2022年广东省茂名市第十七高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省茂名市第十七高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?You____getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_______everbeentotheUSA.A.whomhas

B.whohas C.whohave D.whomhave参考答案：B3.Thetwins,who_____theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheyard.A．willfinish

B．finishC．havefinished

D．hadfinished参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：做完作业的那对双胞胎获准在院子里打羽毛球。结合句意who_____theirhomework中的动作先于主语谓语动词动作wereallowed，也就是“过去的过去”，所以句子用过去完成时态，故选D。4.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.As参考答案：B略5._________investingineducation“undoubtedlyreaps（获得）rewards,”acultureofsupportforeducationisprobablymoreimportant.A.Since B.While C.Unless D.As参考答案：B考查连词。句意：虽然投资教育无疑会获得回报，文化对教育的支持可能是更重要的。since表示“由于、既然”；while表示“虽然”；unless表示“除非、如果不”；as表示“因为、随着”，故选B。6.Intheexamination,anyone___________willbepunished.

A.findingcheating

B.foundtocheat

C.foundcheating

D.wasfoundcheating参考答案：C略7.—Doyouknowwhenhe________thetriptotheUSA?—Perhapsnextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.ismaking参考答案：D8.Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewho C.which D.hewho参考答案：A9.Wecametoahouse________stoodatalltreeA.whichbefore

B.infrontofwhich

C.onwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B略10.IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.

Impossible.She______TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.wouldwatch

D.waswatching

参考答案：D略11.Fromhis

voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfy

B.satisfyingC.satisfied

D.satisfaction参考答案：C12.Ourclassteacherhasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforusstudents________allowsustocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who参考答案：A考点：考查定语从句13.Theyear2008________aseriesofeventsinChina,likeearthquakeinSichuan,Olympic

gamesinBeijing.

A.watched

B.saw

C.observed

D.looked

参考答案：B14.Allpeoplepresentareopposedtotheprojectforthereason

itwillcausemuchpollution.(

)A.that

B.why

C.because

D.what参考答案：6.【答案】A此处为同位语从句，而非定语从句，故选that，而不是why。【解析】15.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaven’tshouted参考答案：B略16.I____tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrefusetheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven参考答案：B17.—Wouldyoulike______cakes?—No,thanks.A.othertwo

B.anothertwoC.twoanother

D.thetwoother参考答案：B考查固定用法。--你想再来两个蛋糕吗？--不了，谢谢。数词+more或用another+数词表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，表达“另外两个…”时可以说anothertwo…或twomore…，故选B。二、新的题型18.CharlesBabbagewasbornin1791inBritain.Hewasinpoorhealthinhis___41___(young)sohehadtobeeducatedathome.Concerned___42___hishealth,hismotherwanadvisedthatheshouldnotbetaughttoomuch.However,theboyshowed___43___earlyinterestinmathematicsandworked___44___(hard)atitthananyoneelse.Laterhe___45___(admit)intoCambridgeUniversity.In1827hebecameaprofessorofmathematics.Heworkedselflessly,___46___(devote)alotofhiswealthandenergytocomputingmachines.In1834he___47___(invent)theAnalyticalMachinewhichistheprototype(原型）ofaComputer.ThiswasagreatachievementbutCharierBabbageneverproducedarealcomputer.Finallyin1871,CharlesBabbage,___48___isrememberedasthe“grandfatherofcomputing,”died___49___(peaceful).However,hisprinciplesarestillthoseon___50___moderncomputersarebased.参考答案：41.youth

42.about/for

43.an

44.harder

45.wasadmitted

46.devoting

47.invented

48.who

49.peacefully

50.which本文主要介绍了CharlesBabbage的生平事迹。41.Inone’syouth是固定用法，意思是在某人年轻时。42.Concernabout/for是固定用法，意思是关心。43.Showaninterestin是固定用法，意思是展现出……兴趣，early的首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an。44.根据thananyoneelse.可知这里应该使用比较级。45.“他”和“允许”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，并且是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。46.“他”和“致力于”是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词。47.发生在过去的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时。48.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关于词在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词who。49.用副词修饰动词。50.介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。【名师点睛】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的小题九，横线上要使用副词修饰动词。在英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词，所以本句中使用副词。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，

有可能考词类转换。三、阅读理解19.下面文章中有4处（第72～75题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Writingalongbookseemedtobetoomuchforme.So，foralongtime，Ijustwroteshortarticles.Oneday，inspiration(灵感)foranarticlehitmeand，asIstartedwriting，paragraphsbeganflowingoutfast.Itturnedouttobetoolongtobeanarticle.Ithoughtitwouldnothurttotryself-publishingabooklet(小册子)．Thefirstprintingofthis32blackandwhitebookletsoldoutwithinaweek.HereissomethingthatIhavelearnedthroughmyexperience.72．___________________Don’ttrytohavea400workasyourfirstpublication(出版物)．Isuggestyoupublishabookletunder50pagestolaunchyourcareerasanauthor.73．___________________Ifyouknowsomepeoplewhohavepublishedsomething，askthemforadviceandhelp.Youwillgainusefulinformationfromthemandsaveyourselfmanyproblems.74．____________________Whenyouputyourheartintosomethingonlytohear“We’renotinterested”，youmaygethurt.Butyoumustremindyourse