2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案

2021年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0,5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence________ateam.A.to B.from C.on D.at2.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.might B.may C.can D.must3.IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn’ttake________toomuchofyourtime.A.off B.up C.on D.down4.Peterhas________memoryandoftenforgetsthenamesofpeoplearoundhim.A.long B.good C.rich D.poor5.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof________ontheEarth.A.that B.those C.one D.ones6.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI________itseveraltimessofar.A.watched B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch7.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.staying8.Nowteenagers________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.A.areencouraged B.wereencouraged C.haveencouraged D.areencouraging9.—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Wellthere’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A.howwillIfindyourhouse B.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIwillfindyourhouse D.whenwillIfindyourhouse10.—Hi,Jack!I’mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?—________,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.A.You’dbetternot B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.I’mafraidnot D.Don’tworry第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly（大会）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn___11___thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe___12___andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad___13___tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech___14___theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout___15___problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe___16___ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings___17___.Severn’squestionswereachallengetotheworld’sleaders—questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho___18___theworlddon’ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone___19___withthunderousapplause（掌声）whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference___20___they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.11.A.refused B.decided C.regretted D.doubted12.A.game B.course C.party D.trip13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything14.A.from B.with C.to D.by15.A.environmental B.physical C.educational D.medical16.A.location B.vacation C.situation D.communication17.A.on B.up C.over D.away18.A.run B.hold C.miss D.stop19.A.brokeup B.grewup C.stoodup D.gaveup20.A.unless B.if C.whether D.though第三部分阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选顶,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnthebottomofmostplasticpackaging（包装）,there’sasmalltriangle（三角）withaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.Canitberecycled?TypesofPlastic√PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.√HDPEHDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.×LDPELDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.×PS(POLYSTYRENE]Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You’llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.21.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?A.PET B.HDPE C.LDPE D.PS22WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?A.Milkbottles. B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.C.Drinkingwaterbottles. D.Takeawayfoodpackaging.23.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Tointroducetypesofplastic. B.Todisplayreusableitems.C.Toexplainrecyclingmethods. D.Torecommendshoppingbags.BChineseismainlydividedinto13dialects（方言）andthesedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneanothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao（澳门）andTaiwan.ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhui.Wuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse（多样的）,withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsiaandbymanyChineselivingabroad.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predominant”mean?A.Morebeautiful. B.Morespecial. C.Moreinteresting. D.Morecommon.25WhatdoyouknowaboutPutonghuaafterreadingthispassage?A.ItisusedbyasmallgroupofpeopleinChina.B.ItisspokenonlybypeopleinMainlandChina.C.ItisincludedintheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.D.ItisthemotherdialectofpeoplelivinginsouthernChina.26.Basedonhepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia. B.WuisthelocaldialectofShanghai.C.Yuehasthemostdifferentspokenforms. D.MostpeopleinHongKongspeakMin.CRestingmyheadonHelen’sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist（腰）.Shedrewmetoher,andwerestedinsilence.Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadlefthemoonbright;andherlight,cominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,MissTemple.“Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyre,”saidshe.“Iwantyouinmyroom,andasHelenBursiswithyou,shemaycometoo.”WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBurnstobeseatedinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselfaskinganother,shecalledmetoherside.