湖南省岳阳市济南铁路局职工子弟中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市济南铁路局职工子弟中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Fortunately,thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsis______.A.onthedecrease

B.ontherise

C.ontherun

D.onthemove参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，骑自行车闯红灯的人数正在减少。根据Fortunately，可知骑自行车闯红灯的人数正在减少。A.onthedecrease在减少中；B.ontherise在增加；C.ontherun在逃；D.onthemove在活动中，故选A。2.MothertoldJimtostop，buthewenton_______．（）A．run B．ran C．torun D．running参考答案：D．妈妈让Jim停下来，但是他继续跑．本题考查动名词的用法；题干中关键词goon表示继续，常见的三个搭配：goonwithsth．继续某事；goontodosth．继续做（另一件事）；goondoingsth．继续做（同一件事），本题中需要的是动名词做宾语，表示继续做同一件事，故选D．30.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeenraveling

D.wastotravel参考答案：A略4.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that B.which C.what D.whether参考答案：C5.Theknife

hecutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhich B.withit C.withthat D.which参考答案：A6.Johndidn’tchoose_____ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A．many

B．either

C．all

D．any参考答案：B略7.Thedayhehadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlast.A.come

B.coming

C.came

D.hascome参考答案：C8.Thereisnopossibility________hewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystellinglies.A.how

B.whether

C.when

D.that参考答案：D9.Neithersideofthetwocountrieswaswillingto________atallwhenithadsomethingtodowiththefutureoftheircountries.Asaresult,noagreementwasreached.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff参考答案：A10.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should参考答案：C11.Ithasbeen_________traditionfortheChinesetohonorthedeadthrough_________wayofcelebrating_________Tomb-sweepingDay.

A.a;the;the

B.the；a；the

C.the；a；／

D.a；the；／参考答案：D略12.---____yougososoon?

---Yes,I______.

A．Can;must

B.Must;must

C.Haveto;needn’t

D.Must;have参考答案：B略13.Thealarm_______whenthethieveswentintotheoffice.

A.wentaway

B.wentalong

C.wentby

D.wentoff参考答案：D14.Don’tforget_____offthelightsbeforeyou_____theclassroom.A.turning;willleave

B.toturn;leaveC.turning;leave

D.toturn;willleave参考答案：B15.YesterdayImeta(n)_____teacherbychancewhotaughtmeEnglishintheuniversitythreeyearsago.A.early

B.former

C.first

D.advanced参考答案：B16.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you参考答案：B17.Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbeallowed B.hadtheresidentsbeenallowedC.wouldtheresidentsbeallowed D.theresidentshadbeenallowed参考答案：C二、新的题型18.How

learning

habits

influence

on

learning

results?

It’s

useful

and

necessary

to

discuss

learning

habits.

There

is

a

famous

saying

“Good

habits

lead

to

good

endings”

61

shows

the

importance

of

habits.

“An

apple

a

day

keeps

doctor

away

.”also

shows

how

a

healthy

everyday

habit

helps

to

build

up

our

body.

62

,

good

learning

habits

can

help

us

gain

great

learning

results

63

(include)

high

scores

and

abundant

knowledge.

At

first,

learning

habits

form

our

ways

of

thinking

and

attitudes

64

the

content

of

our

learning.

Obviously,

a

good

habit

can

help

us

to

speed

up

to

reach

our

destinations.

65

we

can

see,

cultivating

a

good

habit

is

so

important

66

I

would

like

to

introduce

one

kind

of

good

learning

habits----keep

a

learning

diary

every

day.

We

can

start

the

habit

by

67

(write)

learning

summary

and

remember

to

record

something

impressive

and

68

(mean).

Keep

it

in

mind,

and

gradually

we

can

gain

this

good

learning

habit

and

benefit

from

it.

What’s

more,

I

find

out

that

I

still

have

some

bad

learning

habits

as

well.

I

can

69

concentrate

on

reading

for

a

short

time

and

I

70

(conquer)

this

problem

by

spending

more

effort

on

concentration

practice.

I

believe

that

through

my

efforts,

I

can

gain

good

learning

results

by

having

good

habits.

参考答案：61.which62.Thus/Therefore63.including64.towards/to65.As66.that67.writing68.meaningful69.just/only

70.will

conquer61.which考查定语从句；先行词Good

habits

lead

to

good

endings，定语从句缺少主语，故用which；62.Thus/Therefore考查副词。健康的日常习惯帮助我们增强体质.因此好的学习习惯帮助我们取得好的学习效果。前后是因果关系，连词后有逗号用Thus/Therefore63.including考查介词。好的学习习惯帮助我们取得好的学习效果，包括高分数和丰富的知识，故用including64.towards/to考查介词。对某事的态度attitudetowards/to65.As

考查定语从句；正如我们所看到的，定语从句中指代后面的一句话，作宾语，位于句首用As66.that考查固定句型；如此以至于，so....that67.writing考查动词。介词后用doing形式，填.writing68.meaningful考查形容词。印象深刻和有意义并列做something的后置定语，用形容词形式.meaningful69.just/only

考查副词。自己还有一些坏习惯，就是阅读时只能注意力集中一会儿。70.will

conquer考查动词的时态。句意：通过努力集中练习我将会克服这一困难；三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”56.Thewriterthinksthatthemostimportantthingforyoutolearnalanguageis___________.A.reading

B.practicing

C.