2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市武冈马坪乡田家渡中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市武冈马坪乡田家渡中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：A2.---MaryandJackwillmarrynextweek.---

.Theywerestrangerstoeachotheronlyamonthago.A.I’mgladtohearthat B.CongratulationsC.Youcan’tbeserious D.Ibelieveso参考答案：

C 3.Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak,_____wecanhaveashortrest.A.then

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：C略12.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand参考答案：C略5.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom_____they’llsoonopen.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.for参考答案：B略6.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom

freely.A.circulating

B.spreading

C.flowing

D.circling参考答案：A7.______hashelpedtosavethedrowningboyisworthpraising.

A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever参考答案：D略8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything

hesawatthefront.A.who

B.thatC.which

D.where参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他们让他告诉他们他在前面所看到的一切。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物。当先行词是：all,any,anything,everything,nothing或被它们修饰时，只用that而不用which，所以选B。9.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C10.IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.ourselves

C.itself参考答案：B略11.Iconsider_______anhonourtobeallowedtoviewthisartist’sprivateartcollection.A.that

B.whatC.it

D.this参考答案：C考查it的用法。句意：我认为可以查看该艺术家的私人艺术收藏是一种荣誉。It在此句中作形式宾语。故选C.12.Asa(n)

student,hisdutyincludes

responsibilityforhispersonalbehavior.A.regular;taking B.common;totake C.normal;totake D.average;taking参考答案：D13.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until参考答案：C略14.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.

so

B.much

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D15.Ittook_____________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略16.Themosteffective_____toworkouttheproblemisstillunderdiscussion.A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.diploma参考答案：A17.____fiveminutes____beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.

A.Therewere;togo

B.With;togo

C.Itwas;left

D.Ithad;left参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Thedoctor___________________________(与结婚)myphysicsteacherfortwoyears.(marry)参考答案：hasbeenmarriedto三、阅读理解19.FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung，shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing，andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotraveledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachild，shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast，hermindwasmadeup.“I'mgoingtobeanurse，”shedecided.“Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady，”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso，”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland，Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital，either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes，beds，medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar，shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonoredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth，whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety，stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed，itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.1．Whenshewasachild，Florence________.A．wroteabookonpublichealthB．knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC．lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD．wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing2．WhatmadeFlorencedeterminedtobecomeanurse?A．Herfather'ssupport.B．Herdesiretohelpthesick.C．HereducationinGermanyandFrance.D．Herknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.3．DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere_____.A．sheearnedalotofmoneyB．workwasverydifficultC．fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD．shedidn'thaveenoughfoodandclothes4．WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria?A．BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B．Becauseofheroldage.C．Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlif