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普通高等教育“十一”五国家级规划教材工程造价专业英语(第2版)主编张宜松重庆大学出版社高等职业教育工程造价专业系列教材GONGCHENGZAOJIAZHUANYEYINGYU1
Contents(目录)UnitOneUnitEightUnitTwoUnitNineUnitThreeUnitTenUnitFourUnitElevenUnitFiveUnitTwelveUnitSixUnitThirteenUnitSevenUnitFourteen2UnitOneNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises3NewWordsandExpressions5.undertakingn.所承担的工作、任务、项目e.g.Heisinterestedinbuyingtheclubasacommercialundertaking.(他有意购买那个俱乐部作为投资)undertakev.承担(某事物),负起…责任9.successivea.连续的,接连的e.g.Theteamhaswonfivesuccessivegames.succeedv.成功,做成,达到目的;接替successn.成功,成就,胜利;成功者successionn.一连串的事物,一系列417.specifica.特有的,具体的e.g.Themoneyistobeusedforonespecificpurpose:thebuildingofthenewtheatre.(这笔钱有专门用途:就是建造新剧院)specificationn.规格,规格说明e.g.specificationforbuildingagarage.(建造车库的规格说明)specifyv.确切说明,明确规定e.g.Thecontractspecifiesredtiles,notslatesfortheroof.(合同中规定屋顶要用红瓦而不用石板瓦)32.toadaptoneselfto(适应于…,习惯于…)e.g.Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.adaptsth(forsth)修改某事物5
二.TextStudyParagraph21)tofamiliarizethereaderwith…(使读者熟悉)Paragraph32)Thetotaldevelopmentofaprojectnormallyconsistof…consistof:becomposedof:bemadeupof(由某事物构成)3)thetypicaljobpassesthrough…passthrough:experience(经历)
6Paragraph54)Eachstructureistailoredto…arrangedto…anddesignedto…betailoredto(为某目的)做某事或适应某事物
tailored,arranged和designed并列Paragraph65)constructionprojectsaretypifiedby…betypifiedby:becharacterizedby以…为特征,成为…的特征7Exercises:
Ⅳ.Matchthewordsinclosetmeaning.1.normala.need2.fundamentalb.considerable3.diversec.regular4.requirementd.important5.completione.basic6.changef.various7.remarkableg.finish8.vitalh.variation9.diminishi.born10.innatej.decrease11.suitk.meetcefagbhdjik8Ⅵ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish.1.政府机构2.承包商3.分包商4.建筑师5.保险公司6.担保公司7.材料商8.施工现场governmentalagencycontractorsubcontractorarchitectinsurancecompanysuretycompanymaterialdealerconstructionsite9NewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercisesUnitTwo10ContracttypesUnitpricecontractCost-pluscontractLumpsumcontractAssignment11二.TextStudyParagraph11)procurement采购,获得2)Inconstructionmanagement,theownercontractswithanarchitect-engineer…contractwithsb与某人签订(合同或契约)12二.TextStudyParagraph2AvailabilityofmaterialsStudythecase:13二.TextStudyParagraph2Informationpertainingtotradejurisdictionsandtemporaryjobfacilitiesisalsoprovided.有关贸易的司法管辖和临时工作所用设施的信息也需要由CM提供。pertainingto关于…的,为…所固有Jurisdiction管辖权,司法权14Jurisdiction管辖权,司法权Rulesofjurisdiction—whichcourtinchargeLocationCase-levelStudythecase:15二.TextStudyParagraph2contractout(tosb)签订合同把工程包出Fasttracking边设计边施工Phasedconstruction分期施工16二.TextStudyParagraph2TheCMhandlesthebiddingandcontractawardprocesswherebyworkiscontractedouttoasuccessionofconstructorsasthevariousdesignphasesarefinalized.CM处理投标及合同缔结工作,当各个阶段设计都完成后,其他的工作就转交给已经缔结合同的承包商。Whereby当…的时候17二.TextStudyParagraph3Question:WhatareCM’sprimereposibilitiesduringconstruction?18二.TextStudyParagraph4Question:DifferencebetweenConstructionmanagementcontract&Constructioncontract?19二.TextStudyParagraph4Featureofproxyrelationship:OnbehalfofclientActingindependentlyClienttakingresponsibilityforresult20Exercises:
Ⅲ.Matchthewordsintheclosetmeaning.1.procurea.responsible2.frequentlyb.meet3.objectivec.global4.primed.speedup5.pertaine.factor6.integratedf.often7.temporaryg.copewith8.phaseh.purchase9.significanti.aimhfijncklm21
