2022年牛津译林版中考英语专题复习-动词与动词词组辨析 教案（表格式）

第1页/共12页DATE\@"yyyy-MM-dd"2022-05-06序号：英语备课组教师：年级：初三日期：上课时间：学生：主课题：动词与动词词组辨析课时目标：1.熟悉常见高频动词以及动词词组的词义，能够在题目中进行辨析。重点难点：1.近义词间的细微差别。一、常见动词辨析1.attend/enterfor/join/joinin/takepartin/goinfor表“参加”(1)attend较为__________，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等。Eg:他周末有一个婚礼要参加。.(2)enterfor意为“_________________________”Eg:他去年参加了数学竞赛，获得了一等奖。.(3)join意为“____________________________________”，宾语往往是组织或团体，常表示参军、入团、入党，或加入某人或某个小群体一起做某事(joinsb.indoingsth./forsth.)等。Eg:经理今天下午会来参加我们的讨论。________________________________________________________________________________.Eg:他是2015年参军的。_________________________________________________________________________________.(4)takepartin意为参加某项活动，但重在强调句子主语参与其中并在活动中发挥作用。Eg:他参加了一项重要的横渡大西洋赛事。____________________________________________________________________________.(5)goinfor同样有“______________”之意，也有“__________________”之意。Eg:他喜欢游泳。___________________.2.speak/say/talk/tell表“说”(1)speak作及物动词，后接____________________________.(2)say后常跟__________________________________.(3)talk既可以作__________________，表示“讲话”，又可以作不及物动词，与介词______________连用。(4)tell意为“_____________”.3.advise/suggest/persuade(1)adviseadvise+n./(逻辑宾语)doingsth./sb.todosth./that从句(虚拟语气)Eg:我建议他早点开始。Weadvised.Weadvised.Weadvised.(2)suggestsuggest+n./(逻辑宾语)doingsth./疑问词+todo/that从句(虚拟语气)Eg:我朋友建议我在学校找份工作。Myfriendsuggested.Myfriendsuggested.4.beat/strike/hit(1)beat意为“”或“”。(2)strike意为“”一下或若干下。Eg:他敲击琴键太猛了以至于钢琴坏了。.(3)hit意为“”。Eg:那个母亲出于生气打了她儿子一下。.5.borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow意为“"。(2)lend意为“”。(3)keep是__________________，表示“”。Eg:他已经借了这本书三个月了。?6.fit/suit/match(1)fit意为“”,主要指尺寸、大小、形状等方面适合。(2)suit既可表款式花色等方面适合，也可以用来谈论某种安排或情况是否方便。Eg:他总是扭曲事实来适合自己的意图。.(3)match意为“”。Eg:这顶帽子不适合我的裙子。.7.dress/puton/wear(1)dress意为“___________________”dresssb./dresssb.upEg:我自从四岁起就自己穿衣服。.puton意为“_____________________”，表动作。Wear意为“______________________”，表状态。8.get/reach/arrive表“到达”(1)getto+地点名词(2)reach为_________________________，后直接加地点(3)arrive为_________________________，常与介词______________连用。9.spend/take/cost/pay(1)spend人做主语spend+time/money+onsth./(in)doingsth.Eg：他在这篇论文上花费了整整一年。_______________________________________________________________.(2)takeIt+takes/took+(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.Eg：完成这篇论文花费了他一年。(3)cost物做主语(4)pay+(钱数)+forsth.二、常见动词词组辨析1.break(1)breakdown_______________;________________;__________________;____________________;Eg:电脑系统出故障了。.Eg：她的健康在工作的重压下垮了。_____________________________________________________.Eg：身体里的化学物质能把食物分解成有用的物质。_____________________________________________________.Eg:这个和平谈判最终失败了。_____________________________________________________.(2)breakout.Eg:禽流感在中国部分地区爆发。.(3)breakup.(4)breakthrough______________________.Eg:敌人企图突破我们的封锁线。.2.call(1)callfor.Eg:员工要求涨工资。.(2)calloff.Eg:出了点事，我不得不取消周五的会议。.(3)callon.Eg:我每周都会去拜访我奶奶。.(4)callat.(5)callup.Eg:这张照片唤起了我童年的记忆。.3.carry(1)carryon.(2)carryout.Eg:我被选中执行这项实验。.(3)carrythrough.Eg:虽然工作很艰巨，但他顺利完成了它。.4.cut(1)cutdown;.Eg:他们不得不削减办公室员工。.(2)cutin.(3)cutoff.5.fall(1)fallbehind.(2)falldown.Eg:这个计划哪里失败了？.(3)fallapart.(4)fallfor.Eg:难以置信我竟然相信了他的话。.(5)fallinlovewith.6.get(1)getaway.(2)getalong.Eg:他们俩很处得来。.(3)getover.(4)getoff.7.give(1)giveaway.(2)givein.(3)getup.8.look(1)lookinto.(2)lookbackon/upon.Eg:在我回想那些年时，我感觉又年轻了。.(3)look/watchoutfor.Eg:吃鱼的时候小心刺。.(4)lookup.Eg:请在字典里查这个词。.(5)lookthrough.9.pay(1)payback.(2)payfor.(3)payoff;.Eg:他们的努力开始有回报。.10.put(1)putaside.(2)putaway.(3)putforward.(4)putout.11.run(1)runafter.(2)runout.Eg:我们的食物已经吃完了。.