2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市卢套中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市卢套中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.AnationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarbor______theAmericanswhodiedintheattack.A.insearchof

B.infavorof

C.inchargeof

D.inmemoryof

参考答案：D2.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

参考答案：A3.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A4.Thereisnolighton---they(

)beathome.

A.need’t

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略5.Becausehe_____himselfto_____hisresearch,hesparednotimetospendtoweekendwithus.A.wasdevoted;doing

B.devoted;do

C.wasdevoted;do

D.devoted;doing参考答案：D6.－Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.－How________this________?A.did;comeabout

B.did;happentoC.was;endedup

D.was;happened参考答案：A7.Remember,arecentphotoshouldbe___________yourapplicationform.A.addictedto

B.appealedto

C.attachedto

D.belongedto参考答案：C8.Hemadeuphismind____hislifetopreventingpollution______happily.A.todevote;tolive

B.todevote;fromliving

C.todevoting;tolive

D.todevoting;fromliving参考答案：A9.Ratherthan___onabus,healwaysprefers___abiketogotowork.A.ride;ride

B.riding;rideC.toride;toride

D.ride;toride参考答案：D10.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup___goodstateofmind.A./,aB.a,/C.the,/

D./,the参考答案：A略23.Hefinallywonthegeneralelectionbecausemanyofhispromiseswerequitepopular_____thevoters.

A.for

B.in

C.to

D.with参考答案：D12.It’simportantforusto______awordoraphraseaccordingtothesituationinlanguagestudies.

A.employ

B.refer

C.make

D.work参考答案：A略13.Don'tlie!Youfacegivesyou___________.A.away

B.upC.in

D.out参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要说谎！你的脸出卖了你。giveaway出卖；giveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；giveout分发，公布。根据句意可知，这里的意思是出卖。故A选项正确。14.NationalDay________peoplesinginganddancinghappilyinthestreet.A．saw

B．watched

C．observed

D．felt参考答案：A15.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency.A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still参考答案：B16.Whatyouhavedonewillnothave________yourfame.A．agoodeffecton

B．toaffectC．agoodaffecton

D．effected参考答案：Ahave...effecton...为固定搭配短语，意为“对……有影响”。17.Weshouldalwaysprotectallanimals，ortheywill_________..A.dieout

B.dieaway

C.dieoff

D.diefrom参考答案：A二、新的题型18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 Peoplearequitesensitivebynature,butonlyafewofusactually“showit.”Thereasonwhyweusuallyprefertokeepthingstoourselvesisthatwearescaredthatothersmayjudgeusorconsiderusweak.However,sometimesitisnecessarytoopenupandbehonestanddirectaboutyourstruggles—youcannotgethelpfromothersunlessyouletthemknowthatyouneedit,andthatisusuallythemostdifficultpart,sinceittakesalotofcourage.Herearesometipsonfindingthecouragetoopenup. Thefirstandperhapsmostimportantsteptowardfindingthecourageyouneedtoopenupistoknowwhatyouremotionis.Youwillneedtoexplainyourfeelingsandemotionstothepersonyouareopeningupto,andit’strulychallengingtonametheemotionthatyoufeeldeepinside.Ifyouareabletodothat,youwillseethatotherpeoplewillfinditaloteasiertounderstandandacceptthethingsyouhavetosay.Weconnectwithothersthroughemotionsandlanguage. Anotherimportantthingyouneedtodoistospendmoretimewithotherpeople.Notonlywillyoufeelmorefamiliarwiththem,butyouwillalsolearntheirreactions,makingitaloteasiertofindcommonground.Peoplereactdifferentlytounusualorevenshockingnews,andwhenyouspendmoretimewiththeonewhoisabouttoreceivethenews,youwillcreateanemotionalandmentalconnectionwiththem,meaningthatitwillbeslightlymoredifficultforthemtoreactnegatively. Peoplearenotmind-readers,andweallknowhowcomplexthehumanmindandemotionscanget.Noteventhosewhohavebeenclosetoyoufordecadesareabletoknowwhat’sgoingoninyourmind,andyoushouldneverexpectthemtobeableto.Nobodyknowsforsurewhatyouwant,andonlyafewpeopleareevencurioustofindout.Shareyourexperiences,emotions,desiresandplanswiththeotherperson,ratherthanwaitingforthemtoguesswhatishappeningdeepinsideyou. Thefinaltipistosimplyrelax.Itoftenhappensthatwecreateworstpossiblesituationsdeepinsideourminds—situationsthatremaintheremostofthetime,whiletherealityistotallydifferent.Makesurenevertrytoassumethefeelings,thoughtsoremotionsofotherpeople—youmaybeterriblywrong.Letthemspeakforthemselvesbeforedrawinganyconclusions! Thesearethemostimportanttipstocarefullyconsiderbeforeopeninguptosomeoneaboutaseriousemotionalmatter.(81)

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onFindingtheCouragetoOpenUpIntroduction●Weseldomshowthatwearesensitive,becausewedon’twanttobe(82)

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orconsideredweak.●Openupandbehonestanddirectaboutyourstruggles,(83)

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youcannotgethelpfromothers.TipsKnowwhatyou’refeeling(84)

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theemotionthatisdeepinsideyou,andotherpeoplewillfinditaloteasiertounderstandandacceptwhatyouhavetosay.Spendmoretimetogether●Spendmoretimewithotherpeople,andyouwillnotonlyfeelmore(85)

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withthem,butyouwillalsolearntheirreactionsandfindcommongroundmoreeasily.●Connectwiththememotionallyandmentally,whichhelpsthemreactpositively.Neverexpectanyoneto(86)

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yourmindNomatterhow(87)

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theyaretoyou,theycanneverfigureoutwhatishappeninginyourmind.(88)

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●Therealityistotally(89)

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fromtheworstsituationsyouhaveimagined.●Itisunwiseofyoutoassumeothers’feelings,thoughtsoremotions—letthemspeakforthemselves,instead.ConclusionYoushouldtakethesetipsinto(90)

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considerationbeforeopeninguptosomeone.参考答案：81.Tips/Suggestions/Advice 82.judged 83.or/otherwise 84.Name 85.familiar 86.read 87.close 88.Relax 89.different 90.careful三、阅读理解19.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildren,likeboysandgirlswholiveabroadwiththeirparents,seemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschoolitisnoteasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Aman’smindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesamewaythereism