2022-2023学年江西省赣州市石城第五中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市石城第五中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？--因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了。修饰look脸色，因为受到惊吓而脸色不好看，故用frightened，而第二个空为谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，第三个空，描述衣服的特点，因而用frightening，综述选D。2.I

hertoworkhardatEnglish,butshedidn’tlistentome.A.advised B.persuaded C.hoped D.suggested参考答案：A3.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet__________withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.

conducted

B.

concluded

C.

combined

D.connected参考答案：C4.

Myparentsneverremembermytelephonenumber,andtheyalways______lookitup.

A.should

B.can

C.haveto

D.must参考答案：C5.Whatshesaidmadeallofus________.

A.toconfuse

B.confusing

C.confuse

D.confused参考答案：D6.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccident.Hedidit________A.inpurpose

B.onpurposeC.byaccident

D.bypurpose参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不认为它是一次事故。他故意做的。A和D的短语不存在，根据题干上文意思“我不认为它是一次事故。”由此推断出他是故意的，B.onpurpose故意地；C.byaccident偶然，故选B。7.Jimwasbornonafarm,_____,heknowslittleaboutfarming.A.thus

B.and

C.yet

D.otherwise参考答案：C8.—ItissaidthatChinawilldeclare(宣布)waronJapansoon.

—______,Chinawillneverbethefirstcountry______weapons.A.Really;using

B.Comeon;touse

C.Noproblem;using

D.That’sit;touse参考答案：B9.Thetownhasapopulationof____2millioninall.A.approximately

B.obviously

C.slightly

D.generally参考答案：A10.Foodpriceshavebeengoingupsharplyinthelasttwomonths,______manypeopletobuyless.A.toforce B.forcing C.forced D.havingforced参考答案：B

11.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou_____.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A略12.Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing.Whatdoes“Sympathetic”mean?A.不安的

B.生气的

C.抱歉的D.同情的参考答案：D13.Marylooksabitnervous.Afterall,itisthefirsttimeshe______aspeechinpublic. A.hasmade B.made C.ismaking D.makes参考答案：A略14.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.what

B.one

C.that

D.it参考答案：C15.--Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?--Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B解析：根据后面的“穿着红色的衣服很显眼”来判断，上句需要表达的意思是“是怎么辨认出来的”，所以选pickout，意为“挑选出；辨认出”。pickup意为“捡起；得到”；takeup意为“拿起；占据”；takeout意为“拿出；取出”。16.---Sorry,butIdon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.---OK,Iwillmakeanothersentenceto_______itsmeaning.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringoutD.bringin参考答案：C略17.Hehaslefthisbookhere(

)sothatyoucanreadit.A.bychance

B.bypurposeC.byaccident

D.onpurpose

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Davidwasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfond____41____him.Unfortunately,healwaysseemedtobetreated____42____(different)fromeveryoneelse.Daviddidn’tlikethisverymuch.Buttheperson___43___dislikedthisthemostwashisfriendMichael,Michaeldecidedthatthingshadtochange.Sohemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopleintown____44____(choose)onedayofthefestivalfordeafpeoplethisyear.Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Theday___45___(call)TheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrivedeveryonestuckplugsintheirears.Asthehourspassed,peoplebegantorealize____46____difficultlifewasforthedeaf.SoonnoonewasthinkingofDavidasadeafperson.____47____(use)hisusualgestures,Davidwastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Theywere____48____(surprise)athisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.TheyrealizedallDavidneededwasalittle____49____(much)timethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonlydifference.Itwasonthisday____50____everyonerealizedtheyhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhowusefultheyare.参考答案：41.of

42.differently

43.who/that

44.tochoose

45.wascalled

46.how

47.Using

48.surprised

49.more

50.that【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类的阅读。文章主要讲述一个小男孩的故事，他一生下来就听不见，城镇上的人都很喜欢他，但是对他的方式与其他人不一样。他的朋友Michael很不喜欢别人对待小男孩的方式，于是他说服人们选择某个节日的一天给聋哑人，那一天人们都必须带着耳塞。人们意识到了聋哑人的生活有多困难。【41题详解】考查固定词组。句意：小镇上每一个人都知道这个小男孩，他们也都很喜欢他。befondof意为“喜爱，喜欢”，为固定词组。故填of。【42题详解】考查副词。设空处修饰动词treat应用副词形式。故填differently。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为person指人且在从句中作主语，故填who或者that。【44题详解】考查固定用法。persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填tochoose。【45题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。day与call之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且由语境可知，call表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填wascalled。【46题详解】考查连词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中修饰形容词difficult，意为“多么”，故填how。【47题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子可知，主句的谓语为was，use应该使用非谓语形式，use与David为主动关系，use要是用现在分词作状语，故填Using。【48题详解】考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示主语They（指代people）的状态，应该用形容词。而且besurprisedat，对……感到吃惊，为固定词组，故填surprised。【49题详解】考查形容词的比较级。由than可知，设空处应用much的比较级形式more。故填more。【50题详解】考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，强调onthisday。强调句句型为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，当被强调部分指人可以用that或who，指物时只能用that。此处指物，故填that。【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：一、给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；例如第四个空填tochoose，考查的是非谓语。二、给出形容词：①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)；例如第二个空填differently，考查的是词性、词形转化，转化为副词。三、给出副词：考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。四、给出名词：考查名词的单复数。五、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。例如第一个空填of，填的是介词。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。BUSSERVICENewYorkCity—Brennan,NewJersey(Triptime:30minuteseachway)Timetable●BusesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYork7:00a.m.andeveryhalf-hourthereafter(此后)until11:30p.m.(7daysaweek).●BusesleaveBrennanStation20minutesbeforeandaftereveryhourfrom6:20a.m.to10:40p.m.(7daysaweek).●Eveningrushhours(5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.)busesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYork,every15minutes(Monday—Friday).●Holidays:busesleaveeveryhouronthehourtime,eachdirection.AllticketsmustbeboughtatWindow12,th