(3)runover.12.set(1)setout.(2)setoff.(3)setup.13.turn(1)turnout.Eg:考试还是挺容易的。.(2)turndown.(3)turnin.(3)turnup.14.take(1)takeup.Eg:这张桌子占据了餐厅大部分空间。.(2)takeplace.(3)takeover.Eg:在我度假时他接管了我的工作。.三、例题分析【单项选择】()1.Laoshe’sTeahouse__________thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.A.describesB.improvesC.preparesD.corrects()2.—Oh，myGod！I________mynotebookinmybedroom.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’llreadyoumine.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left()3.Theyall_________LauraA.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat()4.Mike，canyougoand__________howmanyflightstherearefromourcitytoLondoneveryday？A.workoutB.lookoutC.giveoutD.findout()5.Thefoodisfree.Youdon’thaveto_______it.A.lookforB.payforC.askforD.waitfor()6.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’m________weight.A.puttingoffB.puttingonC.puttingdownD.puttingaway()7.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto_______.A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.agreewithD.comeupwith()8.—Jenny，Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful！Ican’twaitto_______it.A.repeatB.forgetC.receiveD.join()9.Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday，butBobdidn’t_______until12:00.A.turnupB.giveupC.stayupD.growup()10.—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome？A.takeupB.fixupC.setupD.stayup()11.AfatherintheUKhas______awonderfulideatosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank.A.lookeduptoB.madeupC.comeupwithD.shownup()12.Mum，shallwegotothebeachtomorrow？—It_______theweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson()13.—Doyouknowourmanager？—Yes.He_______tobeafriendofmybrother.A.turnsupB.turnsonC.turnsoutD.turnsoff()14.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn’t_______atfirst.A.adviseB.promiseC.recognizeD.hear()15.Thebookwon’t______untiltheendoftheyear.A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon()16.—YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand_______mybowlsanddishes.A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff()17.Theboatstakedifferentroutes，buttheyall______inthesameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup()18.—How’sBobnow？—Ihearthecompany______himaverygoodjob，butheturneditdown.A.donatedB.servedC.offeredD.introduced()19.—Doyouwanttoeathere？—No.Justfishandchipsto______,please.A.getawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwaway()20.We’ll_______anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyear’sArtFestival.A.lookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.puton()21.Itishelpfulto______agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.match()22.Thanksforyourinvitation，butI’msorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto_______mybabyathome.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof()23.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents，butnowwe_______justfinetogether.A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff()24.—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight，Kate？—I’dloveto，butI’ve_____Linda’sinvitationtodinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted()25.Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake-hitvictimsinYa’an，buttheydidn’t_______hope.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout()26.—Mr.Li，Ican’tunderstandeverythinginclass.—Don’tworry！