10.handlej.primary11.suitk.impermanent12.liablel.stage13.elementm.important14.expediten.connectwith15.administrationo.managementgbaedo22Ⅴ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish1.项目规划设计和施工2.临时设施3.项目预算4.投标和合同授予过程5.质量控制6.项目的监督7.进度款8.合同变更9.满足业主要求10.以业主的名义projectplanning,designandconstructiontemporaryfacilitiesprojectbudgetbiddingandcontractawardprocessqualitycontrolprojectsupervisionprogresspaymentcontractchangesuittheindividualowner'srequirementsinthenameoftheowner23UnitThreeNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises24NewWordsandExpressions2.perfunctorya.草率的,马马虎虎的e.g.Theyonlymadeaperfunctoryeffort.他们只是敷衍了事3.bondv.结合,担保n.契约,合同:a.联系,关系e.g.Thebondsoffriendships(友谊的纽带)6.romotea.间接的,细微的,遥远的
Aremotecontrolpanel(遥控器)7.correspondencen.符合,一致;通信e.g.Shehasalotofcorrespondencetodealwith.(她有大批信需要处理)25correspondv.通信;相一致,相符合
e.g.Youraccountandherscorrespond.(你的说法跟她的说法一致)correspondentn.通讯员,记者16.voluntarya.自愿的,随意的
volunteern.志愿者26二.TextStudyParagraph11)beappliedtosth应用于某事物2)Infacts,attemptsto…involvetheownerin…involvesbinsth使某人陷入某情况Paragraph23)on-siteresourcesurvey现场资源勘察4)winnowout除去,筛去5)Becauseoftheirimpacton…impactonsth对某事物的巨大影响Paragraph36)chiefexecutiveofficer:CEO首席执行官Paragraph57)dependupon/onsth取决于某事物27Exercises:
Ⅲ.Matchthewordsinclosetmeaning1.selectivitya.dependon2.bondb.mail3.rejectc.key4.surveyd.booklet5.applicablee.area6.registerf.choice7.discreteg.investigation8.elicith.refusefjhgmklq289.impacti.set10.assemblej.warranty11.territoryk.enroll12.establishl.separate13.sufficientm.practical14.relyonn.effect15.brochureo.gather16.correspondencep.enough17.criticalq.drawoutnoeipadbc29卷入诉讼公共工程承包商的注册某此因素合同工期相对重要性担保能力现有工作任务
Ⅴ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglishinvolveinlitigationpublicworkcontractors’registercertainfactorsdurationofcontractrelativeimportancebondingcapacitycurrentworkload30UnitFourNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises31NewWordsandExpressions
2.deviationn.背离,偏离e.g.Therewaslittledeviationfromhisusualroutine.deviatev.背离,偏离deviancen.反常的倾向或行为
6.recommendv.劝告,建议,推荐
9.solicitv.请求,恳求e.g.
Hesolicitsinformationaboutthenewmotorway.(他探询新高速路情况)
solicitorn.事务律师32designaten.指明,指定,任命;给某人某名称,职务或地位e.g.
Shewasdesignatedsportswomanoftheyear.(她被认为本年度的体坛明星)19.insurern.承保人,保险商
insurev.保险,投保
insurancen.保险e.g.
insurancecompany/premium保险公司20.warrantyv.担保,保证,权威
warranty/guaranteev.担保,保证33
二.TextStudy
Paragraph21)circumstancen.情形,情况,环境Paragraph32)Thepurposeofthenotice…toallowthem…toreservethetime…此句中,toallowthem与toreservethetime并列Paragraph53)withreferencetosth关于某事物Paragraph74)substituteforsth代替,替代某物
Priorto作介词,在…之前34Exercises:
Ⅲ.Matchthewordsinclosetmeaning1.insurea.wise2.deviationb.disperse3.preferencec.provide4.cumbersomed.prevent5.selecte.choose6.judiciousf.guarantee7.disseminateg.troublesome8.identifyh.surpassfnogeabl359.precludei.reserve10.exceedj.eradicate11.renderk.misunderstanding12.reservel.recognize13.eliminatem.pertinent14.ambiguityn.deflection15.relevanto.likingdhcijkm36Ⅴ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish
投标公告招标邀请函标书格式标书分析主要供应商投标保函未预见情况质量保证期标书接收的地点和时间警察,消防和街道代表noticetobiddersinvitationtobiddersbidformulationbidanalysismajorsupplierbidbondsunforeseencircumstancesqualityguaranteeperiodthetimeandplaceforthereceiptofbidspolice,fire,andstreetdepartment37UnitFiveNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises38NewwordsandExpressions2.mechanicala.机械的,呆板的
mechanicn.技工,机修工
mechanicn.力学3.quotationn.报价单,估价单
quotev.引用,引证;报价,开价e.g.
