2022年人教版九年级中考语法讲解和练习-宾语从句和状语从句（无答案）

2022年人教版九年级中考语法讲解和练习宾语从句、状语从句☆连接词宾语从句用三类连接词。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.

Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.从句来源连接词备注陈述句that口语或非正式文体中常省略一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句连接代词：who；whom；whose；which；what等在句中担任主、宾、定或表语连接副词：when；where；why；how等在句中担任状语☆☆如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.客观真理OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.()1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyit B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.wheredidyoubuyit()2.–Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?–Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.where B.how C.if D.why()3.–Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?–Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidfor B.howmuchwillshepayfor C.howmuchdidshepayfor()4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where()5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror（恐怖统治）B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror C.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror()6.–Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?–I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what()7.–Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?–Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what()8.Iwanttoknow________.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairport B.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveat D.whentheairportshouldwearriveat()9.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rising D.rises()10.–Couldyoutellme________?–FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathy B.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy()11.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?–I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.who B.what C.where D.how()12.–Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?–Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfine B.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefine D.goes;willbefine()13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslike B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlike D.whatmanwilllooklike()14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgo B.wouldgo C.goes D.hasgone()15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchitcost B.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcosts D.howmuchdoesitcost状语从句：在复合句中，充当状语成分的从句叫状语从句。☆时间状语从句用when，while，before，after，till，until，since，assoonas等引导1.中考高频考点：“主将从现”——when，assoonas，until等词引导的时间状语从句中，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。Eg:IwillgiveyouacallassoonasIarriveinBeijing.2.while的用法：表“正当……的时候”，句后的动词通常使用-ing形式。Eg:Wileweweretalking,theteachercamein.()1.–Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimelastnight?–Hewaswritingane-mail______IwaswatchingTVathome.A.assoonas B.after C.until D.While2022年人教版九年级中考语法讲解和练习状语从句☆条件状语从句用if，unless(=if…not)引导中考高频考点：“主将从现”——主句用一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时。Eg:Wewillgoforapicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Youwon’tbeabletogotoagoodseniorhighschoolunlessyoustudyhard.()2.Ifthere____nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there____nokillinginnature.A.is;willbe B.willbe;willbeC.is;is D.willbe;is让步状语从句用although与though引导，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。Eg:Althoughtheyarepoor,(yet)theyarewarm-hearted.结果状语从句用so…that，such…that引导注意：so+形容词/副词+that从句；such+名词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”Eg:Heransofastthatnobodycaughtupwithhim.Theyaresuchsmartchildrenthatwealllikethem.对点训练()1.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascooked B.wascooking C.willcook D.cooks()2.Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe______attheparty.A.dances B.wasdancing C.hasdanced D.isdancing()3.______Lily______Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or()4.___you___Iamagoodstudent.Wearegoodatstudyandweoftenhelpothers.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Notonly;butalso()5.Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients____she’ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unless B.because C.since D.if()6.ItisdifficulttorememberandwriteChinesetraditionalcharacters（繁体字）,______theyareagreatpartofChineseculture.Weshouldkeepthem.A.but B.and C.or D.until()7.TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you’dbetternotstart______yougetallthetoolsready.A.when B.while C.before D.after()8.–Jackdidn’tgotobed______12o’clocklastnight.–That’swhyhewaslateforschoolthismorning.A.until B.for C.to D.at()9.Ifwe____takeenvironmentalproblemseriously,theearth____worseandworse.A.don’t;won’tbe B.won’t;isn’tC.won’t;is D.don’t;willbe()10.–Whatwereyoudoing______Iknockedatthedoor?–Iwassleeping.A.unless B.once C.when D.while()11.–Idon’tknowifit______tomorrow.–Well,ifit______,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.A.willrain