“Isitallover?”sheasked.lookingdownatmyface.“Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway?”“IamafraidInevershalldothat.”“Why?”“BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused（指责）,andyouandeverybodyelse,willnowthinkmeabadgirl.”“Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl,andyouwillsatisfyus.”“ShallI,MissTemple?”“Youwill.”saidMissTemple,“Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate（夸大）nothing.”ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissTempleinthepassage?A.Dishonest. B.Impatient. C.Caring. D.Humorous.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphimply（暗示）?A.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane. B.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.C.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain. D.Jane’sluckmightchangeforthebetter.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane?A.ShechosetotrustMissTemple. B.Shedidn’tmindbeingaccused.C.Shemadeupherchildhoodstory. D.Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.DEverybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.Somepeoplebelievethatthebrainisliketheharddiskofacomputer.Weuseittostorefiles—pictures,language(words,texts,sounds)andsoon.Otherscomparethebraintoahugecupboardwithlotsofshelvesandboxesinit.Weputinformationintotheseboxesandhopetofinditagainlater.ThebrainisnotAcomputerdisk,Anditisn’tacupboard.Lookatthepicturehere.Itlooksabitlikeweeds（杂草）inagarden,doesn’tit?Thepictureactuallyshowsachild’sneocortex—apartofthebrainthatcontrolssightandhearing.Youcanguesswhathappens—more“weeds”growasthechildgetsolder.Scientistscalltheseneuronal（神经元的）networks.Thenetworksgrowaroundourneurons.-Whatmakesthemgrow?Learning!“Learningisbrainchange,”saysProfessorJamesZullfromCaseWesternUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,USA.“Withoutlearning,nothingchangesinthebrain.ForeverynewwordyoulearninyourEnglishlesson,everyproblemyousolveinmaths,everynewsongyoulearntosing,aneuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthebrainchanges.”Themoreneuronalnetworkswegrow,thebetterwecanthinkandthebetterweremember.Youmaywonderifthereisanythingyoucandotomakethenetworksinyourbraingrowbetter.ProfessorZullsaysyes,thereis.Hesaysthatbrainchangeisstrongestwhena)youareinterestedinandlikewhatyouarelearning,b)youareincontrolofwhatyoulearnandc)yougetchallengingtasksthatmakeyouthinkhard.Understandingachallengingtaskmakesyoufeelgoodanddevelopsyourbrain.30.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thebrain—afantasticcomputer. B.Whatpeoplebelieveaboutthebrain.C.Howtomakeyourbrainstronger. D.Ourbrain—agrowingsystem.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage2?A.Learningmakesourneuronalnetworksgrow. B.Seeingachallengingtaskdevelopsourbrain.C.Werememberbetterwhenthingsareeasy. D.There’snothingwecandotomakeussmarter.32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?AInterestisthebestteacher B.Meetinglife’schallengesC.Nevertoolatetolearn D.Learningisbrainchange第四部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench,waitingforclasstobegin,IsawTimothywavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.___33___Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary.“Strange,”Ithought.“Theymustbeuptosomething!”IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.___34___TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna!ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneededhelpinherhomework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried,“___35___”TimothyandJennaweresurprised.“Whatishappening?”Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhatIhadthought,theylaughed.IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy’sbrother.___36___OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow（吞下）methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeandquicklyranaway.___37___A.Iwillnevertrustthemagain.B.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.C.Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.D.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.E.Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.F.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.G.Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.第五部分词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。38.TomorrowisFather’sDay.Let’sgetprepared________（今晚）togiveDadabigsurprise.39.SuzhouMuseum________（位于）tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden40.InChina,________（小学的）educationisgiventopupilsbetweenagesof6and12.41.Weneedtoincreaseour________（知识）ofthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.42.Don’tgetonthebusbefore________（清点）thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.43.Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,w________herhusbandpreferredakitchen.44.A________thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.45.Awalkinthefreshaircanl________yourmoodafterastressfulday’swork.46.Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstands________withourbacks.47.In1961,YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanya________overothers.