ThisisthebestpriceIcanquoteyou.(这是我给你开出的最好价了)6.cementn.水泥v.用水泥粘合东西e.g.
Hecementthebricksintoplace.(他用水泥砌砖)
39二.TextStudyParagraph1Aspreviouslystated:Asitispreviouslystated正如以前所述。(Note①)Paragraph2incorporatedintothemaintender.过去分词作定语,译为包括进总标书的。(Note③)Paragraph3inaccordancewithsth按照或依据某事物Paragraph440Givenbytheestimatorontheenquiryformtosuppliers是information的定语,可译为由造价师在询价表上提供给供应商的。(Note⑤)Paragraph4(5.discount)译为,尽管造价师可能不要求折扣,但有些供应商为了在交货日期后若干天内得到及时付款而主动提供折扣,付款时间和折扣就成为报价的条件的一部分,在30天内结帐有2%的回扣是通常的做法。(Note6)41Exercises:
Ⅱ.Matchthewordsinclosestmeaning1.previousa.get2.collectionb.constrain3.beginc.rate4.prospectived.criterion5.obtaine.special6.conventionalf.request7.supplyg.potential8.restricth.commence9.specificationi.gather10standardj.provide11.requirek.norm12.particularl.former13.incorporatedm.insertlihgacjbkdfem42Ⅳ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish.材料价格分包商的报价机具设备租赁费向供应商询价工程量清单墙砖防潮层水泥粗骨料回扣materialpricesubcontractor'squotationequipmenthireratesenquiresupplierbillofquantitieswalltiesdamp-proofcoursescementrawaggregatesdiscount43UnitSixNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises44NewWordsandExpressions1.weaknessn.缺点,弱点,薄弱
weakenv.使某人/某事物变弱e.g.
Hungeranddiseasehadweakenedhisconstitution.
weaklingn.软弱的人或动物
weaka.弱的,无力气的4.schematica.纲要的,图解的scheman.图解,图表5.layoutn.布局,安排,设计e.g.Thelayoutofroominabuilding.(建筑物内房间的布局)45
6.elevationn.高度,海拔;(建筑物的)正视图,立视图e.g.Thesideelevationofahouse.(一座房子的侧面立视图)12.appropriatea.适当的,恰如其分的v.挪用,窃用15.assessv.对…进行估价,确定…的金额e.g.Thecommitteeassesseswhetherabuildingisworthpreserving.(由这个委员会评定一栋建筑物是否值得保存)
assessorn.估评员,评税员17.submitv.呈递,提交,提出;使服从e.g.Hesubmitsanestimate.(他提出一项估价)46二.TextStudyQsI:Whatisagoodagreement?Forfurther,whatisagoodConstructioncontract?Balance,ofriskandbenefit,betweenownerandcontractor.47FIDICNEC(TheNewEngineeringContract
)AIAMostpopular—constructioncontract48一、FIDIC系列合同条件49二、NEC系列合同条件NEC合同条件是由英国土木工程师协会(InstitutionofCivilEngineers
)编制的工程合同体系。包括六种主要选项条款(合同形式);九项核心条件;十五项次要选项条款;发包人可以从中选择适合自己项目的条款。50美国建筑师学会(AIA,Americaninstituteofarchitects)成立于1857年,100多年来,AIA文件分为A、B、C、D、F、G系列。三、AIA系列合同条件51Exercises:
Ⅱ.Matchthewordsinclosestmeaning.1.advantagea.commitment2.feasibleb.catch3.avoidc.shun4.appropriated.employer5.performe.possible6.graspf.strength7.obligationg.suitable8.clienth.administration9.purposei.undertake10.regulationj.aimfecgibadjh52
Ⅳ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish.平面布置图和立面图规划许可建筑业管理许可工程质量装修工程的造价合同文本合同图纸承包人义务指定供应商和分包商开工和竣工时期中期付款缺陷责任期schematiclayoutsandelevationsplanningpermissionbuildingregulationsapprovalprojectqualitydecorationprojectsestimatecontractdocumentscontractdrawingscontractor'sobligationsspecifiedsuppliersandsubcontractorsstartandcompletiondatesinterimpaymentdefectobligationperiod53UnitSevenNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises54NewWordsandExpressions1.precedencen.领先,优先e.g.Theneedsofcommunitymusttakeprecedenceoverindividualrequirements.公众的利益高于个人的利益precedentn.可援为先列的事列;先列precedev.在某时物之前,先于4.Eventualityn.可能发生的事,不测事件eventn.事情,事件;比赛项目
