江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022年九年级一模英语试卷（无答案）

九年级（下）期中试卷英语注意事项∶1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效，2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—Mum,whattimeisitnow?—It’s6:20.Getup,__________you’llbelateforschool.A.so B.and C.or D.but 2.Theboyusedtobeshy,butnowheisgettingmore__________andwillingtotakepartinschoolactivities.A.active B.curious C.creative D.friendly3.2022istheYearoftheTiger.InChineseculture,thetigerisa__________ofstrengthandcourage.A.sign B.spirit C.symbol D.system4.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtoworkoutthismathsproblem?—Sorry.Ican’tremember__________whatMissWangtoldus.A.exactly B.correctly C.really D.properly5.TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesgavetheathletesachancetogo__________culturaldifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.A.against B.across C.through D.beyond6.—Sam,whattopicwillyouchooseforyourspeech?—I__________choose“TechnologyinLife”.I’llaskMissLiforadviceandmakeadecision.A.must B.may C.would D.should7.—Chinesewomen'sfootballteamwontheAsiaCupagainafter16years.—Thatwasagreatmoment.I__________thegameonTVallthetime.A.havewatched B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching8.—Doyouknowchocolate__________toEuropefromMexico?—Oh,IalwaysthoughtitwasborninSwitzerland.A.brought B.recommended C.wasbrought D.wasrecommended9.ThereisaChinesesayingthatgoes,“Thewholeyear’swork__________agoodstartinspring.”A.carrieson B.standsfor C.makesup D.dependson10.—WillyoupleastelRobintocomeearlytohelpusgetreadyfortheparty?—Allright.I’lltellhimatonce__________.A.IfIseehim B.ifI’llseehim C.until1seehim D.untilI’llseehim11.—Iwanttotakeacourseinsummercamp.Couldyoutellme__________.—You’llstaywithafamilyinavillageandexperiencetheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourse B.whatactivitiescanIhaveC.whatthebestpartofthecourseis D.howlongwillIstayinthevillage 12.—Howdoyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Alan?—Ithinkit’sthemostamazingplaceIhavebeento.Whichpartshouldbestressedwhenweanswerthequestion?A.Ithink B.mostamazing C.amazingplace D.havebeento13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.BreakdancingisastyleofdancethatwasborninNewYorkinthe1970s.B.Balletisoneofthemostbeautifulandencouragingartformsintheworld.C.ThehistoryofballetbeganinItalyduringthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.D.OneofthemaincharacteristicsofSanamDanceinXinjiangisneckmovements.Hi,BillIhavetoletthetheaterknowhowmanyticketsareneeded.Haveyoudecidedyetwhethertocomewithusornot.Hopeso.Judy14.Judyhassentthetextmessageto__________.A.tellBillhowmanyticketstheyneed B.findoutifBillwantsatheatreticketC.remindBillogetsometheatretickets D.confirmifBillhasboughttheatretickets15.—Iplantoapplytobeavolunteerforthe2023AsianGamesinHangzhou.—__________.Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.Iagree C.Comeon D.Soundsgreat二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howoftenhaveyouhadtheexperienceofatouristinyourcountryaskingyouaquestionintheirlanguageandjustexpectingyoutounderstandthem?Howdoyoufeelwhenthishappens?Perhapsyoudon'thaveany___16___whatthey’resayingandyouhurryawaystartinconfusionandembarrassment（窘迫）.Maybeyouknowthelanguageandfeel___17___thatyouareabletoanswer.If,ontheotherhand,you’reanythinglikeme,youprobablyfeelimpatientorevenalittle___18___.Whenthishappenstome,Itrytobepoliteandfriendly,ofcourse,evenifIdon’t___19___,butitremindsmejusthowimportantitistotryandlearnthelanguageoftheplacesIvisit.Iknowthatitis___20___formetolearnmuchifI’monlygoingtobethereforafewdaysratherthanafewweeks.