I’ll_______themainpointsattheend.A.recordB.receiveC.requireD.remember()27.Wehavenevervisitedthemuseum，butwehave_______it.A.stoodforB.belongedtoC.heardaboutD.keptto()28.Toprotecttheenvironment，supermarketdon’t_______freeplasticbagsforshoppers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry()29.AYOGvolunteerteammostly_______universityandmiddleschoolstudents.Theywillmainlyprovidelanguagesvoluntaryservices.A.consistsofB.belongstoC.thinksofD.leadsto()30.—It’ssaidthatalienstriedtowarntheastronautsonthemoonto________.—Maybetheydidn’tlikehumanbeingstogetclosetothem.A.stayupB.stayoutC.stayawayD.staybehind()31.Tonyandhisclassmatesaretalkingthedesksawaybecausethey_______toomuchroom.A.standupB.takeupC.pickupD.listenup()32.—Canyougiveme100yuan，Mum？Ineedtobuysomebooks.—Sure.ButIhavetogotothebankto_______somemoneyfirst.A.earnB.makeC.lendD.draw()33.—Isteaready？—No，motheris______itreadynow.A.doingB.cookingC.burningD.getting()34.Followingthetrafficrulescanhelpus______accidents.A.influenceB.repeatC.produceD.avoid()35.—Whynot_____theoldclothestopeopleinneed？—That’sagoodidea.A.payforB.giveupC.giveawayD.takeaway()36.Wealsolearnhowto______wellwithothersatschool.A.gettoB.getonC.getdownD.getup()37.He_____dinnerinrestaurants，butnowheusuallycomesbackhomeafterworkandcookssupperforhisfamily.A.usedtohaveB.isusedtohaveC.wasusedtohaveD.isusedtohaving()38.–HowaboutyourjourneytoCanada？—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_______.A.sloweddownB.putdownC.gotdownD.brokedown()39.–Doyouthinkoursoccerteamwillwinthematch，Sam？–Yes.Wehavebetterplayers.I_____themtowin.A.askB.exceptC.hopeD.help()40.–Let’splanapartyforourclass.What’syouridea？–Whynot______ashortplay？A.getonB.keeponC.haveonD.puton()41.You’vegivenmesomuchhelp.Ireally______it..A.receiveB.appreciateC.regardD.suppose()42.–Whomwouldyou_____forthejob？–Tom，Ithink.He’salwayscarefulandserious.A.suggestB.remindC.rememberD.explain()43.–Dad，don’tforgetthatyoupromisednottosmokeanymore.–OK,darling.IthinkIcan_____it.A.getB.makeC.haveD.hold()44.–Canwe_____tonight’sparty?–We’veinvitedfriendsandI’mafraidit’stoolatenow.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway()45.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_____waystotreattheterriblediseasecausedbyEbola.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup()46.–Couldyouplease_____yourcigarette?–Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup()47.Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?–Aboutthirteendays.A.broughtB.boughtC.hadD.borrowed()48.YunnanisbeautifulandI’m_____visitingitagain.A.keepingclearofB.sufferingfromC.lookingforwardtoD.runningawayfrom()49.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t______totakeataxi.A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow()50.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to_____themneedslotsoftimeandwork..A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop()51.Sportsmenwantedtoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimeto______beforetherace.A.warmupB.hurryupC.getupD.giveup()52.–Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.–It_____thatatyphooniscoming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks()53.Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswill______usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring()54.–Igotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonprizeworth3000dollars.–Toogoodtobetrue.Don’t_______it.A.doB.holdC.makeD.believe()55.Who’sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?Daniel.Henever______inpublic.A.getsoff