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-2021学年下学期七年级英语第八单元测试卷(D)(时间:100分钟分值:100分)一、单项填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()1.HowoftendoIneedto_________thepetdog?A.read B.lose C.feed D.feel()2.Ifyouarelate,youwill_________theonlybusfromhere.A.catch B.miss C.get D.lose()3.Myparrotisveryclever.Itcan_________"Hello!Welcometomyhome!"whenmyfriendscome.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say()4.Whereisourdog?Maybeheis_________inacorner.Healwaysplaysatricklikethis.A.holding B.hunting C.hiding D.carrying()5.CanyoutellmesomethingaboutthemovieMulan?ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.HuaMulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splace_________inthearmy.A.tofight B.fighting C.fights D.fought()6.Don'tread_________thestrongsunshine.It'sbad_________youreyes.A.in;in B.in;for C.on;for D.on;in()7.Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldkeepanimalsaspets.-_________.Someoldpeoplelivealone.Petsaretheirgoodfriends.A.Iagree B.Idon'tagreeC.That'strue D.No,Idon't()8.Itwasreallyhelpfulofhimto_______thecattotheanimalcentre_______arainynight.A.take;at B.take;on C.bring;at D.bring;on()9.Ithinkcoffeetastesgood,butnot_________likesdrinkingitA.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody()10.What'sthetrouble_________hiscomputer?Sorry,Idon'tknowwhathappened_________it.A.with;with B.to;with C.to;to D.with;to二、完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)MostofuscanonlyseepolarbearsonTVorinpictures.ButaboynamedLukemakesfriendswiththiscuddly(令人想拥抱的)animalinamovie.Intheicefields(冰原)ofnorthernCanada,LukefindsalittlepolarbearcalledNanuk.Thebearcan’tfinditsmother.Lukewantsto1it.MuktukisanInuitguidewhoknowswherepolarbears2.Heagreestohelptheboy.3,Lukeandthebeargetseparated(分开的)fromMuktukonafloatingiceberg(冰山).Lukehasto4himselfandthebearfromthedangerofthewild.ThisisthestoryofMidnightSum.ItisbyBritish-CanadiandirectorRogerSpottiswoode,whoisbest5fortheJamesBondfilmTomorrowNeverDies.Asyoucanimagine,itisnot6toshootamovieinanicyenvironment.CanadianactorDakotaGoyoplaysLuke.7thecoldweather,hebecameinjuredandcouldn'tevensaysomeofhislines(台词),accordingtoCRI.ThepolarbearNanukwas8inChina.Ithadtoflyfor45hoursfromBeijingtoCanada.Themovieisaboutthefriendshipand9,accordingto163Entertainment.Thoughhismotherdoesn't10him,LukestilldoeshisbesttohelpNanuk.Heteacheshimselfhowtorideasnowmobile(机动雪橇).Gradually,asLukegrowsup,heandhismotherbegintounderstandeachother.()1.A.find B.kill C.raise D.help()2.A.hide B.live C.lose D.eat()3.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Thus()4.A.present B.prevent C.protect D.provide()5.A.known B.popular C.useful D.possible()6.A.pleasant B.different C.easy D.special()7.A.Thanksto B.Dueto C.Asfor D.Insteadof()8.A.sent B.left C.born D.worn()9.A.growth B.agreement C.acting D.environment()10.A.livewith B.partwith C.dealwith D.agreewith三、阅读理解。(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)AChickenshavewings(翅膀)andfeathers,buttheyarenotgoodatflying.Theycanonlyflyafewmetres.Thisisbecausechickens'wingsaretoosmall,andtheirflightmuscles(飞行肌)aretoolargeandheavy.Thesemakeithardforthemtotakeoff.Butscientiststhatchickensarenotalwaysthatway.Junglefowl(原鸡)areakindofwildbird.Theyaretheclosestlivingrelativesofmodernchickens.Junglefowlcanflyforonlyafewmetres.Buttheycantakeoffinanear-vertical(将近垂直的)andquickway.Butmodernchickenscan'tdothat.Thisisbecauseofhowhumansbreedchickensforfood.Weliketoeatwhitemeat.Sowefeedthemfoodthatleadsthemtohavelargerflightmuscles(orchickenbreasts)thanjunglefowl.Thisiscalledselectivebreeding(选择性繁殖).()1.Chickensaren'tgoodatflyingbecause_________.A.theyaretoolargeB.theyaretooheavyC.theirwingsaretoosmallD.theirfeathersaretooweak()2.Theunderlinedphrase"takeoff"inParagraph2means"_________"inChinese.A.起飞 B.脱掉 C.逃跑 D.捕食()3.Whatdoweknowaboutjunglefowl?A.Theycanflyfar.B.Theyareakindofchicken.C.Theycan'ttakeoffveryquickly.D.Theyarerelativesofmodernchickens.BIthinkcatsaretheeasiestanimalstolookafterandtheyaresonicetowardstheirowners.Somanypeoplekeepthemaspets.Whenyoufirstbringyournewcathome,itwillfeelfrightened(害怕的).Sowhenyougethome,takeyourcatoutofthebox,andjustletitwalkaroundtoknowthenewhome.Ifyoutrytopickitupallthetime,youwilljustmakeitfeelmorefrightened.Catscanlookafterthemselves,andtheydon'toftenneedwalks.Butyouneedtowashtheirplatesandfeedthemfoodandwater.Yourcatswillneedalotofcare,ortheywillbeunhappy.MyKittygetsmuchloveandcare,sosheisalwayshappy.Remember:Catsarejustforlife,notjustforChristmas.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,pleaseleavecatstoagoodhome.()4.Whydomanypeoplekeepcatsaspets?A.Becausetheyarefriendly.B.Becausetheyarenotexpensive.C.Becausetheyareeasytotakecare.D.BothAandC.()5.