2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市伞铺中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市伞铺中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily参考答案：D2.–Ringmeat6:30a.m?

--No,notthatearly.I____then.

A.sleep

B.amsleep

C.willsleep

D.willbesleeping参考答案：D3.---WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?---Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult________.A.toread

C.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread参考答案：A4.tisreportedthattheUnitedStatesconsumes(消费)____energyasthewholeofAfrica.A.asfourtimes

B.

fourtimesmuch

C.

fourtimesmuchas

D.fourtimesasmuch参考答案：D5._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who参考答案：C略6.Theclickofabutton________peoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherevenwithoutleavingtheirhomes.A.advises B.trains C.allows D.introduces参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要按一下按钮，相隔几英里的人们就可以交谈或见面，甚至不用离开家。A.advises建议；B.trains训练；C.allows允许；D.introduces介绍。短语allowsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，符合句意。故选C。7.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenifshe

doingsomethingwrong. A.keepsup B.putsup C.endsup D.staysup参考答案：C8.Sherlockisimpressed______theteachersandtechnologyinhisnewschool.Inotherwords,thenewschoolhasleftadeepimpression______him.A.with;on

B.with;in

C.by;in

D.on;in参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。句意：夏洛克对他的新学校的教师和技术印象深刻。换句话说，这所新学校给他留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedwith“对…印象深刻”。leaveadeepimpressiononsb“给某人留下深刻印象”都为固定短语。故A选项正确。9.Idon’tthink

littlemoneythatheearnscansupportsuch______bigfamily.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D10.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized B.found

C.realized D.concerned参考答案：D11.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this参考答案：C略12.Somepeoplelikedogs______otherslikecats．（）A．while B．besides C．andso D．when参考答案：A有些人喜欢狗，而其他人喜欢猫．解析：A：而；B：另外；C：因此；D：当…的时候．根据句意"有些人喜欢狗，而其他人喜欢猫"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．13.It’sreportedthattherobberytookplaceat

crossroadswherehewashiton

______headbyamanwithastick.A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;a D./;the参考答案：A14.－Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.－Idon’tknow________Icandoitifnotnow.A.when B.what C.that D.how参考答案：A15.---HowlonghasJane________Harry?---Idon’tknowandIevendidn’tknowtheyhad________________A.beenmarriedto;gotmarried

B.marriedto;marriedtoC.married;married

D.beenmarriedwith;married参考答案：A16.________whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A．Howfoolishly

B．HowfoolishC．Whatfoolishly

D．Whatfoolish参考答案：B解析考查感叹句。句意：这六个盲人说的听起来是多么的愚蠢啊。How＋adj./adv.为感叹句用法。17.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—____.

A．Youspeak

B．That’sit

C．It’suptoyou

D．Yougotit参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Englishhasdevelopedoveralonghistory.OldEnglishconsistedofa____46____(mix)ofCelticandthelanguagesspokenbytwoGermanicgroupsfromthe____47____(Europe)mainland.Attheendofthe9thcentury,theVikingsmovedtoBritain,____48____(bring)withthemtheirlanguages.Theirlanguagesalsomixed____49____OldEnglish,whichhadbecometheofficiallanguageofEnglandbythe10thcentury.MiddleEnglishreferstotheEnglish____50____(use)fromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies.In1066,Normans,____51____French-speakingpeople,defeatedEngland.____52____FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage,it____53____(play)animportantroleintheformationofEnglish.DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury,ModernEnglishappeared,in____54____manyLatinandGreekwordswereincluded.NowEnglishis____55____(wide)spokenaroundtheworld.参考答案：46.mixture

47.European

48.bringing

49.with

50.used

51.a

52.Although／Though／While

53.played

54.which

55.widely这是一篇说明文，介绍了英语的发展过程。【46题详解】考查名词。古英语由凯尔特语和来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼语系混合而成。根据前面的a可知此处应用名词，故填mixture。【47题详解】考查形容词。古英语由凯尔特语和来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼语系混合而成。此处用形容词修饰名词mainland，故填European。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。九世纪末，维京人带着他们的语言到了英国。此处是用现在分词做伴随状语，主语theVikings与bring之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。故填bringing。【49题详解】考查介词。他们的语言也与古英语混合在一起，古英语在10世纪成为英国的官方语言。mixwithsth.是固定搭配，与……混合。故填with。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。中世纪英语是指大约从12世纪到15世纪使用的英语。此处是过去分词短语做后置定语，use与被修饰词English之间是被动关系，故填used。【51题详解】考查冠词。1066年，诺尔曼，一个说法语的民族打败了英国。下文的people是民族的意思，是一个可数名词，此处表示一个说法语的民族。故填a。【52题详解】考查连词。虽然法语并没有取代英语作为第一语言，但它在英语的形成中发挥了重要作用。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，意思是虽然尽管，位于句首注意大写，故填Although/Though/While。【53题详解】考查时态。虽然法语并没有取代英语作为第一语言，但它在英语的形成中发挥了重要作用。本段讲述的是中期英语，即12到15世纪的英语，所以应该用过去时。故填played。【54题详解】考查定语从句。在16世纪的文艺复兴时期，出现了现代英语，其中包括许多拉丁语和希腊语单词。这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词ModernEnglish，关系词在从句中做宾语，因为前面有介词，所以只能用which。故填which。【55题详解】考查副词。现在英语在世界各地广泛使用。此处用副词修饰动词，故填widely。三、阅读理解19.MetroPocketGuideMetrorail（地铁）Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneticketofunlimitedMetrorallrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofserviceOpen5am

Mon-Fri7a.m

Sat-SunClose

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