eventuallya.最后的,最终的7.initiallyad.最初地,开始地initiala.最初的,词首的;v.草签5516.sealn.印记,图章;海豹v.盖章于22.nominatev.任命,指定e.g.Theboardnominatedherasthenewdirector.董事会指定她为新董事
nominationn.提名,任命24.fluctuationn.波动,起伏27.intheeventof万一,在…情况下56二.TextStudyParagraph11)interpretation解释,口译2)caselaw判列法(Note1)Paragraph23)tothecontrary与此相反4)modification修改,改善Paragraph65)departmentofcustomsandExcise税务局(Note2)57Exercises:Ⅱ.Matchthewordsinclosestmeaning.comprisealterationdeviseciteresolveoccurpreciseprincipalcorporationbiascircumstanceexplicitconditionmainprejudicequoteconstitutecompanymodificationdesignhappensettleclearaccurateeghdjilbfcak58
Ⅳ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish法律框架相关各方标准文本标准条款特殊条款业主姓名工料测量师公共机构签名和印章印花税legalframeworkinterrelatedpartiesstandardformsstandardclausesspecialclausesthenamesoftheemployerquantitysurveyorpublicbodysignatureandsealstampduty59UnitEightNewwordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises60NewwordsandExpressions1.packagen.包,件;一揽子交易e.g.Ministersaretryingtoputtogetherapackagethatwillendthedispute.
大臣们力图搞一揽子交易结束这场争论packingn.包装材料,包装工作
packn.包;小纸盒;v.收拾,装,挤进e.g.Theshowplayedtopackedhouses.那节目演出时场场爆满3.evaluatev.估价,评价(assess)9.hydraulica.水压的,液压的hydraulicsn.水力学6112.pavementn.路面,铺砌层;人行路pavev.用石或砖铺(路)
e.g.Thepathispavedwithconcreteslabs.这路是用混凝土板铺成的18.reimbursev.偿还,付还(款项)e.g.Allexpenseswillbereimbursed.一切费用都报销62二.TextStudyQs:Whypriceshouldberedetermined,whenrealworkingquantitychanging,e.g.over30%?63二.TextStudySMM7-standardmethodsofmeasurement64二.TextStudyBoQ65表1-总的项目计划单价66表2-现场准备67表3-土方工程68表4-卸货码头69表5-卸货码头(续)70表6-卸货码头(续)71表7-防波堤723)Acost-pluscontractmaybeeither…,which…oracost-plus-fixed-feecontract.此句中which是非限制性定语从句修饰前一句,either…or…表示在两者中任选择其一Paragraph74)thepublicagencywith…和thecontractor…作为provide的并列宾语(Note2)Paragraph95)purchasingprocessknowncontractadministration采购过程即合同管理73Exercises:Ⅲ.Matchthewordsinclosestmeaning.bidpricebasepurchaseabsorbevaluateundergroundmanagementagreeencouragementassessamountcompensatebuyhjigkdl748.administration9.contain10.encounter11.incentive12.approve13.reimburse14.sumh.tenderi.basisj.ratek.takeinl.subsoilm.includen.meetamncbfe75
Ⅴ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish投标明细或价值明细表污水处理厂地下管线道路改建开挖与回填筑堤延长英尺平方英尺延期罚款条款工程造价管理费和利润合同管理bidbreakdownorschedulewastewatertreatmentplantundergroundutilitylinesroadsorstreetimprovementsexcavationandbackfillembankmentextendsfeetsquarefeetpenaltyclausesfordelayprojectestimateadministrationcostsandprofitscontractadministration76UnitNineNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises77NewWordsandExpressions3.erectionn.建造,安装,直立
erectv.建造,设立erectamonument.竖立纪念碑10.interpolationn.内框,插植,篡改interpolatev.插入(言语等)13.compositea.合成的,复合的,混成的compositionn.作品;作文,散文;合成物质e.g.acompositionfloor合成地板7817.surplusn.过剩,盈余;a.过剩的,多余的18.releasev.释放,发行,发表19.finalisev.把(计划等)定下来e.g.Shehasfinalizedtheplan.她已经把计划定下来了
finalityn.终结,定局79二.TextStudyParagraph11)buildinghavewidely,performdiversityoffunction,servetheneedsofavarietybuildingclients.