___21___,IcanatleasttrytolearnthethingsIwillalmostcertainlyneedtosay.I___22___greetingslike‘hello’and‘goodbye’,thewordsfor‘please’and‘thankyou’,howtoask___23___forgoodsorservices,howtoaskhowmuchtheycostandhowtoaskfordirections.Youmightbethinkingthatthere'snotmuchpointknowinghowtoaskaquestionlikethatifyouarenotgoingtobeabletounderstandthereply.Evenso,___24___you’veshownyouarewillingtomakeaneffortandthatoftenmakesallthedifference.___25___thepersonyouaskwillshowyouwheretogooreventakeyouthere.Ifyoujustasktheminyourlanguage,theymightanswerwithoutanytrouble.16.A.question B.feeling C.idea D.clue 17.A.satisfied B.proud C.surprised D.lucky18.A.afraid B.worried C.sad D.angry19.A.understand B.believe C.agree D.speak20.A.useless B.meaningless C.unnecessary D.unsure21.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However22.A.receive B.mean C.express D.consider23.A.politely B.loudly C.wisely D.clearly24.A.aboveall B.afterall C.atmost D.atleast25.A.Perhaps B.Certainly C.Indeed D.Recently三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BoomerangBladePatternHere'showtomakeyourownreturningboomerangoutofcardboard.Youwillneed:tracingpaper,pencil,cardboard,scissors,whiteglue,colouredmarkers.BoomerangBladePatternFOLDHEREFOLDHEREFOLDHERE1.Tracetheoutlineofthebladepatternatrightontotracingpaper.Thencutoutthepattern.2.Putthepatternoverthecardboardanddrawaroundit.3.RepeatStep2andthencutoutthetwocardboardblades.4.PutonebladeontopoftheothersotheyformanX-shapeandgluethemtogetheratthecentre.5.Decorateyourboomerangwithcolouredmarkers.6.Folduptheendsofeachcardboardstripaboutoneinchfromtheendofeachblade.FlyingTips:1.Findanopenareaoutdoorsawayfromotherpeople.2.Holdyourboomerangverticallysothecurvedtipsbendtowardyou.3.Throwtheboomerangwithaquicksnapofyourwristusingjustalittleforce.4.Adjustthefoldsandpracticeyourthrowtomaketheboomerangflybetter.Dictionary:boomerang回飞镖;trace描摹;blade镖刃;vertically垂直地;adjust调整WhichitemisalsousedinSteplof“MakeaBoomerang”?A.Cardboard. B.Scissors. C.Whiteglue. D.Colouredmarkers.27.WhatwillaboomerangbelikeifStep5ismissing?A.Itwon’tflyback. B.ItwillbeinX-shape. C.Itwilllookverycommon. D.Itwon’tbeheavyenough.28.Whatdoesthewritergive“FlyingTips”for?A.Totellhowtomakeaboomerang. B.Totellwhataboomeranglookslike.C.Totellwhatmaterialswillbeneeded. D.TotellhowtothrowanduseaboomerangBTheDistantTalkingDrumFromdeepintherainforestThesoundofadistanttalkingdrumIhear—Faraway,faraway.Formeitcalls.ClearlyitcallsFormetodance,Formentodance,Forwomentodance,Forchildrentodance.AndthesoundofthedistantdrumEchoes（回响）throughtherainforest.ThedistanttalkingdrumIscallingacrossthemighty（辽阔的）rainforestFormetocome,Formetodance.NowthesoundofsweetsongsIhear.Beautifullytheyflow!AndthedistanttalkingdrumIsstillcallingFaraway,faraway.ClearlyitcallsFormetocome,Formetodance.Soacrosstherainforest,Thewide,wild,andwonderfulrainforest,Igo!Whichfeelingdoes“TheDistantTalkingDrum’create?A.Fear. B.Sadness. C.Surprise. D.Excitement.30.Howisthedrummostlikeaperson?A.Itmakespeopledance. B.Itechoesthroughtheforest.C.Itcommunicateswithpeople. D.Itmakesthesoundofsweetsongs.31.Basedoninformationinthepoem,whatwillprobablyhappen?A.Thedrumswillnolongerecho. B.Men,women,andchildrenwilldance.C.Animalswillrunawayinalldirections. D.Therainforestwillsoonbequietagain.CIworkataUSuniversitywheremyteamandIaretryingtolearnmoreaboutwaterbirds,especiallyonecalledtheAmericanblackduck.Andwe'vejuststartedusinganexcitingpieceofequipmentcalleda“night-visionscope”,whichallowsustoseetheducksinthedark!We’reworriedaboutblackducksmainlybecausetheirnumbershavefallenhugelyandwedon’tknowwhetherthere’senoughfoodontheeastcoastfortheseanimals.There’slotsofinformationabouttheirdaytimeactivities,butnothingaboutwhattheydoatnight,becausewesimplyhaven’thadtheequipment.Butthisnew“scope”willproducereallyclearpictures,evenonmoonlessnights,sowe’llbeabletofindoutmoreandmakebetterdecisionsaboutlookingaftertheareawheretheylivebasedonwhatwelearn.Itisveryhardwork.Therearefourofus,eachworkingsixhoursdaily.We’vestudiedducksindifferentlocations,andI’vehadtotakeaboattosomeplacesandmakenotesoneveryduckIsee.Theweatherhasn’thelped—somenightsarewarm,butmoreoftenit’swet.Oh,andit'ssoquietI'veneededlotsofcoffeetostopmefallingasleep!We’veonlymissedoneworkingdaysofar,becausethesnowwastoodeepevenforourspecialsnowvehicles.StillIlikethechallengeofit,especiallycomparedtowhatthesummerwillbring-hoursinalab,wherewe’lllookatourresultstogether.It’llbehardtostayandworkforlonghoursinside—butit’snecessarytodothis.AndIwouldn’tchangeitforanything!32.Whatisthewriterdoinginthetext?He’sdescribinghowhebecameawildlifebiologist.He’sgivingareportofsuccesshe’shadinhiswork.He’sexplaininghowheisdoingapieceofresearch.He’ssuggestinghowreaderscanlearnaboutonetypeofbird.WhatisthewriterhopingtodiscoveraboutAmericanblackducks?Whattheiractionsarelikeafterdark.Whichkindoffoodtheyneedtoliveon.Whichanimalscausethefallintheirnumbers.Whatmakestheeastcoastasuitableplaceforthem.34.Whenthewriterspendslongtimewatchingducks,he_____________.A.sometimesfindsitdifficulttostayawakeB.findsthere’senoughtodotokeephisinterestC.dislikeshavingtodealwithlowtemperaturesD.isgladtohavethechancetoworkinaquietplace35.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutworkinginsidealaboverthesummer?A.He’slookingforwardtostudyinghisresults.B.Heacceptsthatit'sanecessarypartofhisjob.C.He’shappyhe’llbeworkingwithotherpeople.D.Hefeelspleasedthathe’llavoidthehotweather.DIt’snoteasyhavingGrahamforalastname.Ourfamilygetsteased（被取笑）alot.Onedaymydaughter,Elise,gottiredofbeingcalled“grahamcracker”.SoshetoldeverybodyatschoolthatherUncleSylvesterinventedgrahamcrackers（全麦饼干）.Theylaughed.TodaywehavegrahamcrackersbecauseofElise’sgreat-great-great-great-great-uncle!Hewasbornin1794—asicklyboynamedSylvesterGraham,whohadnoparentstocareforhim.Hegrewupwishinghewerestrongandhealthy.Hewatchedpeopleswallow（大口吃).theirfood.Pilesoffriedpotatoes.Platesofredmeat.Poundsofpastries.Hethoughttheylookedlikebigsnakesswallowingtheirhugemealswhole!Thenhesawthesamepeoplegetsickoroverweight.Doctorsdidn’tknowhowtocurethem.Sylvesterreadaboutanexperimentinwhichadog,fedonlywhitebread,gotsickanddied.Butadogthatwasfedwhole-wheatbreadstayedhealthy.Sylvesterbegantowonderifsomeofthenutrients（营养）lostwhilemakinggrainsintowhiteflour（面粉）.Hechangedhisowndiettomostlywholegrains,freshfruits,andvegetables.Hefeltalotbetter,andhecouldn'twaittosharehisnewideas.Hugecrowdsgatheredtohearthesmallexcitedmaninatailcoat."Eatfoodsthataregoodforyou,"criedSylvester."FindNature'swayandfollowher!"Manypeopletookhisadvice,andhebegantohopethatsomedayallAmericanswouldstopeatinglikeboaconstrictors.Flourmadefromthewhole-wheatgrainwasnamedafterSylvester.Withthisgrahamflour,hisfollowers,calledGrahamites,bakedbreadandcrackers.Insteadofhotmorninggruel（燕麦粥）,Grahamitesatecoldcereal—”Granola”.SylvesterGrahamthoughtthateatingwhole-grainsnackswasgoodforyou.Thennewspaperscalledhim“anutamongthecrackers”.Buttoday,150yearslater,scientistshaveprovedhewasright.EvenwhenElisegetsteased,she'sgladhernameisGraham,asincracker.Atleastitsbetterthan,say,BoaConstrictor!36.WhatdoyouthinkaboutSylvesterGrahamafterreadingthepassage?A.Hewasclever. B.Hewasunfriendly. C.Hewashumorous. D.Hewasoverweight.37.WhatisthemainreasonthatSylvestertoldpeopletoeathealthyfood?A.Hisdislikeofvegetables. B.HisdiscoveriesaboutdietC.Hisdislikeofdogexperiments. D.Hisdiscoveriesaboutboaconstrictors.38.Whatpicturedoesthephrase“eatinglikeboaconstrictors”describe?A.Peopleeatingsmallmeals. B.Peopleeatingfriedpotatoes.C.Peopleswallowinghugemeals. D.Peopleswallowingredmeat.39.Whatwasthemaindifferencebetween“Granola”andothercereals?A.Itwaseasytoeat. B.Itwaseasytocook.C.Itwashotgruel. D.Itwasacoldcereal.40.HowdidEliseGraham’sfeelingsabouthernamechange?A.Fromsadtopleased. B.Fromexcitedtocalm.C.Fromhappytounsure. D.Fromconfidenttounhappy.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41.—Ihaven’tseenMaryforalmostayear.Whataboutyou?—Oh,wespeakonthephoneabout_________________（两次）amonth.42.—DoyouknowthatgirlwhoisspeakingtoMr.Wang?Yes,she’sTina.I'mafriendof_________________（她的）.Imust_________________（劝告）youtothinkverycarefullybeforemakinganydecision.HelenKellerwasaUSwriterandspeakerwhobecame_________________（瞎的）anddeafattheageof19months.45.LeonardodaVinciwasfamousnotonlyasanartist,butalsoasan_________________（发明家）B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。46.Overthree_________________(quarter)oftheearthiscoveredbywater.Thereisn’tenoughlandforsuchalargepopulation.47.Withthecountry’s_________________(fan)development,thereisnodoubtthatChinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.48.Assoonasmumgothomeyesterday,she_________________(hang)hercoatbehindthedoorandwenttothekitchentopreparesupper.49.Thetradeoftigerproductsorother_________________(crime)activitieswillbepunishedinChina.50.“Theloveandhelpfromthesekindpeoplewillneverbe_________________(forget).“theboysaidtothereporter.请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。plentyof areknownfor partof common transportHorseshavebeenfriendstohumansforthousandsofyears.Becausethereareseveraldifferentkindsofhorsessuchascoldbloods,whicharelargebutgentle,orhotbloodsthat_____51_____theirrunningability.Therearehorsesforeverypurpose.Weusethemfor_____52_____aswellasforphysicalwork,forexamplepullingfarmmachinery.It'snowalsovery_____53_____toseehorsesusedinsports.Horsesneed_____54_____foodandwater.Ahorsecandrinkbetweentwentyandfortylitresofwateraday,andaroundakilooffoodforeveryfiftykilosofitsbodyweight.Horsesneedtobeoutinthefields,asgrassis_____55_____theirdiet.Theycanliveforover25years,Sotheirownersneedtogivethemmuchloveandattention—buthorsesalwaysgivelotsback.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意∶每个空格只填!个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。TheIslandofJuraisoneofScotland'sbestkeptsecrets—abeautifulbutlittleknownislandwithapopulationofsome200people.ThequietlifeofJurawouldbehardtofindanywhereelse,andpeopleofJuraareproudofthat.However,ifyouwantanactiveholiday,therearemanythingsforyoutoseeanddo.Ifyouenjoywalkingandhillclimbing,forexample,thenthehillsofJura,whichrisetomorethan800metres,shouldbeonyourlist.Asthesewalkstakeaboutsevenhours,strongwalkingbootsarerecommended.Beautifulbirds,seals,goldeneagles….FromthemomentyougetofftheJuraferry（轮渡）,youwillseedeerhappilyfeedingonseaplantsalongtheshoreline.Youwillgetthosespecialonce-in-a-lifetimephotosofwildanimals.TheArdfinGardensareopenallyearround.Entryisthroughthemaingate,whereyouwillfindaninformationboardandshortguidestothetwogardenwalks.Thebeginningofbothwalkswilltakeyouoverasmallstream.Itisherethatyouturnlefttodothelongerofthetwowalksalongtheclifftops.TheviewsareamazingandonacleardayyouwillbeabletoseeasfarasNorthernIreland.Backatsealevel,remembertovisitthewalledgarden.Hereyouwillseenativeplantsmixedwithplantsfromfar-awaycountries.Theislandhasonlyonelargehotel.TheJuraHoteloffersvisitorsniceroomsandanexcellentmenu,andtheirpricesarewhatyouwouldexpecttopayinotherpartsofScotland.Justoppositethehotelis‘JuraStores’.Fromtheoutsideitlookslikeanyothersmallvillageshop.However,onceinsideyouwillbesurprisedatthegoods—fromdeliciouscakestowaterproofsandsleepingbags.TheIslandofJuraInformationaboutJura>JuraisanislandinScotlandwhich_____56_____peopleknow.>Onlyabout200people_____57_____thereenjoythequietlife._____58_____fortouristsHillclimbing>ThehillsofJuraareover800metresin_____59_____.>You’dbetterwearstrongbootsbecauseit’sseven_____60_____walk.Wildlife_____61_____>Youcantakespecialphotosofwildanimals.VisittheArdfinGardens>TouristscanvisittheArdfinGardensduringthe_____62_____year.>You’llseemanyplantsfromhomeand_____63_____inthewalledgarden.Hotels&shops>TheJuraHoteloffersniceroomsanddishesatasimilar_____64_____ofotherpartsofScotland.>_____65_____JuraStoresissmallitsellsmanykindsofgoods.B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。PeopleoftenaskmewhoIhavetothankformysuccessasapianistandsongwriterTheyexpecttohearthatIwasb_____66_____intoamusicalfamilyandhadanexcellentpianoteacher.However,thetruthisd_____67_____.WhenIwaslittle,nobodyplayedaninstrumentathome.IlearnttoplaythepianoandsingbecausetherewasapianoinmyhouseandIjustwantedtomakemusic.Myparentsallowedmetositatthepianoandsingforasl_____68_____asIwanted.IftheywereafraidthatIwouldbreaktheoldpiano,theynevermentionedit.Theydidn’ts_____69_____thatIshouldtakelessons,either.TheSongsjustcametomewhenIhadmyh_____70_____onthepiano.IsupposeIhadmusicaltalentandthatisallyouneed.IstartedwritingpropersongswhenIwasateenager.Themusicwasm_____71_____butthewordswerefromothersongwriters.Itseemedsoeasy.Whenyoustarttocompose,youdothat,youcopyotherpeople’sbestsongs.Thenyoustartc_____72_____themelodies（旋律）andthewordsandyoudevelopyourownstyle.Thatonlyhappenedl_____73_____whenIhadgrownbeyondmyteenageyears.Foratime,Ithoughtmusicwouldbejustahobby.Myparentsh