八年级英语下册unit1课件人教版1

LanguageGoals:Makepredictions

作出预言Willpeoplehaverobots?时态：一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense我们以前学过哪几种时态表将来？时态：一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense⑴begoingto+V原形①以人为主语，表示计划、打算去做某事，这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的.②表示人根据已有的事实和迹象，认为某事即将发生.Sheisgoingtoleavetomorrow.It’sgoingtorain.表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作.⑵be+V-ing(现在进行时)时态：一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense今天我们要学习一种新的时态表将来.时态：一般将来时1、概念：⑴表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.TheSimpleFutureTenseWeshallgotoseehimtomorrow.我们明天去看他。FromnowonIshallcomeeveryday.从现在起我将每天来。⑵表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.2、结构：助动词shall/will+V原形3、shall与will的区别：shallwillshall常用于第一人称.will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式：willnot=won’t否定式：shallnot=shan’t缩略形式’ll时态：一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句S.+shall/will+V原形S.+shall/will+not+V原形shall/will+S.+V原形特殊疑问词+一般疑问句4、基本句型：时态：一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense简略回答Yes,Ishall./Yes,Iwill.No,Ishan’t./No,Iwon’t.时态：一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense5、时间状语：tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天nextweek下周nextyear明年nextmonth下个月inaweek一星期以后soon不久theyearafternext后年theweekafternext下下周---Willthesoupbereadysoon?---Yes,itwill.It’llbereadyinafewminutes.介词in引导的短语，表示从现在起的某一段时间以后，通常用于一般将来时。

例如：---Willthetrainarrivesoon?---Yes,itwill.It’llarriveinfiveminutes.---WillDr.Smithbeheresoon?---Yes,hewill.He’llbehereinhalfanhour.时态：一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense6、练习翻译：Mygrandfatherwon’tgofishingtomorrow.Jimwillbefifteenyearsoldinfivedays.WillyoucometoChangshanextmonth?⑵明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼.⑴五天后，Jim就15岁了.⑶你下个月将会来长沙吗？⑷我们什么时候再见面？Whenshallwemeetagain?SectionA1a~1chugearmrobotshumanssnake(mantis)spider___A___D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.___A___D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.___A___D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputer,notonpaper.___A___D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeon

computer.___A___D5.Therewillonlyonecountry.___A___D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.人们在家将有机器人.人们将会不用钱.所有的东西都是免费的.书只会在电脑上，而不会在纸上.孩子们将不上学.他们在家用电脑学习.世界上只有一个国家.人们将会活到200岁.Pairwork

Changethepredictionsintoquestionsandaskeachotherthesequestions.Forexample:

Willpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomesin100years?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes？你认为人们的家中将会有机器人吗？Picture1Yes,therewill.Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.会有的。我认为每一个家庭都会有一个机器人。Picture2Willkidsgotoschool?孩子们会去上学吗？Picture3Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.孩子们不会去上学。他们将在家里电脑上学习。Picture41b.

Listenandcirclethepredictionsyouhearinactivity1a.___A___D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.___A___D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.___A___D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputer,notonpaper.___A___D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeon

computer.___A___D5.Therewillonlyonecountry.___A___D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.___A___D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.___A___D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.___A___D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputer,notonpaper.___A___D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeon

computer.___A___D5.Therewillonlyonecountry.___A___D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.1b.

Listenandcirclethepredictionsyouhearinactivity1a.Tapescript:

A:Doyouthink_______________________

___________in100years?

B:Yes,Ido.IsawarobotonTV,anditcleanedthekitchen.

A:Well,______________________________.

B:Doyouthink____________________?

A:Yeah,probably.

B:Ithink______________________.

A:Onlyonecountryinthewholeworld?Willtherebeworldpeace?

B:Ihopeso.peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesIdon’tthinkpeoplewillusemoneyeverythingwillbefreetherewillbeonecountryListeningComprehension:

A:Ibet____________________.

_______________________________.

B:Oh,Idisagree.

A:Youdo?

B:Yeah,therewillalwaysbeschool.kidswon’tgotoschoolThey’llstudyathomeatcomputersIdon'tbetonhorses.我不赌跑马。4.betv.打赌

beton打赌Hebetme￡1thattheschoolteamwouldwin.他认为校队会赢，和我打一英镑的赌。Thegirlsbettheboysabigfancycakeontheirwinningthegame.女孩子们与男孩子们用一块大花式蛋糕打赌,说她们比赛会赢。HebetmeabagofcandythatBillwouldnotcome.他认为比尔不会来,与我打赌一包糖果。OVER1a.

Howwilltheworldbedifferentinthefuture,100yearsfromnow?Readthesepredictions.Check(√)A(foragree)orD(fordisagree).___A___D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.___A___D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.___A___D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputer,notonpaper.___A___D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeon

computer.___A___D5.Therewillonlyonecountry.___A___D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Howaboutyou?

Tellusyouropinions!Freetalk:

Howwilltheworldbedifferentinthefuture,100yearsfromnow?Couldyoumakesomepredictions?Pleasetalkwithyourpartner.1a.

Howwilltheworldbedifferentinthefuture,100yearsfromnow?Readthesepredictions.Check(√)A(foragree)orD(fordisagree).1、inthefuture在未来inthefuture2、bedifferentfrom与……不同bethesameas与……相同3、agreeagree/disagreewithsth.(不)同意某事todosth.(不)同意做某事aboutsth.(不)同意某事(反)——disagree4、不可数名词，意为“钱，金钱”.可用：much,some,any,alotof

等修饰.纸币硬币papermoneycoinsmallmoney=change零钱readymoney=cash现金①earn/makemoney赚钱②bankmoney把钱存入银行③savemoney④refundmoney存钱退款Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes？(宾语从句)1、有某地有某物(表存在)Therebe某人有某物(表拥有)Have/has3、therebe句型的时态变化2、therebe接词要运用就近(临近)原则Thereisabookandtwobags.

Therearetwobagsandabook.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时Thereis/areTherewas/wereTherewillbe4、people

作“人”讲时，是可数名词，单、复数相同.a/onepeople或twopeoplesthreepeople,manypeople(×)(√)因为people的前面不带表示数量的词语是泛指“人们”，是一个集体名词.如：Therearefivepeopleinthatroom.Manypeopleliketogoshopping.那个房里有有五个人。很多人喜欢购物。5、people的其他意思.thepeopleWestudyforthepeople.我们为人民而学习.作“人民”讲，有“全体”的含义TheChinesepeopleisagreatpeople.people中华民族是一个伟大的民族.作“民族”讲，可以说apeople⑴⑵⑶thevillagepeople

thecitypeople

乡下人城里人people指“平民、百姓、居民”.6、辨析：people,person,folks和human.意思为“人们”时，着重指全体⑴people⑵person①“人”包括men,women,children②people的单数形式onepeopleoneperson√③意思为“人们”时，着重指个体VIP=veryimportantperson重要成员⑶folks意为“人们”时，指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人，现在常用people.如：theoldfolksathome家里的老人=humanbeing⑷human人（类）主要用来区别于其他动物7、辨析：family,house,和home.⑴family指家、家庭、家人不指住房⑵house指居住的房屋、住宅⑶home①指同家人共同生活的地方，不一定含有建筑物的意思.②可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.Thesearemyfamily.这是我的家人Thisismynewhouse.这是我的新居③特别强调家里的氛围和环境④home在美语中指“住宅”=house谚语：Thereisnoplacelikehome.

没有地方比得上家谚语：Eastorwest,homeisbest.

金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝.8、辨析：every和each.Yes,therewill.Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.everyeach每个①着重指由一个一个所形成的全体①着重指全体中一个一个的个体②用于三个或三个以上的人或物②用于两个或两个以上的人或物Everyanswerisright.每个答案都是对的.Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad.

路的两边都有路Willkidsgotoschool?9、kid小山羊、小山羊皮（口语）小孩kidkids=child=children(n.)(v.)（口语）欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑变化过去式现在分词kiddedkidding常用语You’rekidding!

你在开玩笑Nokidding!

别开玩笑Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathome.10、home[拓展]homeworkhometownhomelandhomemadehomegrownhomeless家庭作业家乡祖国自制的国产的无家可归的beawayfromhomethejoysofhomePleasemakeyourselfathome.离家在外天伦之乐请随便（不要拘束）！15、adj.免费的，免税的，空闲的，自由的freelist免税货物单freemarket自由市场freespeech言论自由freeman自由人(公民)freethinker自由思想家freehearted坦率的freeway高速公路freewill自愿的→n.freedom免费，自由16、livetobe+基数词+yearsold活到···岁liveadj.活着的.置于名词之前，作定语.alive在世的.常作表语，但偶尔也作后置定语或补语.living活着的.常作定语，也可以作表语，作表语时相当于alive.lively活泼的，有生气的.既可以作定语，又可以作表语.17、辨析live,alive,living和lively.Exercises:

根据句意及所给首字母,写出句中所缺单词:1.Ihopemyr___canhelp

mewithmyhousework.2.Willkidsgotos____?chool3.Therearemanyc______

inAsia.ountries4.Thereisn’tf___dinnerin

theworld.reeobot

Therewillbemore/less/fewerpeople.Therewillbemore/less/fewerfreetime.Therewillbemore/less/fewercars.Therewillbemore/less/fewerpollution.Therewillbemore/less/fewertrees.Activity2apollution意思用法比较级最高级few几乎没有（否定）修饰可数名词fewerfewestlittle几乎没有（否定）修饰不可数名词lessleastmany许多修饰可数名词moremostmuch许多修饰不可数名词moremostGrammar

little less leastfew fewer fewestTherewillbefewertrees.IhavefewerCDsthanhe(has).Therewillbelesspollution.Peoplehavelessfreetimethanbefore.Activity2b_____1.Therewillbefewerpeople._____2.Therewillbelessfreetime._____3.Peoplewillusethesubwaysless._____4.Therewillbemorepollution._____5.Citieswillbeverybigandcrowded.Pairwork

Changethepredictionsintoquestionsandaskeachotherthesequestions.

