2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春操都中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春操都中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’msorryto______yousolate,butmycarhasbrokendownandIwaswonderingifIcouldstayinyourhouseforthenight.A.worryB.puzzle C.keepD.disturb参考答案：D2.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject，指物，根据定语从句中动词argue可知，argue构成搭配argueaboutsth.，故选C。3.---Whoseisthepencilbox?

---It____________beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover!

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need参考答案：C略4.----Doyoulikehisnovels?ks5u

----Yes,becausetheydescribethewayoflifeofthe_____peoplethere.

A.usual

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.normal参考答案：C5.It’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly

itstouristattractions.A.intermsof

Baccording

to

C.regardlessof

D.inadditionto参考答案：A略6.________，Marywentuptothestagetoaccepttheprizeforthebestactress.A.Excitedandhappy

B.ExcitedlyandhappilyC.Excitedandhappily

D.Excitedlyandhappy参考答案：A句意：既激动又高兴，玛丽走上台去接受最佳女演员奖。此句中用形容词短语来表示玛丽当时的心情。4.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.

A.importantanything B.somethingimportant

C.importantsomething D.anythingimportant参考答案：B略8.—Howdoyoufindthebookyouboughtlastweek?

—_____.A.Bychance

B.Withmyfather’shelpC.Worthreading

D.OntheInternet参考答案：C9.IwanttoemployacollegestudentwhoisgoodatEnglishandmathandhaslotsofsparetimetoteachmyson.__________,heorshemusthaveasenseofresponsibility.A.Aboveall B.Allinall C.Afterall

D.Inall参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。我想聘请一个擅长英语和数学的大学生，有很多空闲时间来教我的儿子，首先，他或她必须有责任感。A首先B总而言之C毕竟D总共。故选A。10.Muchofthefarmlandisunderwater；________thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.A．owingto

B．thankstoC．asfor

D．butfor参考答案：C[考查介词词组词义辨析。句意：许多农田都被淹了。就稻米来说，他们中的大部分都被毁坏了。owingto“由于”；thanksto“多亏”；asfor“至于”；butfor“要不是”。]11.Thenewgovernmentdecidedtoencourageindustries______technology,whichwas______biology.A.basingon;linkedto

B.beingbasedon;linkingwith

C.basedon;linkedwith

D.tobaseon;linked参考答案：C12.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,thisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.hascome

B.come

C.hadcome

D.havecome参考答案：D13.Mr.whitepreferred____athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.

A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo参考答案：C14.Jackalmostfelloffabigtreewhileclimbingit,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcame.A.puton

B.hangon

C.turnon

D.takeon参考答案：B15.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshout,butjust________silentlyatme.

A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced参考答案：C16.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork＿hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D17.Theexperimentwassaidtobe______success.

A.awhole

B.complete

C.all

D.great参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Mountainbikingisagreatwaytoexploretheoutdoors,stayinshape,orjusthavefun.

36__________

Eventhoughit’sdangerous,ifyouridewithcaution,itcanbeenjoyedbytheentirefamily.Mountainbikingcanbestbecharacterizedintothreedifferentstyles---downhill,freeriding,andcrosscountry.Eventhoughthedifferentstylesaresimilarinsomeways,theystillrequiredifferentskills.37___________Youcanfindgroupsthathavemountainbikeridesandcompetitions.YoucanlookontheInternetoreveninalocalpaperandseeexactlywhat’savailableinyourarea.38__________

Likeallothersports,ittakestimeandpractice.Thosejustbeginningwillhavetogetpastthebumpsandbruisesfromfallingoffthebike.Thebikeyouselectismoreofapersonalchoice,andabigdeterminingfactoronthetypeofridingyouwillbedoing.Bikescomeinallstyles,shapes,andprices,whichwillmakeselectingoneforyourselfverydifficultindeed.

39___________

Agreatmountainbikerwillbecomeonewithhisorherownbike.Whenbuying,makesureyoucheckforcomfort,howitfits,evenhowitisgeared.40___________

