高考英语一轮复习 话题重组练（八）社会交往 科技与传媒-人教版高三英语试题

高考话题重组练(八)社会交往&科技与传媒Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Whenyoueatoutinarestaurant，itisnotunusualtohearpeopleyelling“Letmegetthisone！”andsometimesseethempushingorarmwrestlingtofightfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill.Infact，figuringoutwhowillgetthebillisalwaysaheadacheforChinesepeopleatformalmeals.Althoughthepeoplehostingthemealareverylikelytopaythecheck，itisacommonpracticetomakeatokenefforttopaythebill，butyouwillembarrassthemifyoudoendupactuallychippinginsomecash(凑钱)．Inrecentyears，“goingDutch”hasbeenembracedbymanyyoungpeople.Butoldergenerationswhofear“losingface”stillfinditstingy(小气的，吝啬的)andembarrassingtocalculateeachperson'sshareofthebill.Butthesedays，thankstodigitalpaymentapps，splittingthebillelectronicallyisbecomingawidely­acceptedidea.Evenpeoplefromoldergenerationsmaybeattractedtodoso.ByscanningaQRcodeandpayingtheirshareviasocialnetworkingtoolWeChatande­commerceappAlipayontheirsmartphonesinoneeasyclick，Chinesearefindingiteasiertosavethemtheembarrassmentoffiguringouteachperson'spaymentwhentheyorderameal.“Thisfunctionhasmade‘goingDutch’lessproblemandmorefuninChina，”HanChen，aSenior3studentfromJiangsuXishanSeniorHighSchoolsays.“Becauseoftheirconvenience，manyofusareneverwithoutourphones.Andperson­to­personmobilepaymentservicesareincrediblyeasytouseandsavethetroubleofdealingwithchange.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种社会现象“AA制”，因为一些支付软件的应用，它逐渐为人们所接受。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Youngpeople.B．Oldergenerations.C．Chinesepeople.D．peoplehostingthemeal.D[代词指代题。根据第二段的“Althoughthepeoplehostingthemealareverylikelytopaythecheck，itisacommonpracticetomakeatokenefforttopaythebill，butyouwillembarrass...chippinginsomecash(凑钱)”可知，此处them代指上文的“thepeoplehostingthemeal”。故选D。]2．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat．A．“goingDutch”willcausemuchmoretroubleB．itiscommonfortheyoungertopaythecheckC．“goingDutch”willbeacceptedbysomeolderpeopleD．itisbecomingmoreembarrassingbyusingdigitalpaymentC[推理判断题。根据第四段“Butthesedays，thankstodigitalpaymentapps，splittingthebillelectronicallyisbecomingawidely­acceptedidea.Evenpeoplefromoldergenerationsmaybeattractedtodoso.”可知，一些老年人也开始接受AA制。故选C。]3．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inanewsreport.B．Inapersonaldiary.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inageographytextbook.A[推理判断题。本文介绍了一种社会现象“AA制”，它逐渐为人们所接受；由此可推断，本文可能来自一则新闻报道，不可能出自个人日记、旅行杂志和地理书。故选A。]B(2017·郑州高三质量预测)LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood：theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature，Icheckedmye­mail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat，IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯)．Insteadofreadinggreatnovels，Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation，butmyheadwasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdraw(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy，sinceI'mbadatself­control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast，makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮丧)．Iwastrapped，forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome­mail，Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites，Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento，really？IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong：readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife，IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet，realizingfinallythatitwasI，nottheiPad，thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi­fi.“Idon'tneedit，”Isaid.However，aswereturntopost­vacationlife，ahardertestbegins：canIcontinuewhenI'mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhenthecompulsiontoknowwhat'sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye­maileveryfiveminutes，whichleadstocheckmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.【语篇解读】假期中，“我”认识到了使用网络对自己的影响，于是决定将iPad交给妻子，以抵制网络的诱惑。4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'slastsummervacation?A．Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B．HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.C．Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.D．Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereworkingonvacation.D[细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句“IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation，butmyheadwasn't”可知，作者对假期不满意，认为自己就像仍在办公室工作一样，虽然身体在度假，但是精神却没有度假，故D项正确。]5．WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?A．HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.B．Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.C．Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.D．Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.A[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.”可知，为了抵制网络的诱惑，作者将iPad交给了妻子，故A项正确。]6．Whenbackatwork，theauthorwillprobablychooseto．A．stayawayfromtheInternetforeverB．continuetoreadmoreandmorebooksC．keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternetD．stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletelyC[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye­maileveryfiveminutes”可推知，作者并没有打算彻底放弃使用网络，但是他将努力抵制网络的诱惑；据此可以判断，作者将在上班后控制上网的时间和方式，故C项正确。]7．Whatistheauthor'sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?A．Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.B．Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.C．Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishesto.D．Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.D[细节理解题。故D项正确。根据最后一段的第一句“Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive”可知，作者认为，假期意味着重启大脑，让自己更具有创造性。]【导学号：30892247】Ⅱ.阅读填句(2017·河北省“五个一名校联盟”高三检测)HowtoBeCreativeMostofusthinkthatcreativityisaqualitybelongingonlytoartists，writers，ordancers，ratherthanourselves.1.Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.1．GetoutofyourcomfortzoneWeeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelcomecreativityintoyourlife.Asstatedearlier，thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.2.Infact，ourcomfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebecomemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns，werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourcomfortzonesandopenupnewpossibilities.2．TrydifferentthingsIfyoualwaysdowhatyou'vealwaysdone，you'llalwaysgetwhatyou'vealwaysgot.Wearecreaturesofhabitsandroutines，andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork，takethesubwayforafewdays.3.Interruptyourroutine，experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative，butthesameoldthingneveris.3．4.Havingagreatideaisnotenough；youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago？Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith“your”idea.5.Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice，youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.A．TakeactionB．SeekseveraloptionsC．Thinkfromtheotherperson'spointofview.D．Ifyounormallyeatintheoffi