2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市晓溪塔高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市晓溪塔高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy参考答案：D[考查名词词义辨析。根据回答“Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday”可知上句“你总是精力充沛”，因此选energy。]2.Whichdoyouthinkismorebelievable,theinformationinthenewspapersor____ontheinternet?

A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C3.Ourbossisstillon_____vacation,sothesecretarywillbein_____chargeofthemeetingtoday.A.a;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;a

参考答案：C4.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.

A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an参考答案：D解析：虽然honest,hour都是以辅音字母h开始，但是h不发音，因此应该用不定冠词an。5.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.ks5u—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou参考答案：C6.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful________itisclosed.A.uniess

B.since

C.when

D.though参考答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．7._____youliketohaveawalkwithusthisevening?

A.Could

B.Will

C.Would

D.Can参考答案：C8.MyfriendJennifer,________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.

A.inwhoseB.inherC.withwhoseD.withher

参考答案：C9.InChina,manypeople,someof____arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight-losspills.A.them

B.whom C.which

D.whose参考答案：B10.Theweatherwasfineallday,butlateintheafternoonthestrongwindblew

withdarkclouds.A.inturn

B.allatonce

C.ontime

D.rightaway参考答案：B11.

Americanseatvegetablesperpersontoday____astheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmany

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：C12.I’llshoutifyougo______!

A.toocloser

B.anycloser

C.morecloser

D.muchclose参考答案：B13.Iaminarather________position，asmyjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse's.A.uniform

B.uniteC.unique

D.union参考答案：Cuniform“制服”；unite“统一”；union“统一；联合”均不符合语境：一个特别的位置，故选C项。14.Alltheworkershereget_________bythehour.A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.pay参考答案：A解析："get+过去分词"表被动。15.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B略16.Itisrainingsohard.Ican’tunderstand_____theyinsistongoingoutinsuchbadweather.A.whether B.when C.why D.where参考答案：C17.Beingateacheralwaysencouragingstudentstothinkforthemselves,Iwon'ttellthemanswersuntilthey__________onamathproblemformorethananhour.A.haveworked

B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost___41___(use)languagessuggestedbelowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishis___42___mostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistravelingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating___43___peoplefromother____44____(country)forbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople___45___knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China_____46_____(become)theeconomicworldleader,whichmakes___47___theperfecttimetolearnMandarinChinese,alanguage____48____(speak)bymillionsofpeople.Frenchisrecognizedasoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,____49____(simple)becauseitisachieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom____50____(learn)thislanguage.参考答案：41.useful

42.the

43.with

44.countries

45.who/that

46.willbecome

47.it

48.spoken

49.simply

50.learning这是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。【41题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词languages，用形容词，所以填useful。【42题详解】考查最高级。句意：在世界上多数国家，英语是被使用最广泛的第二语言。文中表示“最广泛的”，使用最高级，所以填the。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：无论是一个人去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的，和其他国家的人交流，英语是迟早派上用处的一门语言。Communicatewithsb.与某人交流，该用法是固定用法，所以填with。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：无论是一个人去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的，和其他国家的人交流，英语是迟早派上用处的一门语言。文中表示“其他的国家”是复数，用名词复数，所以填countries。【45题详解】考查定语从句。___5___knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.是一个定语从句，people是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。【46题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语Inthefuture，可判断出是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，所以填willbecome。【47题详解】考查形式宾语。whichmakes___7___theperfecttimetolearnMandarinChinese是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，不定式tolearnMandarinChinese是真正的宾语，这里需要一个形式宾语，所以填it。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。alanguage与speak之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填spoken。【49题详解】考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填simply。【50题详解】考查v+ing形式。From是一个介词，后面接v+ing形式，所以填learning。三、阅读理解19.Doyousometimesargueaboutwhatseemstoyoutobeasimplefact?Doyouarguewhetherit’scoldoutdoorsorwhetherthecarinfrontofyouisgoingfasterthanthespeedlimit?Ifyougetintosucharguments,trytothinkaboutthestoryaboutthesixblindmenandtheelephant.Thefirstblindmanwhofelttheelephant’strunksaiditwaslikeasnake.Thesecondwhofelttheelephant’ssidesaiditwaslikeawall,whilethethirdsaiditwaslikeaspearashetouchedtheanimal’stusk.Thefourth,whotookholdoftheelephant’stailinsistedthatitwaslikearope.Thefifthmansaiditlookedlikeatreeasheputhisarmsaroundoneoftheelephant’slegs.Thesixth,whowastallandgotholdoftheelephant’sears,saiditwaslikeahugefan.Eachman’sideaoftheanimalcamefromhisownexperience.Soifsomeonedisagreeswithyouabouta“simplefact”,it’softenbecausehisexperienceinthematterisdifferentfromyours.Toseehowharditisforevenonepersontomakeuphismindabouta“simplefact”,trythissimpleexperiment.Getthreelargebowls.Puticewaterinone.Puthotwaterinthesecond.Putlukewarmwaterinthethird.Nowputyourlefthandintheicewater.Putyourrighthandinthehotwater.Afterthirtyseconds,putbothhandsinthelukewarmwater.Yourrighthandwilltellyouthewateriscold.Yourlefthandwilltellyouit’shot.56.Whatmakespeoplethinkaboutsimplefactsdifferently?A.Thefactthatsimplefactsdifferfromoneanother.B.Thefactthatpeoplehavedifferentexperienceinthesamesimplefact.C.Thefactthatp