考查定语从句。who,whom,that,whose都可以指人，在从句中作主语或宾语时，whom可以省略，that在口语中有时可以代替who。whose指物。2.BCD解析：考查不定代词。both指两者，all指三者或以上；either指两者中的任何一个；none指三者或以上都不。根据句意，他们两个都去过，或一个都没去过。3.B解析：考查名词性从句。whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“无论什么”。4.ABCD解析：考查名词性从句。Whatever,Whichever,Wherever,Whenever都引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或状语，意为“无论什么/哪个/哪里/何时”。5.B解析：考查定语从句。修饰人，用who或that作主语，此处who更常用。6.A解析：考查现在完成时。havetaught。主语是Myfather，单数第三人称，时态为现在完成时。7.D解析：考查条件状语从句。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。8.C解析：考查现在完成时。这是第一次去，用现在完成时havegone。9.A解析：考查时间状语从句。assoonas意为“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。10.AC解析：考查宾语从句。tellsomeonewheresomethingis，从句用陈述语序。whereismybrother是疑问语序，错误。1.areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。Look!表示观察的瞬间动作，用现在进行时。2.hadtaken解析：考查过去完成时。Bythetime(当...的时候)后面接过去时间，主句动作应发生在过去时间之前，用过去完成时。take的过去完成时是hadtaken。3.went解析：考查一般过去时。yesterdayevening表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。4.were解析：考查过去进行时。lastnight表示过去的时间段，用过去进行时。be的过去进行时是were。5.havedone解析：考查现在完成时。这是第二次做某事，用现在完成时。do的现在完成时是havedone。6.willhavebeenworking解析：考查将来完成时。Bynextmonth表示将来时间点，谓语动词用将来完成时。havebeenworking的将来完成时是willhavebeenworking。7.Assoonas解析：考查时间状语从句。Assoonas意为“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。8.toclose解析：考查非谓语动词。asksomeonetodosomething，ask后接动词不定式作宾补。9.who解析：考查定语从句。修饰人，用who或that作主语，此处who更常用。10.tobe解析：考查不定式。don'tknowhowtodosomething，不知道如何做某事。1.iswriting解析：考查现在进行时。is+动词ing，表示现在正在进行的动作。write改为writing。2.aregoingtogo解析：考查一般将来时。will+动词原形，表示将来计划或意图。go的将来式是willgo。aregoingto+动词原形，表示事先计划或打算。go的将来式是aregoingtogo。根据Ithink，用begoingto更合适。3.on解析：考查介词。on+具体日期，表示在几月几日。4.themosteasy解析：考查形容词最高级。形容词最高级前通常加the。easy的比较级是easier，最高级是theeasiest。但表示“最不...”时，用themost+形容词原级。此处意为“最简单的”，用themosteasy。5.whoissinging解析：考查定语从句。修饰人，用who或that作主语，此处who更常用。6.where解析：考查宾语从句。tellsomeonewheresomethingis，从句用陈述语序。isthenearestpostoffice是表语从句。7.do;have解析：考查一般现在时和固定搭配。Whattimedoyouusuallydosomething?固定搭配。