2022-2023学年江西省赣州市吉村中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市吉村中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the参考答案：C2.MymothersuggestedthatI________myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV．A．didB．doC．shalldoD．havedone参考答案：B略3.—Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning.—Ah?You_________bejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：A4.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite______allthepeoplepresent.A.ignored

B.settled

C.upset

D.recovered参考答案：C5.Mary________myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.shouldhavereceived

B.hasreceived

C.couldn’thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived参考答案：C6.---IregrettosaythatIfailtorankfirstintheterminalexam.----Comeon,nobody_____winallthetime.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall

参考答案：C7.Eightypercentofthework______tobedoneatschool.Manyastudent______itistoomuchforthem.A.is,think

B.is,thinks

C.are,think

D.are,thinks参考答案：B25.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after参考答案：C略9.参考答案：C略10.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen参考答案：A11.Acivilwar______ifthethreepartiescannotreachanagreement.

A.willtakeplace

B.willbebrokenout

C.tookplace

D.brokeout参考答案：A12.Everyone,whetherrichorpoor,isborn

soweare

beforethelaw.A.equal;equal

B.equal;equally

C.equally;equally

D.equally;equal参考答案：D【详解】考查词性辨析，句意：每个人，无论贫富，都生而平等，在法律面前都是平等的。equally平等地；equal平等的。第一个空修饰动词born要用副词，第二个空位于系动词are的后面要用形容词做表语，故选D。【点睛】修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子要用副词。13.Beinga

person,Mr.Shiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystophim.A.stubborn

B.reliable

C.concerned

D.determined参考答案：D14.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn参考答案：B句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是theonlyone，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。15.---Don’tyouthinkthemovieisworthseeing?---Worthseeing?Idon’tthinkthereis______theonewesawlastweek.A.nothingas

B.anythinglike

C.nothinglike

D.somethingas参考答案：B16.As_____matteroffact,basicgardeningissoeasytoachievethatevenpeoplewithphysicalhandicapscangarden.

A.an

B.the

C./

D.a参考答案：D17.—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—________hisqualificationsandideas.A.Onbehalfof B.Regardlessof

C.Onthebasisof D.Inrelationto

参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。句意:——你为什么提升他到领导地位？——以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。onthebasisof以……为基础；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inrelationto与……有关。故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

推理法根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。比如这一题，句意：——你为什么提升他到领导地位？——以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。onthebasisof以……为基础；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inrelationto与……有关。故选C二、新的题型18.It’simportanttoprepareforrainydays.

Similarly,it’simportanttosavemoney.

___16___

Why?

It’sbecausethey’vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.

Sometimes,thehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.

Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoney.____17____Thefirststepinsavingmoneyistoknowhowmuchyou’respending.

Foronemonth,keeparecordofeverythingyouspendmoneyon.

Onceyouhaveyourdata,organizethesenumbersbycategory(类别)andgetthetotalamountforeach.Youcanmakeabudget(预算).

Nowthatyouhaveagoodideaofhowmuchyouspendinamonth,whatcanyoudonow?

____18____

Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget.

Inthisway,youcanlimitover-spendingandmakesurethatyouputmoneyawayforunexpectedsituations.___19___Doingsomakeitmucheasiertogetstarted.

Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.

Someshort-termgoalsincludestartingafundtocover6monthstoayearoflivingcostsandsavingmoneyforavacation.

Long-termsavinggoalsareoftenseveralyearsorevendecadesawayandcanincludesavingforretirementandputtingmoneyawayforachild’scollegeeducation.Makesavingmoneyeasierwithautomatictransfers(自动转帐).

Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful.

___20___Bymovingmoneyoutofyourcheckingaccount,you’llbelesslikelytospendmoneyyouplantouseforsavings.A.Youcansetsavingsgoals.B.Youcanrecordyourcosts.C.Youcanplanyourspending.D.Youcankeeparecordofwhatyoudo.E.Theycanmakesavingmoneymucheasier.F.However,somepeoplefindithardtosavemoney.G.Youcanmovemoneyoutofyoursavingsaccount.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.E试题分析:存钱是很重要的，本文就如何更好地存钱提出几点建议。【16题详解】F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：相似地，存钱是很重要的。空后的意思是：因为他们已经习惯于花光他们挣的所有钱。所以这里选F（然而，一些人认为很难存钱。）与上下文一致。【17题详解】B考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：存钱的第一步就是要知道你花了多少。所以这里选B（你可以记录你的消费。）符合本段内容。【18题详解】C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：既然你知道你一个月花了多少钱，那你现在该怎么做。空后的意思是：为了计划你的消费，你可以做一个预算。所以这里选C（你可以计划你的花费。）与上下文一致。【19题详解】A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：这样使它更容易开始。所以这里选A（你可以设置省钱的目标。）与上下文一致。【20题详解】E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：自动存入你的储蓄账户对你是有帮助的。所以这里选E（它们能使存钱更容易。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples,whichareabout85percentwater,growalmosteverywhereintheworld,boththehottestandcoldestareas.AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.Therearevariouskindsofapples,butaveryfewmakeupthemajorityofthosegrownforsale.ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious,GoldenDelicious,andMcIntosh.Applesaredifferentincolour,sizeandtaste.Thecolouroftheskinmaybered,green,oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart(酸的).Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce(苹果酱).Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemeters.Theydobestinareasthathaveverycoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinter,thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree.67.Itcanbelearnedfromthet