此句中have,perform和serve并列,adiversityof:avarietyof多种多样的,不同的Paragraph52)sometimesreferredtoastheinterpolationmethod.referto说到,提到(某事物)80
interpolationmethod.内推法(Note3)Paragraph63)distributev.分发,分配某事物Thequantitysurveyortranslates…into…,allowancefor…translate…into…,将…变为(Note4)allowanceforsth,考虑到某事物Paragraph84)eachelementisinvestigatedinturn…inturn依次81Exercises:Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenbelowandchangetheirformsifnecessaryresultininparticulardeviseconformtermassessthemeinception1.Theclientmetthequantitysurveyorlastweektodiscussthebuildingdesignandthecost.2.Ithasbeennecessarytoasystematiccostplanning3.HehasbeenassociatedwithpreparinganoutlinecostplanoftheprojectsinceitsinMayassessdeviseinception
824.Thequantitysurveyorwillbeinapositiontogivegeneralguidanceoncostsand,toevaluatethefinancialeffectofdifferentsolutionstoanyspecificdesignproblems.5.Thequestionofbuildingfinanceandcostsiswithinboththeclient'sandthearchitect'sofreferenceInparticulartheme83Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish工程量估算员/工料测量师建筑设计阶段可行性分析阶段概算施工图设计阶段建筑面积成本效益分析养护费quantitysurveyorbuildingdesignstagefeasibleanalysisstageinitialestimatedrawingdesignstagefloorspacecostandprofitanalysismaintenancecost84UnitTenNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises85NewWordsandExpressions1.representativen.典型,代表v.有代表性的,典型的
representationn.代表,代理
representv.表现;描绘;代表5.volumen.卷;体积,容积量7.indoctrinationn.灌输,教训
indoctrinatev.向某人灌输11.Acquaintv.使认识,使了解
acquaintancen.对某事物了解,泛泛之交
8619.subscribev.签署,同意,赞成
subscriptionn.订阅;捐助;签署23.updatev.使现代化,更新e.g.Updatecomputersystems.更新计算机设备24.liaisonn.联络,联系
liaisev.联络26.facilitatev.推进,促进e.g.Iwouldfacilitatematterifyouweremoreco-operative.要是你再合作些就省事了87二.TextStudyParagraph2M/E:mechanical/Electrical机/电(Note2)Paragraph7itisincumbentuponsbtodosth义不容迟地做某事(Note3)Hewillreadilysubscribetoitsrequirements.此句中subscribetosth同意,赞成
Theowner'sstaffrepresentative3.impending即将发生的88Theprojectmanager5.log日志7.Negotiate协商,协议10.compliance听从,遵守Theconstructionmanager5.sequence有次序的事情6.Process审查Themechanical/electricalcoordinator1.Expedite加快9.Verify证实,核对89Exercises:Match5positionincolumnAwiththerespectiveresponsibilitiesincolumnB1.theowner'srepresentative2.theconstructionmanager3.thearchitectsrepresentative4.themechanical/electricalCoordinatora.maintainsrecordsandfilesb.maintainscommunityrelationspublicityc.arbitratesdisputesd.approvesproceduresandtiminge.approvesshopdrawingsandsamplesf.approvesextraworkb,d,f,mlj,e,h,ck,i905.Theprojectmanagerg.approvespaymentsrequesth.approvessubcontractorsandmaterialsuppliersi.verifiesas-builtdrawingsj.certifiespaymentstocontractorsk.insureadherencetoconstructionschedule.l.controlstemporaryfacilitiesm.insurepromptpaymentn.insurescompliancewithregulationsn,g,a91
Ⅴ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish.
确保及时付款提出和批准变更主持现场会议谈判变更令加快验收和批准评估索赔深化图和样品insurespromptpaymentinitiatesandapproveschangeschairspresentmeetingsnegotiateschangeordersfacilitatesinspectionandapprovalevaluatesclaimsapprovesshopdrawingsandsamples928.管理机电分包9.控制临时设施10.执行施工计划11.确认竣工图12.解释合同文件13.仲裁争端14.监督实验程序managesM/Etradessubcontractorcontrolstemporaryfacilitiesimplementsconstructionplansapprovesshopdrawingsinterpretcontractdocumentsarbitratesdisputesmonitorstestingprocedures93UnitElevenNewWordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises94NewWordsandExpressions1.routinea.日常的,常规的n.列行公事6.anticipatev.预期,期望(expect)8.deterioratev.使退化,消耗,降低e.g.Thediscussiondeterioratedintoabitterquarrel.10.imperativea.迫切的,绝对必要的n.必要的事,紧迫的事e.g.Survivalisourfirstimperative.我们当务之急是设法生存下来11.self-intersstn.自身利益,自私自利
selfishnessn.自私9515.stipulatedv.规定,约定e.g.Istipulatedredpaint,notblack.我已讲明要红漆,不要黑漆
stipulationn.讲明,规定;条件,协定25.assmeansof作为…的工具
bymeansof用,依靠e.g.Wemadeafortunebymeansofindustry.我们靠勤劳致富96二.TextStudyParagraph11)setintomotion:begintooperateself-regulatingmechanism自我调节机制
conformto:beconsistentwith(Note1)Paragraph32)Thecontractorbeingobligatedbycontracttomeet…andtofinish…tomeet和tofinish并列
beobligatedtodosth:toforcedtodosth97被迫做某事(Note2)Paragraph44)cost-pluscontracts成本加酬金合同Paragraph54)subjecttosth服从或顺从5)rangingfrompreliminarytofinalrangfromAtoB在A和B之间变化和变动98Exercises:
Ⅱ.Matchthewordsinclosestmeaning.sufficientanticipateaccomplishinitialestimateemphasisconstraintshiftingestablishedachievepredictreachstipulatedchanginglimitationfocusassessmentbeginningcompleteenoughjaihgfedcb99
Ⅳ.PutthefollowingintoEnglish.
项目经理现场管理项目成本和时间控制技术复杂性施工方法设计阶段材料替代管理机构材料和设备供应商材料和设备的运输时间projectmanageron-sitemanagementprojectcostandtimecontroltechnicalcomplexityconstructionmethodsdesignstagematerialsubstituteregulatoryagencymaterialandequipmentsuppliersthedeliverytimesofmaterialsandequipment100UniteTwelveNewWordsandExpressionsStudyTextExercises101NewWordsandExpressions2.claimn.要求;v.索赔e.g.Sheclaimsownershipoftheland.9.dominanta.支配的,显著的
dominantn.支配,控制e.g.
Hedominatedthemeetingbysheerforceofcharacter.10.pursuev.追求,寻求
pursuitn.追求,从事,进行e.g.Shedevotedherlifetothepursuitofpleasure.她一身都在追求享乐10213.prevailv.占优势;说服;流行e.g.Virtuewillprevailagainstevil.美德定将战胜邪恶23.waivev.放弃,延期进行
waivern.弃权26.stemform由…产生e.g.Discontentstemmingfromlowpay.由工资低产生的不满情绪103二.TextStudyParagraph31)dominoeffect多米诺效应,指一件事情引起的连锁反应。(Note1)2)此句中,由who引出定语从句修饰theparties,此从句中又由how引出宾语从句作show的宾语。(Note2)Paragraph43)puteverythinginwriting白纸黑字Paragraph6meticulouslya.极精细的104Exercises:Ⅲ.Matchthewordsinclosestmeaning.deferfurnishoversightcriticalariseincurdisputesolveappearconflictcarefuldelayneglectprovideegfhbic1058.meticulous9.settle10.pertinent11.realistic12.updated13.allocate14.fatalh.cruciali.causej.latestk.assignl.deadlym.relevantn.practicaldanmkjl106Ⅴ.PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish总承包商业主影响费用间接损失项目总进度计划项目网络图变更条款备忘录延迟提交索赔提出索赔generalcontractorownerimpactcostsconsequentialdamageoverallprogressprogramprojectnetworkchangeclausememorandadeferclaimsfileaclaim107UnitThirteenNewwordsandExpressionsTextStudyExercises108
NewWordsandExercises
1.professionn.职业,专业,表白,宣布
professionaln.专业人士;
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