2022年广东省茂名市化州第九高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年广东省茂名市化州第九高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.While______thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

A.towalk

B.

walked

C.walk

D.walking参考答案：D2.Wehadhardlygottothestation__________itbegannorain.A.until

B.since

C.while

D.When参考答案：D考查连词中的固定搭配。我们一到达车站，天就开始下雨了。Hardly…when…一……就…..为固定搭配。3.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______. A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C. dealingwith. D. beingdealt参考答案：A4.It’ssurprisingthatyoursister_____Frenchsoquickly——shehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.broughtup

D.madeup参考答案：B5.Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.

A.totell;notfollowing

B.totell;havingnotfollowed

C.telling;nottofollow

D.telling;nothavingfollowed参考答案：A略6.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A．when

B．before

C．since

D．that参考答案：B7.Tinahasgot____withofficeworkandislookingforwardto_____anexcitingjob.A.boring;find

B.bored;finding.

C.bored;find

D.boring;finding参考答案：B8.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares参考答案：A略9.InBritain,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning

them.A.attachto

B.attachingtoC.attachedto

D.toattachto参考答案：C句意：在英国，香烟盒带有政府健康警告。beattachedto附属于，喜爱，爱慕。这里用过去分词做后置定语。故选C。10.---What___greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!

---Forgetit!Theteacherin____chargeofourdormwon’tbehappytoseethat.

A./;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：A11.Sir,youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingwithoutourmanager’s________.

A.permission

B.attention

C.application

D.protection参考答案：A12.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease参考答案：C短语辨析。A.ateases

B.foreaseof解脱；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不费力地。句意：很快他灿烂热情的微笑让我感到舒适起来，在接下来的两个小时里随意的聊着，故选C。13.______likely______wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who参考答案：A略14.Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe参考答案：B15.Tomworksveryhard.Hisbrother,____________,doesn’tdoanythingatall.A.ontheotherhand

B.what’sworse

C.foranotherthing

D.evenworse参考答案：A16.Let’sholdapartyto

yourbirthdayandatthesametime

youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.A.congratulate;celebrate

B.celebrate;celebrateC.celebrate;congratulate

D.congratulate;congratulate参考答案：C17.What________itwillbewhenyou

onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Earthquakesoftenhappensuddenlywithoutwarning,andtheycanoftencausedamage,injuriesandevendeaths.___36___.Ifyouareoutdoors:Moveawayfrombuildings,streetlights,somethingdangerousandstayintheopen.___37___.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehits,pullovertothesideoftheroadandstopquicklyassafetyallowsandstayinthecar.Avoidstoppingnearorunderbuildings,trees.Eveniftheearthquakehasstopped,avoidroads,bridgesthatmighthavebeendamagedbytheearthquakeIfindoors:___38___.Thenholdonuntiltheshakingstops.Ifthereisn’tatableordesknearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandbendinaninsidecornerofthebuilding.Stayawayfromglasswindows,andanythingthatcouldfall.Getcommunicationandnecessitiesready:___39___.Thereisarealpossibilityduringthedaywhenadultsareatworkandchildrenareatschool.Askanotinthisareaorfriendtoserveasthe“familycontact(联系).”Makesureeveryoneinthefamilyknowsthename,address,andphonenumberofthecontactperson.Itisalsoimportanttohavenecessarythingsonhand,suchaswater,food,medicine,aflashlightandsoon.___40___.A.Mostearthquake-relatedinjuriesresultfromfallingobjects(物体)orwalls.B.Theyhelppeopletorecognizewhatactiontotakeduringtheearthquakeandwhatplanningtomakebefore.C.Droptotheground;takecoverbygettingunderastrongtableorotherpiecesoffurniture.D.Asfarassafetyisconcerned,itiswisetoknowwhattododuringanearthquakeandmakeenoughpreparations.E.Makesurethatallthefamilymembersknowthebestplacetohidethemselves.F.Ifpossible,takeaclasstolearnwhattotakeforapossibledisaster.G.Makingacommunicationforgettingtogetherafterthedisasterincasefamilymembersgetseparatedfromoneanotherduringanearthquake.参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.C

39.G

40.F这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震经常在没有任何预警的情况下突然发生，它们经常会造成损害、受伤甚至死亡，就安全而言，明智的做法是知道在地震期间该做什么，并做好充分的准备。【36题详解】根据上一句Earthquakesoftenhappensuddenlywithoutwarning,andtheycanoftencausedamage,injuriesandevendeaths.(地震经常在没有任何预警的情况下突然发生，它们经常会造成损害、受伤甚至死亡。)可知，此处应该做好准备，填“就安全而言，明智的做法是知道在地震期间该做什么，并做好充分的准备”符合题意。故选D。【37题详解】根据上一句Moveawayfrombuildings,streetlights,somethingdangerousandstayintheopen.(远离建筑物、街灯、危险的东西，呆在开阔的地方。)可知，此处应该解释为什么远离这些地方，填“大多数与地震有关的伤害是由掉落的物体或墙壁造成的。”符合题意。故选A。【38题详解】根据下一句Thenholdonuntiltheshakingstops.(然后坚持到晃动停止。)可知，此处应该是怎么做，填“倒在地上，在结实的桌子或其他家具下面。”符合题意。故选C。【39题详解】根据下一句Thereisarealpossibilityduringthedaywhenadultsareatworkandchildrenareatschool.(在白天，当成年人在工作，孩子们在学校时，这种可能性是存在的。)可知，此处应该提出要做什么才好，填“为灾后的团聚做一个沟通，以防家庭成员在地震中走散”符合题意。故选G。【40题详解】根据上一句Itisalsoimportanttohavenecessarythingsonhand,suchaswater,food,medicine,aflashlightandsoon.(手边有必要的东西也很重要，比如水、食物、药品、手电筒等等。)可知，此处应该强调应对灾难的重要性，填“如果可能的话，上一堂课，学习如何应对可能发生的灾难”符合题意。故选F。三、阅读理解19.InthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid-DecembertothemiddleofMarch.ThoughCanada’swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.Dressingforwinter.DuringwinterinCanada,youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible,arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed:＊Awarmwaterproof(防水)boots.

＊Ascarf(围巾)foryourneck.＊Ahatthatcoversyourears.

＊Glovesforyourhands.＊Thickwintercoats,pants(裤子)andsweaters.Layers(层)keepyouwarm.It’sagoodideatolayeryourclothingby,forexample,wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot,itisalwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast,preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed:＊Awarmwaterproofcoat.＊Waterproofhats.＊Anumbrella.

＊Rainbootsorsnowboots.LearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.Youcanalsocontact(联系)RelatedL,forexample,animmigrant-serving(移民服务)organ