2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市轻工职业高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市轻工职业高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howmanypeopleattendedhisweddingparty?

—Thereare______500guests.Ican’trememberexactly.

A.generally

B.usually

C.approximately

D.naturally参考答案：C29.Ourschoolbasketballteam______withateamfromtheUSAyesterday.

A.won

B.defeated

C.tied

D.received参考答案：C略3.Helenismuchkindertoheryoungestchildthantotheothers,___,ofcourse,makestheothersunhappy.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：B4.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C5.Idon'tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it参考答案：D6.Theproblem______tomorrowisimportant.A.willbediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.tobediscussed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天要讨论的问题很重要。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow可知，本句中的问题尚未进行讨论，由此可知要用动词不定式做后置定语，根据theproblem与动词discuss二者的关系，可知，问题是被讨论，所以要用被动语态。综合分析可知，要用动词不定式的被动形式，故选D项。【点睛】非谓语中的动词不定式，现在分词及过去分词作定语的区别。1)现在分词表示主动意义，或表示正在进行。Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟（thechild与stand二者是主动关系）。Herushedintotheburninghouse．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子（表示房子正在燃烧）。2)过去分词一般表示被动含意，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。与被修饰的词是被动的，也可以是已完成的。Haveyougotyourwatchrepaired?你拿到那个修好的表了吗?（yourwatch与repair是被动关系，手表是被修理）Icanseemanyfallenleavesontheground.我看见地上有许多的落叶。（叶子已落下，表完成）3)不定式作定语时，与被修饰的词是被动的，也可以是已完成的。DoyouwanttoseethedoctortobesentforfromBeijing?你要见那位将从北京请来的医生吗？（这个医生还没来，运用尚未发生，表将来，所以用动词不定式）ThetraintoarrivewasfromLondon．将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。一般来说，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后；现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如：Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.明天要举行的会议非常重要。（表将来）Themeetingbeingheldisveryimportant.正在举行的会议非常重要。（表运用正在进行）Themeetingheldyesterdaywasveryimportant.昨天举行的会议非常重要。（表完成和被动）7.Myboss_______mewhileIwastakingashower.ThenIwasfiredjustforthatreason.A.called

B.havecalledC.hadcalled

D.wascalling参考答案：A8.Wehaveworkedoutaplan,butIamuncertainwhetheritwillworkin

.A.fact

B.practice

C.deed

D.time参考答案：B26.Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.

A.nosuchmanas

B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat参考答案：A略10.Theclothingstore_____________asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.

A.has

B.had

C.ishaving

D.washaving参考答案：C略11.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B12.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingoutA.getchanged

B.getchangingC.getchange

D.gettochange参考答案：A考查动词。句意：约翰，起床！我恐怕你在出发前没有时间换衣服了。getchanged表示"换衣服"的意思,这里的get是一个连系动词,相当于be，故选A项。13.Oneofthetwoexampleshepresentsinthereport,the

ismorereliableandworthyofbeingaccepted.

A.later

B.latter

C.late

D.lately参考答案：B略14.Thepoliceman_______tobereadingthenewspaper.Infact,hewaslookingatthemannearthewindow.A.pretended B.began C.continued D.expected参考答案：A15.参考答案：C略16.Vegetables_________alotoffibersandvitamins,whichareverygoodtoourbody.

A.include B.contain C.use D.cover参考答案：B17.—Jack,whenshallwegotovisitMr.Smith?

—It’suptohim.We’llgotoseehimwhenever________.A.heisconvenient

B.hewillbeconvenientC.itwillbeconvenienttohim D.itisconvenienttohim参考答案：D二、新的题型18.

Exerciseisoneofthemostimportant

61

(part)ofkeepingyourbodyatahealthyweight.Wealsoknowthatstayingfitandhealthyisveryvital.Exercisecanhelppreventweightgain.Ifyoucan’taffordtopaythegym

62

visiteveryday,don’tworry—justbecomeactivethroughouttheday.

Whenyouexercise

63

(regular),youareinbetterchancesof

64

(improve)yourmood(心情).Itcanalsoincreaseyourconfidence.Besides,itwillbetteryourappearance,65meansyourbodywillbeingoodshape.Regularexerciseisalsogood

66

physicalfitnessandgoodhealth.Apartfromweightcontrol,exercisecanalsodelayyouragingprocess.

67

youdon’texercise,yourmuscleswillbecomeveryweak.Also,yourheartandlungsmightnotfunctionaswellandyouaremorelikelytoget

68

(injure).Inactivityisasmuchofahealthriskassmoking.

Makesurethatanexerciseplan69

(make),soyoucanknowwhenandwhatyoushoulddo.However,don’tover-exerciseyourselfbecausedoingtoomuchexerciseonadailybasiswillhave

70

(harm)results.参考答案：61.But

62.a

63.with

64.toremove

65.difficulty66.about

67.saying

68.willfall

69.tofind

70.surprised三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren’sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywhere.Now,anartshowcalled"DoctorStrongfromThentoNow"istravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorstrong.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren’sbookwaspublished.Sincethen,hehaswrittenforty-fivebooksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.DoctorStrong’sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolor1ful,hand-drawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures.TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers.TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong’soriginaldrawingsandsomeofhiswritings.MostofDoctorStrong’sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMcEuigot’sPool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBook,writtenin1984.DoctorStrongisalmosteighty-fouryearsoldnow.Hesaysheneverplanstowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages.Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand.61.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin________.A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStatesB.hisfiftieswhe