2022年牛津上海版中考英语句型转换复习资料（不含答案）

1复习卷SentenceTransformation（一）句子的种类一、陈述句将下列句子改为否定句：1.Jillhasawonderfultimeduringthewinterholidayseveryyear.Jill___________________awonderfultimeduringthewinterholidayseveryyear.2.Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.Ben___________________theprojectonreusingnaturalresources.3.Fredhurthisbackswhileplayingsquash.Fred___________________hisbackswhileplayingsquash.4.Thestonestruckherontheforehead.Thestone___________________herontheforehead.5.Xiaomidevelopedthefirstsportsapponsmartphones.Xiaomi__________________thefirstsportsapponsmartphones.6.Leooughttoapologizeforwhathesaidatthemeeting.Leo___________________apologizeforwhathesaidatthemeeting.7.You’dbettergowithustoseehimoffattheairport.You’dbetter___________________withustoseehimoffattheairport.8.Scientistsknewsomethingaboutthelivesofthiskindofinsects.Scientists__________know__________aboutthelivesofthiskindofinsects.二、疑问句1.一般疑问句将下列句子改为一般疑问句：1)Vapourconsistsoftinydropsofwaterintheair.________vapour_________oftinydropsofwaterintheair?2)Pansypaid1,200yuanforthebeautifulpaintinglastweek._________Pansy_________1,200yuanforthebeautifulpaintinglastweek？3)LittleMarylaidthetableforherfamilybeforetheChristmasdinner._________LittleMary_________thetableforherfamilybeforetheChristmasdinner?4)Welayonthefloortohavearest._________you__________onthefloortohavearest?5)Hehadtofindsomecluestothiscase._________he__________________findanycluestothiscase?6)MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay._________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?7)TheyhavealreadybeentoShanghai._________they________toShanghai_________?8)Jackusedtoswiminrivers._________Jack_________toswiminrivers?9)TheBlackssetoffforHangzhouearlyyesterdaymorning.__________theBlacks___________offforHangzhouearlyyesterdaymorning?【思考1】哪些词过去式、过去分词的形式是一样的，因此对于时态的判断要尤为关注？_______________________________________________________________________________2.特殊疑问句常考对划线部分提问的特殊疑问词：提问内容例句特殊疑问词对具体时刻提问Iwillleaveatfouro’clock.对形容词或副词提问MaryisdancingwithTomhappily.2对频度副词提问Iworkinthatcharityshoponceaweek.对距离提问Itis2hoursridefrommyhometomyschool.对数量提问Ahundredstudentsarechosentobevolunteers.对年龄提问Tinaistwenty-fiveyearsold.对时间提问MyparentsleftforBeijinglastnight.对职业提问Mycousinisadoctor.对方式提问Wecanenlargeourvocabularybyreadingmorebooks.对多久以后提问Theairplanewilltakeoffinafewminutes.对多长时间提问IhavedonemyhomeworksinceIgothome.对次数提问IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.对身高提问Mybrotheris180centimeterstall.对到多晚时间提问Iwatchedthemovieuntil11o’clock.对原因提问IsleptearlybecauseIwasexhausted.对特指事务提问Ipaintedthewallwithabrushwithalonghandle.对速度的提问Icanrunatthespeedof200metersperminute.对重量的提问Teddyis45kilogramsheavy.Teddyweighs45kilograms.对所属人的提问ThiscupisBetty’s.ThisisBetty’scup.对划线部分提问：1)DoctorZhangwashighlypraisedforwhathehasdoneforhispatients.____________________DoctorZhanghighlypraised?2)Lily’smotherlookslikeafilmstar.__________doesLily’smother_________like?3)Myfathergetsupatsixeverymorning.___________________doesyourfathergetupeverymorning?4)Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.___________________isthehospital?5)Mr.Brownhadtositdownandresteveryfiveminutes.____________________didMr.Brownhavetositdownandrest?6)She’sbeentoAustraliatwice._______________________________________shebeentoAustralia?7)ThefamouswriterBaJinwasborninChengdu,SichuanProvinceonNovember5,1904.__________and__________wasthefamouswriterBaJinborn?8)Theladysittingbesidethesecretaryworksforabigoverseascompany._____________________worksforabigoverseascompany?9)Studentscanimprovetheirpronunciationbyimitatingauthenticaudiomaterials._________canstudentsimprovetheirpronunciation?___________________________canstudentsimprovetheirpronunciation?10)Alice’sunclehashadasmartphonefornearlytwoyears.___________________________Alice’suncle_________asmartphone?11)Theyvacuumedtheirlivingroomcarpetuntil2:00AMinthemorning.___________________________they_________theirlivingroomcarpet?12)Thenewbridgewillbebuiltinthreemonths.__________________willthenewbridgebebuilt?13)It’saboutthirtyminutes’drivefromourschooltoHongqiaoAirport.____________________________________fromyourschooltoHongqiaoAirport?14)Hedrivesthecaratthespeedof100milesperhour.__________________doeshedrivethecar?15)Hisluggageweighs5kilograms.___________________________hisluggage_________?16)I’dliketoplayScrabblesinceIwanttoenlargemyvocabulary.__________________youliketoplayScrabble?17)Iplayedtenniswithmydadlastweekend.____________________youplaytenniswithyourdad?18)About16millionpeopleliveinBeijingnow.____________________peopleliveinBeijingnow?19)TheyarerequiredtowriteadiaryinEnglisheveryotherday.____________________aretheyrequiredtowriteadiaryinEnglish?20)JohnvisitedShanghaiMuseumyesterday.__________didJohnvisityesterday?21)Weusedtostayinahotelbytheseaonfamilyholidays.____________________youusetostayonfamilyholidays?22)Martinwasataxidriverfiveyearsago.____________________Martinfiveyearsago?23)ThisdictionaryisTina’s.__________isthis___________?24)Tompaintedthefencewithabrushwithalonghandle.___________________Tompaintthefence?3.反意疑问句将下列句子改为反意疑问句：1)ThetriptoNewZealandcosthimalotlastmonth,______________________?2)Jane’snephewmadefewmistakesintheexam,_____________________?3)Jane’snephewmadefewermistakesintheexamthanme,______________________?4)YourbrotherfailedtheEnglishtestlastweek,_______________________?5)Thetouristsneedacompasstowalkoutoftheforest,__________________?6)Youneedn’tsetoutsoearly,________________?7)He’dbetterstoparguingandlearnhowtogetalongwithothers,__________________?8)It’squiteimpolitetostareatstrangers,__________________?9)Thereisnothingwecandotohelpher,__________________?10)It’sbeenyearssinceIbeganmyownbusiness,__________________?11)Ms.Joneshasnointerestincollectingstamps,_________________?12)Thereislittlemoneyleft,__________________?13)John’snephewdeniedcheatingintheEnglishtest,__________________?14)YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet,__________________?15)Idon’tthinkhewillcomebackbeforeschool,__________________?16)Youdon’tthinkthehousingpricewillkeepgoingup，______________?三、祈使句1.TellHarrythenewswhenyouseehim,please.（改为否定句）______________________Harrythenewswhenyouseehim,please.2.Youmustn’tplayfootballinthestreet.(保持句意基本不变)_____________________footballinthestreet.3.Don’teatfoodinclass.(保持句意基本不变)_______________________________toeatfoodinclass.改为反意疑问句：1.Let’shaveanothertry,________________________?2.Letushaveabarbecue,________________________?3.Tom,taketheinvitationtoherhouse,________________________?4.Pleasedon’tclosethewindow,________________________?3【思考2】在做回答问题时，如Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory?或Whatshouldhedo?，能用祈使句句型来回答吗？若不能，那该用什么句式来回答？请说明理由。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句：1.Thetrafficisveryheavy!___________________________itis!2.Itwasrainingheavily.________________itwasraining!________________________________itwas!3.Thelittlegirllearnssoquicklyatschool.