第六部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。DoesmygoldfishknowwhoIam?Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays____48____(study)howfishgoabouttheirlives.Firstofall,fisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfishhavingthree-secondmemories,butinfacttheycanlearnallkindsofthings,andrememberthem____49____quitealongtime.Thisshouldn’tsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeat,and____50____(know)whenitissaletobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnandrememberthingshelps____51____(they)dothis.Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives,____52____eventheirowneggs.Butfishlivein____53____verydifferentworldfromus.Formanykindsoffish,althoughseeingisimportant,____54____(sense)suchassmellandtouchareevenmoreimportant.So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare?Ibelieveyourfishwill____55____(sure)knowwhenitisfeedingtime.Myownfishbecomevery____56____(excite)whenmyhandappearsneartheirtank,evenbeforeIdropthefoodin.I’mnotsurethatyourfishwillbeabletorememberwhatyourface____57____(look)like,butIwouldn’tbetoosurprisedifitcouldrememberyouinotherways,perhapsbythesoundofyourfootstepsasyouwalktowardsthetank.第七部分阅读表达（共3小题;1题1分,2题2分,3题3分,满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn’tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.Theyounganimalwassavedandsoondoubledhisweight.Heseemedhappyandhealthy.Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedbyAnnandSteveTolan.TheybuiltasleepingplaceforDouglasbyapoolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfedhimeverythreehours.DouglasenjoyedplayingwiththeTolans’petdogsandswimminginthepool.Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalkintohispooltohide.“Buthesoonfoughtagainsthisshynessandplayedwiththem,”Tolansays.DouglasremainedatChipembeleforaboutfiveyearsbeforehewasmovedtoanotherpartofZambia.58.What’sthenameofthehippo?___________________________59.Howdidthebabyhipposurvivethenightwithouthismother?___________________________60.Inyouropinion,wherewasthehippomovedfiveyearslater,azooorthewild,Why?___________________________第八部分书面表达（共1题;满分25分）61.在日常生活中,冲突难免发生。请以“Aconflictwith…”为题。用英语写下你与他人（如：家人,老师,同学等）或自己内心发生过的冲突故事。故事需包括冲突的发生和解决。注意：1.词数：100左右;2.请先将标题填写完整，再写文章；3文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，校名等信息;照抄阅读语篇不得分。参考词汇：conflict冲突Aconflictwith____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0,5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence________ateamA.to B.from C.on D.at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：足球迷通常被称为“第12人”，因为他们对一个球队的影响。考查介词。to朝；from从……；on在……上；at在……点时；结合空格后的“ateam”可知，此处是influenceon“对……的影响”，是固定短语，后接影响的对象，故选C。2.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.might B.may C.can D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“Accordingtothenewtrafficrules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。3.IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn’ttake________toomuchofyourtime.A.off B.up C.on D.down【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我知道你很忙，自然我不会占用你太多时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff起飞，脱下；takeup占据，开始从事；takeon迎接；takedown记下。根据“toomuchofyourtime”可知，是占用时间，故选B。4.Peterhas________memoryandoftenforgetsthenamesofpeoplearoundhim.A.long B.good C.rich D.poor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得记忆力差，经常忘记周围人的名字。考查形容词辨析。long长的；good好的；rich富有的；poor贫乏的；根据“oftenforgetsthenamesofpeoplearoundhim”可知，他的记忆力不好，故选D。5.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof________ontheEarth.A.that B.those C.one D.ones【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。考查代词辨析。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相当于the+名词；those是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数；one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，即同名异物，相当于a/an+名词；ones是one的复数形式。本句中“Thegravity”是单数形式，且是“the+名词”结构，故代词应用that。故选A。6.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI________itseveraltimessofar.A.watched B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻，到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。考查现在完成时。根据“sofar”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。7.Duringourholidaysweshouldavoid________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.staying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。考查动名词作宾语。avoiddoingsth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。8.Nowteenagers________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.A.areencouraged B.wereencouraged C.haveencouraged D.areencouraging【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做义工。考查被动语态。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+done”，故选A。9.—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A.howwillIfindyourhouse B.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIwillfindyourhouse D.whenwillIfindyourhouse【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。10.—Hi,Jack!I’mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?—________,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.A.You’dbetternot B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.I’mafraidnot D.Don’tworry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克！我正好去参加音乐会的排练。你要来拉小提琴吗？——恐怕不行，卡尔。我今天必须完成我的报告。考查情景交际。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Itdoesn’tmatter不要紧；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Don’tworry别担心。根据“Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.”可知，此处表示拒绝，故选C。第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly（大会）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn___11___thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe___12___andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad___13___tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech___14___theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout___15___problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe___16___ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings___17___.Severn’squestionswereachallengetotheworld’sleaders—questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho___18___theworlddon’ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone___19___withthunderousapplause（掌声）whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference___20___they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.11.A.refused B.decided C.regretted D.doubted12.A.game B.course C.party D.trip13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything14.A.from B.with C.to D.by15.A.environmental B.physical C.educational D.medical16.A.location B.vacation C.situation D.communication17.A.on B.up C.over D.away18.A.run B.hold C.miss D.stop19.A.brokeup B.grewup C.stoodup D.gaveup20.A.unless B.if C.whether D.though【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Severn在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题，让这些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。Severn向年轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢，足够自信，就可以做出改变。【11题详解】句意：Severn决定她想要的不仅是去那里，而且想说些什么。refused拒绝；decided决定；regretted遗憾；doubted怀疑。根据“shewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething”可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么，故选B。【12题详解】句意：2岁时，她开始为这次旅行筹集资金。game游戏；course课程；party派对；trip旅行。根据“shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱，故选D。【13题详解】句意：Severn确信她有话要说。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“butalsotosaysomething”可知，她想说点东西，故选A。【14题详解】句意：当她在联合国大会上做五分钟的演讲时，她很努力地想改变现状。from从；with伴随；to到；by通过。根据“speech…theUNAssembly”可知，此处表示联合国大会上的演讲，用thespeechto表示“……的演讲”，故选C。【15题详解】句意：她谈到了环境问题，比如污染和猎杀动物。environmental环境的；physical物理的；educational有教育意义的；medical医学的。根据“likepollution”可知，此处指环境污染问题，故选A。【16题详解】句意：她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况。location位置；vacation假期；situation情况；communication交流。根据“especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat”可知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况，故选C。【17题详解】句意：她将这些孩子与富裕国家的孩子进行比较，后者拥有的东西比他们需要的多，然后扔掉。on在……上；up向上；over超过；away离开。固定搭配：throwaway“扔掉”，故选D。【18题详解】句意：Severn的问题是对世界领导人的挑战——为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。run管理；hold握着；miss错过；stop停止。根据“thegrown-upswho…theworld”可知，此处指管理世界的成年人，故选A。【19题详解】句意：当她讲完时，大家都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。brokeup打碎；grewup生长；stoodup站起来；gaveup放弃。根据“withthunderousapplause”可知，是激动地站起来鼓掌，故选C。【20题详解】句意：Severn向我们展示了年轻人可以做出改变，只要他们足够勇敢，相信自己。unless除非；if如果；whether是否；though尽管。“Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference”与“they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves”是条件关系，如果足够勇敢，就可以做出改变，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选顶,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnthebottomofmostplasticpackaging（包装）,there’sasmalltriangle（三角）withaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.Canitberecycled?TypesofPlastic√PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.√HDPEHDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.×LDPELDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.×PS(POLYSTYRENE]Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You’llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.21.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?A.PET B.HDPE C.LDPE D.PS22.WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?A.Milkbottles. B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.C.Drinkingwaterbottles. D.Takeawayfoodpackaging.23.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Tointroducetypesofplastic. B.Todisplayreusableitems.C.Toexplainrecyclingmethods. D.Torecommendshoppingbags.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了几种不同类型的塑料，包括它们常被用于制作什么以及是否可以回收利用等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“HDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.”可知，HDPE是一种强度更大的塑料，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.”可知，Pet类的塑料被用来制作塑料水瓶和饼干盒。故选C。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是介绍几种塑料的类型，故选A。BChineseismainlydividedinto13dialects（方言）andthesedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneanothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao（澳门）andTaiwan.ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhui.Wuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse（多样的）,withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,allov