2022年中考专题复习-名词课件14张

九年级总复习名词名词1.可数名词(countablenoun）和不可数名词(uncountablenoun)的区别：可数名词(countablenoun)不可数名词(uncountablenoun)有单、复数两种形式pen—pensapple—apples只有单数形式breadwater可被不定冠词、基数词直接修饰apentwoapples不能被不定冠词、基数词直接修饰，但可用数量短语（不定冠词/基数词+单位名词+of）来修饰apieceofbreadtwoglassesofwater复数名词前可用many,some,any,few,afew等修饰manypenssomeapplesafewpears不可数名词前可用much,some,any,little,alittle等修饰muchbreadsomewateralittlemilk名词2.名词复数规则变化：(1)一般情况词尾加-s,books,desks,boys,oranges.(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es,buses,boxes,watches,dishes.(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es,families,parties,babies.(4)以o结尾的名词复数变化：①有生命的加-es,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes.②无生命的加-s,photos,zoos,radios,pianos,videos,kilos.③bamboos(竹子),kangaroos(袋鼠).(5)以f或fe结尾的名词复数变化：①把f或fe变为v，再加-es；leaf→leaveslife→livesknife→knivesshelf→shelvesthief→thieveswife→wiveswolf→wolves②直接加-s；roof→roofs(屋顶)chef→chefs(厨师)③两种变化都可以;scarf→scarfs/scarves名词3.合成名词复数变化：(1)以man,woman开头的合成词，前后都变成复数mandoctor→mendoctorswomannurse→womennurses(2)以man,woman结尾的合成词，将man,woman变成复数Englishman→EnglishmenFrenchwoman→Frenchwomen(3)一般合成词，只将主体名词变成复数boystudent→boystudentsgirlpupil→girlpupils(4)sport修饰名词时，总是用复数形式sportsshoes,asportsmeeting名词4.名词复数不规则变化：sheep→sheep,deer→deer,fish→fish,Chinese→Chinese,Japanese→Japanese,man→men,woman→women,child→children,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,mouse→mice.5.其他：(1)有些名词就以s结尾，但并非复数形式。如：news,physics,politics.(2)German→Germans(德国人)名词6.名词所有格的构成。类别构成方法示例表示有生命的人或动物的名词单数名词在名词词尾加-’sMike’sbrothermymother’sbirthday复数名词不以s结尾的复数名词加-’sChildren’sDay以s结尾的名词只加-’Teachers’Day表示无生命的事物的名词表示时间、距离、世界、国家、城镇等名词以s结尾的名词只加-’twohours’walk不以s结尾的名词加-’sChina’spopulationtoday’snewspaper其他表示无生命事物的名词一般用“of+名词”来表示，作后置定语thewindowoftheroom名词注：(1)表示两者共同拥有的人或物时，只需在并列名词的后面一个加上-’s;若表示两者各自所属关系，则应在每个名词后都加上-’s，注意后面所修饰的名词用复数。如：LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲（两人一个父亲）Lucy’sandLiLei’sfathers露西和李雷的父亲（各自有各自的父亲）(2)有些名词所有格后表示诊所、家、店铺等的名词可省去。如：atthedoctor’s(在诊所)atAnn’s(在安的家)atthebarber’s(在理发店)名词(C)1.-Whatagood

you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.-Mypleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice(B)2.Therearealotof

onthegrassland.

sheep-dogissittingnexttothem.A.sheep;The B.sheep;A C.sheeps;The D.sheeps;A(B)3.-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-I’dlikesome_______noodles. A.carrotsB.beefC.potatoes D.vegetables(C)4.EachcoupleinChinacanhavetwo_____fromJanuary1st,2016. A.boyB.girlC.children D.child(C)5.-I’mtoldyourclasshas3newcomers.-Yes.Oneisa

,theothertwoare.A.Japan;GermanyB.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese;Germen名词(D)6.Therearefifty

inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachers

B.womenteacher

C.womanteacher

D.womenteachers(C)7.-Areyouthirsty?-Yes,pleasegiveus

.A.threebottlewater B.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwater D.threebottlesofwaters(C)8.Thereis

juiceinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome. A.few B.afewC.littleD.alittle(A)9.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand

. A.somerice

B.afewrice

C.alittlerices

D.arice(A)10.-Who’sthewomanunderthetree?-She’s

aunt.A.KellyandJoe’s B.Kelly’sandJoe C.Kelly’sandJoe’sD.KellyandJoe名词(D)11.-Howfarisyourhomefromthetrainstation?-It’sabout20

walk.A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’(B)12.Thisis

bedroom.It'stidyandnice. A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.LilyandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy(A)13.-

fathersdidn’tcometothemeeting.Why?-BecausetheyhavegonetoBeijing.A.Jeff’sandAmy’sB.JeffandAmyC.Jeff’sandAmyD.JeffandAmy’(D)14.I’mhungry.Butthereislittle

left.Ihavetogoandbuysome.A.sandwichesB.potatoesC.waterD.bread(A)15.I’mthirsty.I’dliketohavesome

,please.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.potatoes名词(C)16.-What’syoursister’sfavorite

?-Sheisalwaysinred.Don’tyouknow?A.songB.movieC.colorD.food(C)17.-HaveyouheardofLinZexuandZhanTianyou?-Ofcourse.Theyareournational

.A.heroB.herosC.heroesD.hero’s(D)18.Theonlineshopsells

shoesataverylowprice.A.childandmen’sB.childrenandmen’sC.children’sandmenD.children’sandmen’s(D)19.Thewomaninahatis

aunt.A.JackandJohnB.Jack’sandJohnC.Jack’sandJohn’sD.JackandJohn’s(D)20.-HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?-It’sabouttwo

ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.hourB.hour’sC.hoursD.hours’名词(C)21．I’mveryhungry.Wouldyougivemesome

?A.waterB.juiceC.cakesD.breads(C)22.-Howlongdoesittaketogettothestation?-It’s

walk.A.sixminute’sB.six-minutesC.sixminutes’D.sixminutes(B)23.Therearesome

studentsand

teachersintheclassroom.A.girls;womenB.girl;womenC.girl;womanD.girls;women(A)24.MissSmithisafriendof

.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.mother’sofMaryD.Marymother’s(D)25.There

sheepinthefield.A.aremuchB.issmallC.isafewD.isalittle名词1.Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrommine.2.Togetabetterjob,weshoulddevelopourinterestsandlearnmoreskills.3.Threefourthsoftheteachersinthisschoolarewomenteachers.4.Asweallknow,Chinaisaneasterncountrywithalonghistory.5.Iamluckytohavethechancetoattendsuchanimportantmeeting.6.Thefoodsafetyhasbecomeahottopicinoursociety.7.Weallknowthattrafficrulesaremadetokeeporderontheroad.8.Studentsshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.9.Nowadays,wecangetinformationfrommanyplaces,suchastheInternet,newspapersandso