Forexample:A:Willtherebelessfreetimeinthefuture?

B:No,therewon’t.Therewillbemorefreetime.Becauserobotswilldoalotforpeople.

GrammarFocus：一般将来时用bedoing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go,come,leave,arrive,drive,fly,return,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear等，也可用于其他动作动词。

WeareleavingforShanghainextMonday.Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.

2.主语+begoingto+do(动词的原形)+….表示打算，计划等Iamgoingtotakejobsnextsummer.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchafterclass.Therearegoingtobetwofootballmatchesafterclass.3.主语+will+do(动词的原形)+…注:如果主语是I,we,可用shall+动词的原形Theywillbuildanewroadinthispartofthecitynextyear.Shewillbeagoodteacherinthefuture.Therewillbeafootballmatchafterclass.I.Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenverbs.1.What_________you______(do)thisSunday?There_____________(be)afootballmatch.______you_________(go)withus?2.I____________(go)toseeyourfatherassoonasIgettoBeijing.3.Ithinkit_____________(be)rainytomorrow.4.Myfather___________(send)meanewbikewhenIamtallenough.5.We___________(visit)theGreatWallnextMonday.6.Who__________(give)usatalkonthecomputerintwodays?7.They_________(build)anewmodernhouseneartherivernextyear.8.Iwanttoknowifhe____________(be)backtomorrow.

Multiplechoice1.Areyou_________yourwinterholidaynextweek?A.goingtohaveB.willhaveC.hadD.have2.Doyouoften______fromyourparents?A.heardB.hearsC.tohearD.hear3._____Lucy_________herhomeworkinherroomnow?A.Is,doingB.Does,doC.Do,doD.Did,do4.ShedancesbetterthanMary_______.A.isB.hasC.doesD.dance5.Maryusually_______upatfiveo’clock.A.willgetB.gotC.getD.gets6.They______fourEnglishclassesaweeklastterm.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.arehaving(ADACDC)7.Abirdcan______butIcan’t.A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.fly8.They_______toseemeyesterdayevening.A.willcomeB.comesC.arecomingD.came9.We’removingtoadifferenttown___________.A.thedaybeforeyesterdayB.lastSundayC.thedayaftertomorrowD.aweekago10.Look!Themonkeys_________thetree.A.climbB.areclimbingC.isclimbingD.wereclimbing11.When_____you______toAustralia?NextMonday.A.did,flyB.will,flyC.are,flyD.do,fly12.Whichteam________thenextfootballmatch?A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.win(DDCBBC)Fiveyearsago:Iwasastudent.Iplayedbasketball.Ihadabike.Today:Iamateacher.Iplaycomputer.Ihaveacar

Infiveyears:Iwillbeaprofessor.Iwillplaynotebook.Iwillhaveaplane.OVERPresentationandpracticerocketmoonastronautspacestationMarsanapartmentSectionB1aWriteeachwordinthecorrectcolumnbelow.astronauthouseapartmentcomputerprogrammertrainrocketspacestation宇航员公寓火箭太空站房子电脑程序师火车

Jobs

TransportationPlacestoliveastronautcomputerprogrammertrainrocketspacestationhouseapartment1bPAIRWORK

Thinkofotherwordsandwritetheminthechart.

Jobs

TransportationPlacestolive想一想其他单词ListeningListenandnumberthepictures1.I________inanapartment.2.I________nearhere.3.I________acomputerprogrammer.4.We_______inahouse.5.I_________thetraintoschool.6.I_________anastronaut.7.I_________rocketstothemoonandMars.8.I_________onaspacestation.

liveworkamlivedtook’llbe’llfly’lllive2bListenagain.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbs.lllive’llflyworklivedamtook’llbelivePairworkWheredoesJoelivenow?Helivesinanapartment.TalkaboutJoe’slifenow,tenyearsago,andtenyearsfromnow.ReadingWhatwillMing’slifebelikeintenyears?3aReadMing’sanswertothequestion“Whatwillyourlifebelikeintenyears?”Thenfillinthechart.

Intenyears,IthinkI’llbeareporter.I’llliveinShanghai,becauseIwenttoShanghailastyearandfell

inlovewithit.Ithinkit’sreallyabeautifulcity.Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.IthinkI’llliveinanapartmentwithmybestfriends,becauseIdon’tlikelivingalone.=Iwillfell---(fall的过去式)落下；变为fallinlovewithsb/sth.喜爱、爱上某人或某物单独地；孤独地I’llhavepets.Ican’thaveanypetsnowbecausemymotherhatesthem,andourapartmentistoosmall.Sointenyears,I’llhavemanydifferentpets.Imight

even

keepapetparrot!I’llprobably

goskatingandswimmingeveryday.DuringtheweekI’lllooksmart,andprobablywillwearasuit.Attheweekends,I’llbeableto

dressmorecasually.IthinkI’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.宠物鹦鹉大概；也许去滑冰一套衣服能够穿衣随意地甚至可能喂养look+形容词看上去怎么样eg.Shelookshappy.keep:v.保持；维持；喂养1.keep+sb./sth.+形容词使某人/某物…Thejobkeptthembusyforayear.这项工作让他们忙碌了一年。2.keep+形容词保持Themanranupanddowntokeepwarm.这个人来来回回地跑着取暖。3.keep+sb./sth.doing

让某人/某物继续做某事Shekeptuswaitingforheratthestationforanhour.她让我们在车站等了一个小时。4.keep+doing

继续做，坚持做Hekeptrunningafterher,tryingtocatchher.他不停地在追赶她，试图抓到她。Fillinthechart.MingintenyearsJobreporterPetsSportsPlacesClothesparrotskating,swimmingShanghaiapartment,HongKong,Australiasmartclothes,casualclothesWhatwillyourlifebelikeintenyears?I’llbeanengineer.I’llgotoSydneyonvacation.3bOnapieceofpaper,writeaboutyourlifeintenyears.Don’twriteyournameonthepaper.Putallthestudents’paperstogether.Taketurnsreadingthepapers.Thenguesswhowrotethem.A:Thispapersays“I’llbeanengineerintenyears.”B:IthinkLinWeiwrotethat.C:Yes,Iwroteit.4PAIRWORKAnswerthequestionsbelow.Thenaskyourpartnerforhisorherideas.QuestionsYouYourpartnerWhichcountrywillwinthenextWorldCup?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Whichmovieswillwinawardnextyear?Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?哪个世界杯PairworkA:IthinkthatBrazilwillwinthenextWorldCup.B:Idisagree.IthinkthatEnglandwillwinnexttime.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?WhichmovieswillwinOscarsattheAcademyAwards?Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?SelfCheck1Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven.

wearworklookflykeep1.Iwantto

formyselfwhenI’molder.2.Myfriends

apetpigintheirhouse.3.Ineedto

smartformyjobinterview.4.Wehaveto

auniformtoschool.5.Onedaypeoplewill

tothemoonforvacations.我自己面试；面谈workkeeplookwearfly2Readthepassageandcircletheinventionsontheright.

Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.Therearemanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue.Before1929,therewasnosoundinmovies.TheheadofoneofthebiggestmoviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk.Ofcourse,hewaswrong!In1977,theheadofthelargestcomputercompanyintheUnitedStatessaid,“Noonewillwanttohaveacomputerinhisorherhome.”Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymostpeople.predict

v.预言future

n.将来；未来prediction

n.预言cometrue

实现；达到come---camecompany

n.公司(复数companies)think---thoughtseesb.dosth.

看到某人做某事(hear,watch)3Findthesewordsfromthisunit.1.Aplacetoliveinspace:2.Somethingkidswillusetostudyathome:3.Thesewillbeineveryhome:4.YangLiweiisafamousChinese

.spacestationastronautcomputersrobotsDoyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?Section1BeforeYouReadPAIRWORK1aTellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Describeyourideaofarobot.Saywhatitlookslikeandwhatitcando.1bReadthetitleofthetext.Thencirclethewordsandphrasesyouthinkyouwillreadinthepassage.Compareyourpredictionswithyourpartner.houseworkcarsyearsagoboredwillwaskoalasbuildingslessworkswimmingpossibleAmericadoctorpianobackpack厌烦的；厌倦的可能的Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?

Section2WhileYouReadDoyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?

Insomesciencefictionmovies,people

inthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theserobotsarejustlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehousework,anddothemostunpleasantjobs.小说使人不愉快的未来；将来科幻电影helpsb.withsth./helpsb.(to)dosth.

帮助某人做某事Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomake

robotslook

likepeople,anddothesamethingsasus.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.Thiskindofrobotwillalsobefuntowatch.科学家可是；然而好几百早已；先前trytodosth.

尽力去做某事trydoingsth.

尝试做某事makerobotslooklike…使机器人看起来像…一样makesb./sth.do…

ButrobotscientistJamesWhitedisagrees.Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothe

samet