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoubringyourcathomeforthefirsttime?A.Keepthecatinthebox. B.Holdthecatinourhands.C.Letthecatwalkaroundthehouse. D.Pickitupallthetime.()6.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Catsarejustforlife,notjustforChristmas."?A.HewantspeopletoplaywithcatsatChristmas.B.Hewantspeopletotakegoodcareofcatseveryday.C.HewantspeopletocelebrateChristmaswithcats.D.Hethinkspeoplelikecats.CAboutdogsDogsareourgoodfriends.Theystartedlivingwithmanabout10,000yearsago.Andin1957,adogwasthefirstanimalintheworldtotravelinspace.Peopleusuallythinkthatdogscan'tseecolours.It'snottrue.Dogscanseecolours.Theyknowthedifferencebetweenblue,yellowandgrey,buttheydon'tseeredorgreen.AboutcatsInancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplethoughtcatswerepharaohs’(法老的).Iftherewasafire,peopleshouldsavecatsfirstandthenhumans.InBelgium(比利时)in1879,peopleonceused37catstocarryletters.Butthecatsdidn'tworkwellinateam.Soitdidn'tlastlong.Catshearbetterthandogsandpeople.Theyhave32musclesineachear,sotheycanturntheirearsveryquicklytocatchsounds.Astudyshowscatshavebettermemoriesthandogs:Itsaysadogcanremembersomethingfornomorethanfiveminutes,butacatcanremembersomethingfor16hours.()7.Dogsdon'tknowthedifferencebetween_________.A.blueandgreyB.blueandyellowC.yellowandgreyD.redandgreen()8.PeopleshouldsavecatsfirstinafireinancientEgyptbecausetheythought_____.A.peoplelikedcats B.catswerepharaohs'C.catswereexpensive D.catscaughtmiceforpeople()9.CatsfailedtosendlettersinBelgiumbecausethey_________.A.werelazy B.couldn'treadlettersC.livedashortlife D.werepooratteamworkDHereisourpetdogMrHawkeye.MrHawkeyeissevenyearsold,andwegothimfromourvet(兽医).Hetakesinalotofcats.Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk(鹰派分子)aroundfood.Ifyouarenotlooking,hewilltakeasandwichoffyourplate.Hecansmellthedeliciousfoodinthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse,andpotatochipsarehisfavouritefoodtosteal!Thiscomesthename,Hawkeye.Hawkeyewasagreatanimalatthevets.Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats,givingthembaths,etc.Hedoesthatinourhouseaswell.LikewhatIsaid,heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.Healwaysgreets(问候)uswhenwecomehome.Hehastocheckoutallthebagstomakesureifthere'sfoodforhim,especiallychips!()10.MrHawkeyeis_________.A.ourpetdog B.theownerofthepetC.acat D.avet()11.Hawkeyereceiveshisnamebecause_________.A.heisahawkaroundfood B.hecanbringgoodluckC.heisarealcharacter D.heisquickateatingfood()12.Ourpetlikes_________bestofall.A.sandwiches B.potatochips C.potatoes D.newcats四、信息还原(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。A:1B:Well,dear,I'mnotsure.Doyouwantababybrother?A:Yes,Ido.2B:Yes.Andyoucantalkandplaywitheachother.3A:Soundsgreat!Ican'twaittohaveababybrother.B:4Youwillhavetoshareyourtoysandyourroomwithhim.Andyouneedtofeedhimandtakecareofhim.A:Oh,Idon'twanttodothat.IthinkI'vechangedmymind.Idon'twantababybrotheranymore.B:Well,maybewecouldgetalittledoginstead.A:Great!Thatsoundsmuchbetter.Littledogsaresolovely.5A.Thenyouwon’tfeellonelyatall.B.Daddy,willIhaveababybrother?C.Itwouldn’tbeallfun.D.Ithinkbeinganeldersisterwouldbeinteresting!E.AndIneedn’tfeedthem.F.Itsoundschallengingaswellasfunny.G.AndIdon’tneedtosharemytoyswiththem.1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________五、词汇检测。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释、首字母、音标或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)1.Theboyisfsomesausagestohislittledog.2.Wewouldliketogo_________(野营)atthebeachnextweek.3.Benhinthebushes,soittookusalongtimetofindhim.4.Tomfagainstoneofhisclassmatesyesterdayandhurthislefthand.5.IwanttobeadoctorwhenI_________[ɡrəʊ]up.6.The_________[rɪ'pɔːtər(r)]askedalotofquestionsatthemeetinglastweek.7.Thiskindofgoldfishisabout20_________(克).They'reeasytolookafter.8.Don'tmakeany_________.Weareinthereadingroom.9.Manyanimalshaveftokeepwarmorprotectthemselves.10.Howmuchdoesthebagofwheat_________?About50kilos.六、句子翻译。(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上。1.你不应该将你的宠物带到学校。2.我喜欢看鱼儿在水里游来游去。3.我在任何地方都找不到我的篮子。4.我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。5.许多人认为宠物是他们的特殊朋友。七、阅读表达。(共3小题;第1小题1分,第2小题2分,第3小题3分,满分6分)请认真阅读下面的短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在横线上。MyfriendBobhasalargepolicedognamedJack.EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkinthepark.Jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,IpaidavisittoBob.Istayedthereforalongtime.BobandIhadmuchmorecommunicationwitheachotherthaneverbefore.Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotaboutthat,soJackbecameworriedaboutit.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattention(注意)tohim.IwentontalkingwithBob.Atlast,Jackcouldnot
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