__________________thelittlegirllearnsatschool!4.Mr.Thompsonusedtobeagoodteacher.How_________Mr.Thompson_________!5.Itisabeautifulclassroomwiththesedecorations.__________________theclassroom_________withthesedecorations!6.Extrasafetyprecautionsareessentialinhomeswhereoldpeoplelive.__________________extrasafetyprecautionsareinhomeswhereoldpeoplelive!7.OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.______________________ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!8.Maryisaverycarefulstudent.______________________Marydoesherwork!9.Wehadanamusingexperiencethisafternoon.______________________amusingexperiencewehadthisafternoon!10.Theweatherinspringisquitechangeable.______________________theweatherinspringis!11.It’sfuntogotoseeaflowershowwithsomefriendsinspring.______________________itistogotoseeaflowershowwithsomefriendsinspring!12.Theinformationwassouseful.How______________________________________!What______________________________________!（二）句子的类型一、简单句将下列句子改为简单句：1.Shecan’tdecidewhichpairshewillchoose.Shecan’tdecide___________________________choose.2.IsawthathewasrepairinghisbikewhenIpassedby.Isaw__________________hisbikewhenIpassedby.3.Mymanagerhastoldmewhenthenextmeetingwouldbeheld.Mymanagerhastoldmewhen__________________thenextmeeting.4.Jimcan’tdecideifhewillgoinforthedrivingtestwithhisfriends.Jimcan’tdecide__________________goinforthedrivingtestwithhisfriendsornot.5.Mr.Lioftentellsusthatweshouldn’tjudgeapersononlybyhiswords.Mr.Lioftentellsus__________________judgeapersononlybyhiswords.6.Theconfusingproblemwassodifficultthatnobodycouldworkitout.Theconfusingproblemwasn’teasy_________for_________toworkout.7.Theelephantwassoweakthatitcouldn’tlifttheheavywood.45Theelephant________________________________lifttheheavywood.Theelephant________________________________lifttheheavywood.8.Theorangesaresoexpensivethatneitherofuscanaffordthem.Theorangesaretooexpensive___________________ofustoafford.9.Factoriesmustcleanupthewatersothatitwon’tpolluteriversorlakes.Factoriesmustcleanupthewater________________________________polluteriversorlakes.10.Theyspenttwohoursdiggingaholethatwasfivefeetdeep.Theyspenttwohoursdigginga__________________hole.二、并列句1.Ifyoudon’thandlethevasecarefully,youwillbreakit.（保持句意基本不变）__________thevasecarefully,__________youwillbreakit.2.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain.（保持句意基本不变）Youwon’tmissthetrain_________youhurryup.三、复合句1.宾语从句1)Whenwillwehavethehighschoolentranceexamination?Iwondered.（合并一句）Iwonderedwhen____________________________thehighschoolentranceexamination.2)HowcanIdesigndresses?Didyouknow?（合并一句）Didyouknowhow__________________designdresses?3)Thereporterhaskeptasking.Whatcanthegovernmentdotohelpthepoor?（合并一句）Thereporterhaskeptasking_________thegovernment_________dotohelpthepoor.4)Howmuchdidtheyspendbuildingthegym?Lisahasnoidea.（合并一句）Lisahasnoidea__________________they_________buildingthegym.2.状语从句改写下列句子，保持句意基本不变：1）时间状语从句1.Kittywillbelieveitwhensheseesitwithherowneyes.Kitty_________believeit_________sheseesitwithherowneyes.2.IrealizedshewasaGermanaftershespoke.I_______realizeshewasaGerman________shespoke.2）比较状语从句1.ThisisastraightlinedrawnbyMay.ThatisastraighterlinedrawnbyAllen.May_________drawaline___________________________Allendoes.2.Mycatwas30kilosheavy.Hiscatwas15kilosheavy.Mycatweighed_____________________________________________.Mycatwas_____________________________________________.3.Donaldjumpsfarthestinhisclass.____________________jumpsas__________asDonaldinhisclass.4.Petersingsthebestinhisclass.Petersings____________________________________inhisclass.__________________sings_________thanPeterinhisclass.3）目的状语从句1.Helenhadtoborrowmoneyfromabanktopayfortheflatshehadbought.Helenhadtoborrowmoneyfromabank_____________________________________________fortheflatshehadbought.2.BobmadeuphismindtostudyEnglishhardinordertofindagoodjob.BobmadeuphismindtostudyEnglishhardsothat__________________findagoodjob.（三）其他句转题型整理一、改为被动语态1.Farmersusuallygrowgreenteainthisarea.Greentea___________________________byfarmersinthisarea.2.Wewelcomeanysuggestiononhowtoimprovethequalityofourproducts.Anysuggestiononhowtoimprovethequalityofourproducts__________________.3.Thestudentstakegoodcareofallthebooksintheschoollibrary.Allthebooksintheschoollibrary__________________goodcareofbythestudents.4.Wesometimesseehimlieonthecarpet.He_____________________________________________onthecarpet.5.SomeonehitGeorgeintheeye.George__________________intheeyebysomeone.6.Hebroughtmesomenewspapers.Somenewspapers___________________________me.7.TheywillnotallowJohntousethetelephoneuntilhepaysthebill.John____________________________________usethetelephoneuntilthebill__________________.8.Thegovernmentmustmakelawstoprotectwildanimals.Lawsmust__________________toprotectwildanimals.9.Youcanbuynew-styleclothesintheshoppingcenter.New-styleclothes___________________________intheshoppingcenter.10.Myparentsgivemeabirthdaypresenteveryyear.Abirthdaypresent____________________________________bymyparentseveryyear.11.Peter’sparentsmakehimreviewlessonsallthetime._____________________________________reviewlessonsallthetime.12.WetoldNicktoemptyalltherubbishbinstheotherday.Nick____________________________________alltherubbishbinstheotherday.13.Peoplemaderadiosofthiskindtwoyearsago.Radiosofthiskind____________________twoyearsago.14.Didhedigtheholesintheyard?__________theholes_________intheyardbyhim?15.Hisunclehasalreadypostedthephotostohiscircle.Thephotos____________________________________tocircle.二、保持句意基本不变1.考纲单词、词组1)Thatvendingmachinestoppedworkingaftersomeoneboughttencanssodafromit.Thatvendingmachine__________________aftersomeoneboughttencanssodafromit.2)Thefemalemechanichasdecidedtobuyasecond-handcar.Thefemalemechanichas___________________________tobuyasecond-handcar.3)I’mexpectingtoreceivealetterfromyou.I’m__________________to__________________you.4)Martinlikedswimmingbetterthansoccerinhischildhood.Martin_________swimming_________soccerinhischildhood.5)Haveyoueverthoughtaboutstartingyourownbusiness?Haveyouever_________startingyourownbusiness?6)Mary’steacherpraisedherbecauseshewasveryhard-working.Mary’steacherpraisedher_________herhard_________.7)Thesuspectdidn’tadmitthathehadstolenthemoneyinthesafe.Thesuspect__________________themoneyinthesafe.8)Finally,myconclusionsprovedtobewrong.Finally,myconclusions__________________tobewrong.69)IsthebriefcaseMr.Smith’s?__________thebriefcase____________________Mr.Smith?10)ThelecturewaskindofboringandIdidn’tenjoyit.Thelecturewas__________________boringandIdidn’tenjoyit.11)Thegirlcan’tanswerthequestioninEnglish.Thegirl__________________toanswerthequestioninEnglish.12)Thegirlcouldn’tworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.Thegirl__________________workoutsuchadifficultproblem.13)Jenniferhasbeenaphotographerforfiveyears.Jenniferhas____________________aphotographerforfiveyears.14)Mr.BlackdrivesVolkswagen3000.Mr.BrowndrivesVolkswagen3000,too.Mr.Blackdrives___________________ki