高考英语语法填空专题

关于高考英语语法填空专题

教学目标1.掌握语法填空的基本题型和解题技巧。2.提高对语言知识综合应用的能力。

第2页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月具体能力要求:1.词汇量2.构词法的变化和运用3.较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力4.对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力第3页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月总结提升一.语法填空设题题型动词名词形容词副词冠词连词介词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词实词虚词第4页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月总结提升二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词形容词形容词修饰中心名词，作表语副词副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句意第5页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月高考题型解读语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.文章内容题材,体裁多样化.一共10道小题,每道1.5分.共15分。题型要求：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。第6页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月谓语动词（时态及语态,及主谓一致）

1.Forexample,I_______(order)adigitalcameraonlineyesterdayandsavedabout$50.2.ItwassaidthattheflighttoNewYork___________(cancel)duetothefoggyweather.3.Workhard,oryou____________(regret)oneday.4.Sofar,ourcountry___________(make)greatachievementsinmanyfields.5.Doingexerciseinthemorning____（be）goodforourhealth.orderedwascanceledwillregrethasmadeis语法填空单句练习第7页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月非谓语动词（todo,doing,done及变形）

1.Ijoinedinamarathon______(host)bythecitysportsclub.2.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson___________(explain)whathehadlearnt.3.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback,_____(look)atmewithasmile.4.Iamlookingforwardto___________(receive)yourletter.5.Although_______(face)withallkindsofdifficulties,heneverwantedtogiveup.hostedtoexplainlookingreceivingfaced第8页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月形容词修饰中心名词，作表语描述主语的性质或状态

1.Inafewyearstocome,videolessonswillbe_______(wide)usedatschool.2.Iwasdeeply_____(move)byhisdeeds.3._____________(fortunate),hisparentspassedawaywhenhewasfifteenyearsold.4.Afterthatsuccess,shebecame_____(much)confidentinlife.5.

Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepa__________(balance)diet.Unfortunatelywidelymoved副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意形容词和副词more注意具体语境中形容词和副词形和意的变化及比较级的应用balanced第9页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月构词(word-formation)1.Theracegaveagreatdealof________(please).2.Hearingthatnews,hewasfullof________(angry)3.I’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_________(person)information.4.It’snormalformetofeelnervous,becausetheexamisofgreat__________(important).5.Hebecameaprofessorinhis________(thirty)pleasureangerpersonalimportancethirties第10页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月冠词(article)Asweallknow,failureis____motherofsuccess.Itwas____hotsummernightandthemoonwasshinningbrightlyacross_____nightsky.3.ItisapitythatIdon’thave___goodcommandofEnglish.4.Healwaysfindsoutthecauseoffailuresothathewillnotmake___samemistakeinhisfuturelife.theaathe

a/an泛指；the特指(语境判断)a/an;the在某些短语里的固定搭配the第11页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月连词(conjunction)1.Thelittleboywouldn’tleavetheshop______heboughtwhathewanted.2.Icouldhaveignoredhimwhenhefelldown,____Istoppedtohelphim.3.I

likesinging_____mysisterlikesdancing.4.Worktogether,____oureffortswilleventuallypayoff.until/tillbutwhileand看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断第12页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月代词(pronoun)____tookthebabyanhourorsotocalmdown.2.Withall____homeworkfinished,thechildrenwenthomehappily.3.Healwaysdevotes______totheresearchthathelikesinhissparetime.4._______isimpossible5.I’dappreciate___ifyouwouldgivemetheopportunity.It

theirhimselfNothingit人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词代词作主语和宾语的正确形式It做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式第13页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月介词（preposition)1.Bored,Tomcouldn’tconcentrate_____whathismotherwassaying.2.Weshouldadoptpositiveattitude_______failuresinlife.3.That’stheway___whichIhavebeenlearningEnglish.4.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney_____me.5.Nowadays,almosteveryonehasrealizedsmokingisharmful____people’shealthonto/towardsinwith多半考察其与动词和名词的固定搭配to第14页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月从句(clause)1.Themostunusualcar____hadonlythreewheelswasaBenz.2.Iwasgoingout______thephonerang.3.SocarelesswasI_____Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.4.Ibelievethetruth_____oureffortswilleventuallypayoff.5.Afterthisexperience,Ifindout____lifemeans.thatwhenthatwhatthat状语从句：从属连词的选择定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的选择名词性从句：引导词的选择第15页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月固定用法1.Marywas

too

careless___dealwiththemathquestioncorrectly.2.I’mafraidIhavetrouble______(learn)Englishwell.3.Somestudentsusuallyloseheartanddon’tstudyashard___beforewhentheyfailintheexamtolearningas第16页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯第17页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月(2016年全国卷2)

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirst,soyou'llfeelarealsenseof___________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____________(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive___possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent_______(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_______(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely______(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,_____(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.语篇练习greater

achievementisonasstudiesregularlyatobringmake第18页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月HomeworkReviewwhatwehavelearnedtoday.Doingtheexercisesinthepaper(passage1&passage2)第19页,共21页，星期六，2024年，5月强化训练Ⅰ

Oncetherelivedarichman61wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.62firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeserved(值得)hishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced63verylargestone.Thenhe64(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepas