2025湖南省中考英语真题(原卷版)

2025年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语本卷总计8页，考试时长为100分钟，总分100分。第一板块：听力测试（包含两个部分，总分20分）第一部分（共5道题；每题1分，总分5分）请聆听接下来的五组对话。每段对话之后均对应一道题目，请从A、B、C三个选项中挑选出最准确的一项。在每段对话播放完毕后，您将有10秒钟的时间用于作答并浏览下一题。每段对话将重复播放两次。1.WhichsubjectdoesBilllikethemost?A.音乐

B.历史

C.英语2.Whichdirectionisthemanheading?A.去医院。

B.去图书馆。

C.去酒店。3.ForwhatreasonisTimrunning?A．ForamovieB．Foranexam.C．forameeting.4.Inwhatwaywillthespeakerstraveltothenursinghome?A．乘坐公交车。B．开车。C．步行。5.WhichfooddoesLucywanttohave?A.米饭

B.面条

C.饺子第二部分（共15道题；每题1分，总分15分）请聆听接下来的6组对话或独白。每组素材后附有若干小题，请从A、B、C三个选项中挑选出最准确的一项。在每段音频播放前，您将有5秒钟的时间浏览题目；音频结束后，每道题将提供5秒钟的答题时间。所有对话或独白均播放两遍。请根据第6段材料的内容，完成第6题和第7题。6.Whichgamearetheyplanningtoplay?A.网球

B.排球

C.乒乓球7.Whatisthedistancetothesportscenter?A.距离大约1公里。

B.距离大约2公里。

C.距离大约3公里。请聆听第7段录音材料，并据此完成第8题与第9题。8.InwhatwaydidtheboyutilizeAIforassistance?A．图片。B．文章。C．练习。9.Inthegirl'sopinion,whatisAllike?A．相当实用。

B．十分有趣。

C．并不完美。请聆听第8段录音内容，并据此解答第10题与第11题。10.Inwhatlocationarethespeakers?A.Atabank.

B.Atapostoffice.

C.Atahairsalon.11.Atwhattimedoesthebirthdaypartybegin?A.17:00

B.17:30

C.18:00请聆听第9段录音材料，并完成第12-14小题。12.Howwouldyoudescribetheteasets?A.微小。B.圆形。C.陈旧。13.Inthefather'sopinion,whatisthemostsignificantthing?A.Thecups.

B.Thewater.

C.Tealeaves.14.Forwhatreasondoesthefatherenjoydrinkingtea?A．它能维持他的健康。

B．它能让他感到放松。

C．它有助于他结交朋友。请聆听第10段录音内容，并完成第15题到第17题的解答。15.Whataretheitemsinthestreetmarketlike?A.价格低廉且质量不错。

B.现代且受欢迎。

C.漂亮但价格昂贵。16.Whoistheboyplanningtobuypresentsfor?A.他的兄弟。

B.他的姐妹。

C.他的母亲。17.Whichactivitywilltheycarryoutfirst?A．购买帽子。B．领取礼物。C．玩投掷游戏。请聆听第11段录音内容，并完成第18-20小题。18.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerencounterwhilestudyingEnglish?A.阅读B.写作C.听力19.Whichpersonvolunteeredtoassistthespeaker?A．同学

B．教师

C．家长20.Whatisthespeaker'sintention?A.给出建议。

B.请求帮助。

C.表达祝愿。SectionIIReadingComprehension(Dividedintotwoparts,total30points)第一部分（共11道题；每题2分，总分22分）请阅读以下文本，并从每道题提供的A、B、C三个选项中挑选出最合适的一项。A1.Whoisgoingtoinstructthestudentsincooking?A.RamonaKaiser

B.JasonSmith

C.WilliamWhite2.WhatisthemandatoryrequirementforstudentswhowishtojointheBikingClub?A.骑行技巧

