2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市童家中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市童家中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theriverissaid__________inafireduringthepast10years.A.tohavepolluted

B.ithasbeenpollutedC.topollute

D.tohavebeenpolluted参考答案：D2.Thisoldprofessorinsistedthathe_____energeticenoughandthathe_____.A.be,shouldn’tretire B.was,notretire

C.shouldbe,shouldn’tretire

D.was,shouldretire参考答案：B3.---Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

---_________.A.Notabit

B.Yes,goahead C.Yes,helpyourself D.Nevermind参考答案：A4.Shewasalreadyinherlatefiftieswhenshe___________long-distancerunning.A.turnedup

B.madeup

C.keptup

D.tookup参考答案：D5.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re_________tobeasleep.A.thought

B.known

C.supposed

D.considered参考答案：C略6.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________？A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking参考答案：C“她们在说什么语言？”表示目前正在进行中的动作，故用现在进行时态。7.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend______,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhandC.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C8.Anexperienceddoctorusuallyjudgesapatient’sillnessaccordingtothevarious______.A.signs

B.symbols

C.signals

D.marks参考答案：A9.Don’targue

yourmother,Peter.Thefilmisintended

adultsandyoucan’tseeit.A.about;for B.about;with

C.with;for

D.with;with参考答案：C10.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areaddedto参考答案：B11.Hehaslefthisbookhere(

)sothatyoucanreadit.A.bychance

B.bypurposeC.byaccident

D.onpurpose

参考答案：D12.--Alice’ssecond-handcomputer____wrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.--You’dbettergotocheckit.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.hadgone参考答案：A13.Itsuddenly____herthatshehadleftherschoolbaginthecanteen.A.occurred B.hit C.striked D.inspired参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想起她把书包落在食堂了。A.occurred发生；B.hit打，击；C.striked敲；D.inspired鼓舞。固定句式“Ithits/strikes/occurstosbthat+从句”，表示“某人突然想起某事”，根据句意故选B。14.—Mikeisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless,ishe?—Yes,_______hemendshiswayandstartsallover.A.if

B.unless

C.evenif

D.when参考答案：B15.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe

thetripproperly.A.willorganize

B.organizes

C.organized

D.organize参考答案：D16.I’mreallyangrywiththatselfishgirl.Ithoughtshewasniceandhonest

Imether.Afirsttime

Bforthefirsttime

Cthefirsttime

Dbythefirsttime参考答案：C17.Maryhurtherfriend’sfeeling,butshedidn'tdoit____purpose.A.with

B.in

C.by

D.on参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whenwasthelasttimeyousatonaparkbench(凳子)?Didyoustayforlong?Anewkindofparkbencheswilllimittheamountoftimeyoucansitthere.Ifyoudon’tgetupintime,itcouldbeverypainful:therearemanysharpspikes(钉子)onthepartthatyousiton!Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit.Oncethemoneywasaccepted,thespikesdisappearintothebench.Thenvisitorscansitdowncomfortably,butonlyforhalfanhour.Whenthetime’sup,thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain.Itdoesn’thurtatfirst,butafteraminute,theystartcomingupevenmorequickly.Theyaren’tlongenoughtocauseserioushurt,buttheydocausepain,astestshaveshown.Butwhyhavetheybeeninstalled(安装)?“Ourpublicparkisverypopularinsummer,”aspokespersonfortheparkexplained.“Butwithallthethousandsofpeoplewhovisitthepark,therearen’tenoughbenchesforeveryone.Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors,andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday.Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”33.Howisthenewkindofparkbenchdifferentfromotherbenches?34.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?35.Whyarethenewbenchesinstalled?36.Thepassagesays,“Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”Doyouagreewiththis?Pleasestateyourreasons.参考答案：33.Itcanlimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit(withsharpspikes)./Ifyoudon’tgetupfromitinlimitedtime,itcouldmakeyoupainful./Therearemanysharpspikesonittolimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit.

34.It’smainlyabouthowthenewkindofbencheswork

35.They’reinstalledtosolvetheproblemthatsomepeopletakeabenchtoolongandotherscan’tshareit.

36.Yes.Ifpeopleareaskedtopayforbenches,theywillnottakeittoolongwhentheydon’treallyneedit.Thus,everyvisitorwillhavethechancetoshareit./No.Benchesinparksshouldbefreetovisitors.Theparkcanbuildmorebenchestosolveitsprobleminsteadoflimitingthetimewhenvisitorshavearestonbenches.这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型公园长椅，其不同之处在于它上面有很多尖刺，用来限制人们坐在上面的时间。安装这种椅子的目的是为了让更多的人都能分享到长椅。【33题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句Ifyoudon’tgetupintime,itcouldbeverypainful:therearemanysharpspikesonthepartthatyousiton!（如果你没有及时起来，那将是非常痛苦的:你所坐的部位有许多锋利的刺!）可知新型公园长椅与其他长椅的不同之处在于如果你不能在有限的时间内离开它，它可能会让你痛苦。故答Itcanlimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit(withsharpspikes)./Ifyoudon’tgetupfromitinlimitedtime,itcouldmakeyoupainful./Therearemanysharpspikesonittolimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit.。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit.Oncethemoneywasaccepted,thespikesdisappearintothebench.Thenvisitorscansitdowncomfortably,butonlyforhalfanhour.Whenthetime’sup,thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain.（想要在长椅上休息的游客需要在旁边的机器里放一枚硬币。一旦这笔钱被接受，钉子就会消失在板凳上。然后游客可以舒服地坐下来，但只能坐半个小时。当时间到了，尖峰又开始慢慢地向上移动。）可知第二段主要介绍了这种新型长椅是如何工作的，故填It’smainlyabouthowthenewkindofbencheswork.。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors,andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday.（我们希望确保更多的游客可以共享这些长椅，并阻止人们坐在长椅上一整天。）可知安装它们是为了解决有些人坐了太长时间的板凳，而有些人却无法分享的问题。故答They’reinstalledtosolvetheproblemthatsomepeopletakeabenchtoolongandotherscan’tshareit.。【36题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。故可答Yes.Ifpeopleareaskedtopayforbenches,theywillnottakeittoolongwhentheydon’treallyneedit.Thus,everyvisitorwillhavethechancetoshareit./No.Benchesinparksshouldbefreetovisitors.Theparkcanbuildmorebenchestosolveitsprobleminsteadoflimitingthetimewhenvisitorshavearestonbenches.。三、阅读理解19.Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity．Itusedtobethe"yearoff"betweenschoolanduniversity．Thegap﹣yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear．Thisyear，25310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear，accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）．Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear．TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation．"Studentswhotakeawell﹣plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse．Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，"hesaid．Butnoteveryoneishappy．OwainJames，thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS），arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship﹣youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation．"Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15，000indebt．Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree．NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods，"hesaid．8.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext？A.Itisflexibleinlength．B.ItisatimeforrelaxationC.ItisrequiredbyuniversitiesD.Itisincreasinglypopular9.AccordingtoTonyHiggins．studentstakingagapyear

．A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobC.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities10.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap﹣yearphenomenon？A.He'spuzzledB.He'sworriedC.He'ssurprisedD.He'sannoyed11.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics？A.EarnmoneyfortheireducationB.MakeplansforthenewtermC.Attendadditionalcourses．D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies．参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在上大学之前，体验间隔年的学生数量在上升。【8题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetaking