2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市宁乡县第十二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市宁乡县第十二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount（账户）.--Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson______bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated

B.werecheated

C.wascheated

D.hasbeencheated参考答案：D2.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildly

B．firmly

C．actively D．tightly参考答案：B解析从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly温和地，轻微地；actively积极地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。

3.

“Iwon’thaveyou___________toyourfatherlikethat,”saidthemother.

A.spoke

B.spoken

C.speaking

D.tospeak参考答案：C4.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married参考答案：A5.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D6.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what参考答案：C7.___youcansayaboutLondonPeopleforsureis___theytalkalotaboutweather.

A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.What;which参考答案：B略8.Icouldhardlybelievehe______havebeencheatedbysuchasimpletrick.A.could

B.should

C.may

D.must参考答案：B9.Tomrodehismotorbiketoworkyesterdayandhadacrashwithacar.His motorbikewas________andhewasseriously________.A.injured;hurt B.hurt;destroyed C.wounded;hurt D.destroyed;injured参考答案：D试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：他的摩托车被毁掉，他严重受伤。根据句意可知选D。10.

HowmuchisthenewTVset?$295,not_________thetax.

A.included

B.including

C.includes

D.beingincluded

参考答案：B11.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_____thanmobilephonesdo.A.one B.ones C.it D.those参考答案：D12.Alotofreportersweresentto________theaccident.A.encourage B.endanger C.correct D.cover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多记者被派去报道这次事故。A.encourage鼓励；B.endanger危及；危害；C.correct纠正；D.cover报道；包括。由“Alotofreporters”可知，cover“报道”符合句意。故选D。13.

－I’mtakingmydrivingtexttomorrow.

－

!

A.Comeon

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck参考答案：D略14.–I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.–_______________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Noproblem参考答案：C15.Heissuchalazyman____nobodywantstoworkwith____hehasnofriends.A.as;as

B.That;that

C.as;that

D.whom;as参考答案：C16.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhumans.A.that B.inwhich C.where D./ 参考答案：A17.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith.___51___Well,that’scrazy,becauseifyougetillthenyou'regoingtobeabletodonothing.Herearesomeideastotakecareofyourself.___52___Livingwithclutter(杂乱)andneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress.Taketimetodevelopasystemandthenuseit.Insteadofkeepingallthethingsyouneedtodoinyourhead,writethemdownonapieceofpaper.Devote30minutesperdaytopersonaldevelopmentmaterials.___53___Andnegativeoneswilldisappear.Ifwewanttobesuccessfulinworkandlife,weneedtodevelopthehabitoffeedingourmindsinapositiveway.Sotakeingoodinspiringinformation.Saynotoanythingthatisnotimportanttoyou.Giveyourselfpermissiontoconcentrateonwhat'simportant.Gettingtheunessential,tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.___54___Take5-minutemini-breakseveryhour.___55___Sonomatterhowefficientlyyouwork,youshouldalwaysletyourmindwanderorendupspendingtimedoingotherthingswhenyoutrytokeepgoinghourafterhour.Instead,breakupeachhourbygettingupfromyourchairandwalkingoutsidetotakea5-minutebreak.A.Getorganized.B.Writeadailygratitudelist.C.Youcan'tstayfocusedallthetime.D.Fillyourmindswithpositivethoughts.E.Besides,itwillreducethepressurethatyoufeel.F.Asaresult,weoftenforgettolookafterourselves.G.Eatinghealthilyisoneofthemostsensiblethingsyoucandoforyourself.参考答案：51.F

52.A

53.D

54.E

55.C这是一篇说明文。文章指出在我们的生活中，都有很多事情要处理的时候，而这带来的结果就是我们经常忘记要照顾好我们自己。文章就如何照顾自己提出了四点建议。【51题详解】根据上文Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith.可知在我们的生活中，都有很多事情要处理的时候。而这带来的结果就是，我们经常忘记要照顾好我们自己。故选F。【52题详解】根据后文Livingwithclutter(杂乱)andneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress.可知生活杂乱，当你需要的时候却总是找不到你需要的东西，这会给你带来压力。可推测上文是建议要有条理有序。故选A。【53题详解】根据下文Andnegativeoneswilldisappear.可知让你的大脑充满积极的想法，消极的想法就会消失。故选D。【54题详解】根据上文Gettingtheunessential,tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.可知把那些不必要的、烦人的事情从你的日程表上删除会给你更多的时间和空间。此外，它还会减轻你的压力。故选E。【55题详解】根据上文Take5-minutemini-breakseveryhour.每小时休息5分钟。是因为你不能一直都专注于一件事情，故选C。三、阅读理解19.TheInternetandtheWorldWeb(网)aregreatplacestoberightnow.Weusetheword"place"becausesomanyofthethingsyoucandoonlinearesimilartothethingsyoucandowhereverpeoplegathertogether－inhomes,schools,libraries,shoppingcenters,oratfamilyreunions（团聚）ortownmeetings.TheNetallowspeopletolearnshop,findimportantinformation,andcommunicate,whetherthey'relocal,globalorsimplyvirtual(虚的).TheWebisuseful.Youcanfindoldfriendsonline.Youcanresearchandbookflights,checktheweather,findbreakingnews,findoutinformationaboutschoolsandcolleges.Youcanevenplaceanorderforbooks,CDs,computersandcars.TheInternetisalsofun.Youcanwritetooldfriendsorcheckouttheirwebpages,enjoyweb-basedsoapoperas,laughatonlinejokes,joininaliveNetEvent,chatwithotherInternetsurfers(漫游者),checktoseeifyournameappearsanywhereontheWeb.MillionsofuserslogontotheNeteveryday,andit'snotjusttodoresearch.There'salotoffunthere.That'sonereasonwhyit'scalledweb"surfing".Ofcourse,thefirststeptousingtheWebforbusinessorforfunislearninghowtoworka"webbrowser"（浏览器）.Ifyou'renewtocomputers,itmaytakeawhilebeforeyouarecompletelycomfortablewithyourbrowser.Don'tworry.Youdon'thavetobeacomputerwhiz（专家）.Thebasicsofawebbrowserareverymuchlikethebasicsofmodemcomputers—learninghowtopointandclickthemouse,learninghowtoscroll（滚动）upanddownapageoftext,andlearninghowtousepull-downmenus.Again,bepatient.There'snotimelimitonwebsurfing.Giveyourselfachancetoexplore(探索)thebrowseritselfwhileyouexploretheWeb.13.ThewritercomparestheWebto______.A.placestovisit

B.placestogathertogetherinC.someeasyjob

D.thingsyoucandoonline14.Wecanlearnfromthetex