B.健康报告

C.安全指南3.Inwhichofthefollowingplacesisthistextmostlikelytobefound?A.在小学里。

B.在中学里。

C.在大学里。BMrs.TanandherfamilyrecentlymovedtotheneighborhoodfromHunan.SinceMrs.Tanhadapassionforcookingandherfamilyparticularlylikedherstinkytofu(臭豆腐),shepreparedthisdishtwiceeveryweek.某个下午，他们听到有人在敲门。来访者是社区工作人员，他们接到了谭家邻居李家关于臭豆腐气味的投诉。Mrs.Tansaidexpressedherapologiesandresolvedtoshutthekitchenwindowonthenextoccasion.Shefollowedthroughwiththisthefollowingweek.Nevertheless,thecommunityworkerreturnedoncemoretoaddressthesameissue.“我已经把厨房的窗户关上了！”她愤怒地说道。事实上，我实在无法忍受吃榴莲的习惯，因为榴莲的气味对我来说实在太强烈了。Initially,thecommunityworkeroptedtoorganizeameetingwiththedurianlovers.BothMrs.TanandMrs.Leeappearedsullen,avoidinganyeyecontactwithoneanother.Afterthecommunityworkerclarifiedthenatureoftheirdispute,heproposedacompromise:theTanswouldconsumestinkytofutwiceamonth,whiletheLeeswouldsimilarlyattempttoeatdurianseveryfewweeks.Mrs.TanacceptedthisarrangementandfurtherextendedaninvitationtoMrs.Leetosampleherstinkytofu.Onemonthlater,thecommunityworkergatheredwiththetwofamiliestocheckontheirprogress.Mrs.Leeexpressedheradmiration,saying,"Yourtofutasteswonderful!"Mrs.Tanreplied,"Youareaskilledcook,Mrs.Lee.Wouldyoulikemetobringsomeduriansforyounexttime?Youmightenjoythem.""Perhaps,"Mrs.Tanansweredpolitely.Startingfromthatmoment,theylearnedtorespecteachother'sdifferentpreferences.4.Priortothecomplaint,howfrequentlydidMrs.Tanpreparestinkytofu?A.每周一次。

B.每周两次。

C.每月两次。5.Inthefifthparagraph,whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"scowl"?A.灰暗的神情

B.愤怒的目光

C.满足的表情6.Whatwasthereasonforthecommunityworkertohaveameetingwiththetwofamiliesafteronemonthhadpassed?A.为了阐明分歧所在。

B.为了提供一些建议。

C.为了了解进展情况。7.Whatistheprimaryobjectiveoftheauthorincomposingthispassage?A.为了强调理解的重要性。B.Topraisethefriendlycommunityworkers.C.Toexplaintheprocessofpreparingdeliciousstinkytofu.CHowdoyouperceiveinsects?Haveyoueverpaidattentiontothem?Insectsaretrulyfascinatingcreatures.Althoughtheyareoftentiny,theyarebothintelligentandindustrious.Researchershaveconducteddetailedstudiesonvarioustypesofinsects.Basedontheirfindings,eventhetiniestinsectspossessspecializedtoolsthatassisttheminperformingtheirtasks.Doyouknowaboutasmallinsectknownasthesawfly?Thiscreatureisnamedforthesaw-liketoolitpossesses,whichallowsittocutintoplantstoprepareasecurespotforitseggs.Oncetheeggsaredeposited,thesawflyproducesatypeofgluetoensuretheyremainfirmlyattachedtothesite.Thepoppybee(蜂)isanotherinsectequippedwithitsownnaturaltools.Thesebeesresideinforests.Similartohumanwoodworkers,poppybeesemployspecifictoolstocarvenests(巢穴)fromwood.Theyspendtimediggingandcleaningtheneststoensuretheyarepreparedforoccupancy.Oncethepreparationiscomplete,poppybeescutleaffragmentsintheshapeofanest.Subsequently,theyassemblethesepiecesandplacetheminsidethenest.Antsarealsorecognizedfortheiringeniousapplicationofnaturaltools.Forinstance,theyplaceleaffragmentsontothewater'ssurfacetomakethemfloat.Subsequently,theantstransporttheseleavesbacktotheirnests.InsectsaremorenumerousthananyotherlivingcreaturesonEarth.Eachinsectpossessesuniquecharacteristics.Themorecloselyyouobservethem,themoretheywillamazeyou.8.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorintroducethesubject?A.通过提问。