Anytimeyouareriding,youshouldwearahelmet,alongwithkneeandelbowpads.Ifyouarefollowingagrouporridinginthewoodsyoushouldstronglyconsiderapairofgogglesaswell.Safetyshouldbeyourtoppriorityandnevertakenlightlyanytimeyouaremountainbiking.A.Tobuyabikeformountainbiking,youshouldmainlyconsiderhowmuchthebikecostsyou.B.Ittakespracticetosucceedforagreatmountainbiker.C.Racingdownthesideofamountainisalotoffunindeed,althoughitcanalsobequitedangerous.D.Thestylethatyoupickwilldeterminethetypeofbikeyouget.[Z-x-x-k.Com]E.Youmaybeabletofindgroupsforthemoreadvancedridersaswellasbeginners.F.Mountainbikeridingonunpavedroadscanbeverydangerous,asmentionedearlier.G.Beforeyoubuyabike,alwaysasktotryitoutfirst.参考答案：36C37D38E39G40F38.E根据本段前两句Youcanfindgroupsthathavemountainbikeridesandcompetitions.可知你可以找到不同类型的自行车团体，所以E项“Youmaybeabletofindgroupsforthemoreadvancedridersaswellasbeginners.你也许会找到水平很高的人也可能找到初学者”与上文一致。39.G本句考查了常识。当我们去买自行车的时候，无论出于何种目的，要买什么样的自行车，我们都需要首先尝试一下。所以G项“Beforeyoubuyabike,alwaysasktotryitoutfirst.在你购买之前，请求试用一下”符合常识。40.F根据本段最后一句Safetyshouldbeyourtoppriorityandnevertakenlightlyanytimeyouaremountainbiking.可知安全问题是山地自行车运动要注意的第一要素，所以本题也应该是与安全有关的话题，故C项“Mountainbikeridingonunpavedroadscanbeverydangerous,asmentionedearlier.”恰好是与之相关的内容。故F项正确。【名师点睛】本文中设空在句首，本段最后一句Safetyshouldbeyourtoppriorityandnevertakenlightlyanytimeyouaremountainbiking.与第一句形成呼应，说明本段涉及山地车的安全问题。所以C项正确。我们可以根据试题所在的不同位置确定不同的解题策略。那么如果问题在段首时，我们应该怎么办？1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段。

3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。4.查看本段最后一句，通常在段落转换都有首尾呼应的写作手法，可以根据最后一句推断出第一句内容。三、阅读理解19.InEurope,thereisnoescapeforthosewhodonotappreciateartandarchitecture(建筑).ItisaheavenforpeoplewhowanttofeelliketheyhavebeentransportedtofamoushistoricaltimeperiodsfromAmerica.Forme,EuropewasacompletecontrastfromAmerica.LondonandFrancehadamoreroyalfeelthanNewYork,andRomefeltmoreancient.Iwasn’tjustonadifferentcontinent;itfeltlikeIwasinadifferentcentury.MyparentsandIvisitedLondon,ParisandRomethissummerincelebrationoftheendofmyhighschoolexperience.ItwassupposedtobeabreakfromalifeasbusyasabeeinNewYork,theconstantstress,thecrowdedsubwayrides,andthewearybodythathadaccompaniedmeforthelastfouryears.ItwasanopportunitytoappreciateEuropethewayIcouldn’tdoitjustbyreadinghistorybooks.MyfavoritepartsofLondonweretheTowerofLondonandtheChurchillWarRooms.Asasiteofpastexecutions(刑场),theTowerofLondondisplayedpunishingdevicesfromthe16thand17thcenturyandtoldstoriesofvariousmembersoftheroyalfamilywhohadeverbeenimprisonedinthetower,someevenimprisonedbytheirownfamilymemberswhentheywereseenasathreattothecrown.Besidesthat,Ialsogottoseetheroyalfamily’scrownjewels,amazinglybeautiful.TheChurchchillWarRooms,thoughverydifferentfromtheTowerofLondon,werealsospellbindingfromahistoricperspective.Iamnotahistoryfan,butIenjoymuseums,andItookfancyintheChurchchillMuseuminsidetheWarRoomsthatdetailedtheeventsofChurchchill’slifeandWorldWarII.EverythingIsawinitbuiltuphislifefromhischildhoodtohislastyears,creatingathree-dimensionalChurchchillinmymindwhowasapersonjustlikemyself.Helongedformore,hemademistakes,heexperiencedlonelinessandsadness.ButhehadalsodonesomeremarkablethingslikeunitingBritainduringWorldWarII.OurrewardingtripendedinRomeacoupleofdayslater.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contrast”inParagraph1mean?A.Somethingdifferent.

B.Somethingartistic.C.Somethingsimilar.

D.Somethingfaraway.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’slifeinNewYork?A.Relaxingandpeaceful.

B.Stressfulandtiring.C.Joyfulbutbusy.

D.Boringbutsuccessful.6.WhatcanbelearnedfromPara3?A.TheTowerofLondonisasymbolofpeace.B.Theroyalfamilymembersusedtoliveinharmony.C.TheTowerofLondonwitnessedchangesofroyalfamilies.D.VisitorscouldbuythecrownjewelsinChurchillWarRooms.7.WhatreallygotthewriterspellboundintheChurchillMuseum?A.Theuniquearchitecture.

B.WorldWarTwo.C.Churchill’sachievements.

D.Churchill’sreallife.参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和父母为了庆祝作者高中毕业的一次欧洲行。作者游览过程中对比发现了欧洲和美国的与众不同之处，并介绍了伦敦塔和丘吉尔博物馆两个领作者印象深刻的景点。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分句子“EuropewasacompletecontrastfromAmerica.”句意：欧洲与美国完全不同。可知contrast意思为“对比；不同；差别”，故选A。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据第二段第二句“ItwassupposedtobeabreakfromalifeasbusyasabeeinNewYork,theconstantstress,thecrowdedsubwayrides,andthewearybodythathadaccompaniedmeforthelastfouryears.”可知作者在纽约过去四年的生活是疲惫而充满压力的，故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句“theTowerofLondondisplayedpunishingdevicesfromthe16thand17thcenturyandtoldstoriesofvariousmembers