B.通过列举数字。

C.通过进行对比。9.根据第三段的内容，关于罂粟蜂（poppybees）我们可以了解到什么？A.他们利用大叶子来清理自己的巢穴。B.Theyarrangefragmentsofleavesaroundtheirnests.C.Theydigestthefoodpriortocuttingouttheleaves.10.Basedontheprovidedtext,whichofthefollowingoptionsdescribeshowleavesabsorbwater?ASawflies.B.Poppybees.C.Ants.11Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.昆虫与工具

B.动物与卵

C.植物与叶片Section2(Total4questions;2pointseach,total8points)Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostappropriateoptionfromthoseprovidedbelowtofillineachblank.Notethatthereisoneextraoption.为你的校园带来改变Yourschoolprovidesexcellentopportunitiesforlearning,socializing,andexploringnewinterests.Everyterm,youaregiventhetimetotakeadvantageofthesepossibilities.Furthermore,thereistimeavailabletoconsiderhowyoucancontributepositivelytoyourschool.___12___Discovermoreaboutyourcampus.Tostayinformedaboutschoolevents,considerjoiningvariousschoolteamsorclubsandparticipatingintheiractivities.___13___Theseindividualscanhelpyougainadeeperinsightintoyourschool.Forinstance,ifthereisastudent-runnewspaper,youshouldreaditoreventhinkaboutbecomingamember.Bydoingso,youwillbebetterinformedaboutcurrentschoolhappenings.Identifyarequirementandtakeasteptoaddressit.___14___Supposeyoulikeplayingvolleyballafterschool.Now,considerhowtoimprovethisexperience.Forinstance,youmayhopethattheschoolcouldsupplymorevolleyballsforthestudents.Afterformingyouridea,communicatewiththeschooltofindoutifstudentscanprovideassistance.Onepossibilityistoorganizeabooksaletoraisefundsforpurchasingsportsequipment.___15___Althoughitmightappearstraightforward,treatingotherswithkindnesscancontributetoapositiveatmosphere.Examplesincludeexpressinggratitudewhenaclassmateassistsyou,tidyingupafteryourself,andgreetingpeopleasyoupasstheminthecorridors.Apositiveattitudecanbecontagious.A.Bekindtootherpeople.B.Hereistheguideonhowtobegin.C.它们能让你结识更多的人。D.勤奋努力，提升自我。E.Reflectontheactivitiesoraspectsofschoolthatyoufindpleasurable.第三板块：语言应用（包含两个部分，总分25分）第一部分完形填空（共10道题；每题1.5分，总分15分）请阅读以下短文并理解其主旨，随后在每道题提供的A、B、C三个选项中挑选出最合适的一项。Ohno?HowsillyIwastopracticebasketballinside!Momsfavorite___16___wasinpieces!WhatshouldIdo?Justthen,mydogTobyrushedinandleapedaroundmewithjoy.Thisbroughtmea(n)___17___."Mom,Tobybrokeyourcup!"Iliedassoonasmomenteredtheroom."Toby,younaughtyboy,"sheexclaimed___18___."Getoutside.Notreatsforyou."Uponhearingthis,Ifeltslightlyuneasy.Tobylookedsorrowfulashesteppedouttohisdoghouse.BecauseIwasforbiddenfromplayingindoors,Ihadto___19___mybasketballskillsrightinthelivingroom.Suddenly,aheavyrainstartedtofall.Lookingthroughthewindow,InoticedtherainsplashingonToby'snose.Washe___20___?Iwondered.Iaskedmyself,"WhathaveIdone?"HowcouldIhavecausedTobytostayoutsideduetomy___21___?Atthatmoment,Iknewexactlywhattodo."I'msorry,Mom!"Ihaveaconfessiontomake,andI___22___silentlywithmyheadlowered.InmyefforttowinthefinalgamethisSaturday,Ipracticedbasketballindoorsandaccidentallybrokeyourcup.Consequently,itwas___23___topunishToby.Momgentlytouchedmyheadandsaid,"Thankyouforbeing___24___,myboy,butasapenalty,youarenotallowedtowatchbasketballgamesonTVfortherestofthismonth."Iwantedtocomplainthatitwasunfair,butinreality,itwas.Ihadcommittedanerror,soIhadto___25___thepunishment.WhenIopenedthedoor,Tobyrushedbackinside.Heleapedupandgavemeabiglick,whichmademefeelmuchbetter.16.A.杯子B.碗C.汤匙17.A.事实B.想法C.麻烦18.A.自豪地B.生气地C.担忧地19.A.传递B.炫耀C.思考20.A.睡觉B.哭泣C.奔跑21.A.lie

B.joke

C.advice22A.refusedB.promisedC.explained23.A.错误的B.奇怪的C.困难的24.A.诚实的B.耐心的C.有礼貌的25.A.改变B.忘记C.接受第二部分（共10个小题；每题1分，总分10分）请阅读下列短文，在空格处填入一个合适的单词，或将括号中的单词转换为正确形式。Alongtimeago,thereexistedacityknownasJijiaocheng,whichwasnamedsobecauseitwasbelievedtohavebeenestablishedatdawn.____26____citywassituatedonthefertileLiyangPlain.Numerouswaterways____27____(provide)waterfortheagriculturalfieldsaswellasfortheresidentsbothwithinandwithoutthecity.ThegovernorsofJijiaochengrequestedthatthelocalresidents____28____(cut)downthemountainforests.Thetimberwasthentransportedby____29____(worker)tothecitytoconstructhigh-risebuildings.Bystandingatopthesestructures,thecity'sleaderscouldoverlook____30____(they)subjectsandthecropsgrowingalongthecanals.Duringtheautumnseason,alargeamountofricewasdeliveredtothecity.这并非一个简单的睡前故事。它____31____(real)发生在约4500年前。Manycenturiesafterward,theformerlybustling____32____prosperousJijiaocheng,currentlylocatedinaHunantown,wasrediscoveredbythemodernworld.Aidedbytheexpertiseofarchaeologistsandhistorians,artistscreateda____33____(tradition)scrolldepictingareconstructionofdailylifeinJijiaocheng.Thisscrollwascreatedaspartofamassiveundertaking.Ateamofartistsdedicatedtwoyearsto____34____it.Theworkconsistsofeightpaintings,reachingatotallengthof140meters.It____35____(show)theprehistoriccultureofHunanaswellasearlyhumanactivitiesontheLiyangPlain.第四板块：综合能力测试（包含两个小节，总分25分）第一部分（共5道题；每题2分，总分10分）请阅读下列短文，并依据文章内容进行答题或将划线部分译成中文。IamJeff.Ihaveapassionforstudyingforeignlanguages.BythetimeIretiredin2018,Ihadmasteredthreedifferentforeignlanguages.Backthen,mygreatestaspirationwastoacquireanothernewlanguage.Subsequently,IcameacrossatelevisionprogramfocusingonChineseculture.IwassocaptivatedbyitthatIdecidedtostartstudyingChinese.Bycoincidence,IdiscoveredaculturalcenterlocatedinnorthernLondon,whichprovidedChineselanguageclassesthatsuitedmyneeds.IbeganmystudiesinMarch2019.Togettothelessons,Iwoulddepartfrommyhouseat5a.m.everySaturdayandspendthreehoursdrivingtothecenter.However,thislongjourneydidnotdiscourageme.Ispentagreatdealoftimepracticingaftereachclass.AsIprogressed,IgrewfondofChinesepoemsandparticipatedineventssuchasChinesepoetryrecitals.Consequently,IdreamedmoreandmoreoftravelingtoChina.Mr.Liu,myChineseinstructor,frequentlyemphasizedthattravelingtenthousandmilesismorebeneficialthanreadingtenthousandbooks.FollowinghisadvicetoparticipateinastudytouracrossChina,ItraveledtoXi'aninAugust2024alongwithmypeersfromtheculturalcenter.SinceIhadthestrongestcommandofChineseinthegroup,Itookontheroleofaninterpreter(口译员)throughoutthejourney.Iassist