人教版初一(下)英语第3讲：unit-2-词汇篇(学生版)

Unit2词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。Job/workjob就是指具体的一份工作，然后是可数名词，可以说lookforajob,不能说lookforawork;work做动词，指工作的这样一种状态，如:Whatareyoudoingrightatthismoment?B:I'mworking!work作名词有两种意思：指工作时为不可数名词outofwork表示失业；做可数名词时表示著作，如LunXun’sworksEitheroreither…or…主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语.如：

Youcanhaveeitherthisoneorthatone.你拿这个或那个都可以.

Youmusteithergoatonceorwaittilltomorrow.你要么马上走,要么等到明天.

Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekornextweek.不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作.

在具体使用时还应注意：either…or…连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致.如：

EitheryouorIamtogo.你或我必须有人去.

Eitherheoryouareright.要么他对,要么你对.频度副词频度副词按频度从高到底为Always–usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly-never对频度副词提问常用howoftenLotsofLotsof=alotof既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词Tastetaste作动词时，有两种情况：（1）taste后可跟名词或代词，意为“尝、品尝某物”。如：Tomsmelledthemooncakeandthentasteditagain.（2）taste后可跟形容词，意为“有……味道”，此时它是半系动词。如：Themooncakeswithnutstastemoredeliciousthanthosewithsugar.其他可做半系动词的感官动词有：feel,sound,look,smell等taste可作名词，意为“味道、品尝”或“品味”。如：Pleasehaveatasteofthischeese.Sugarhasasweettaste.Exerciseexercise做锻炼时为不可数名词，如doexerciseexercise做练习或操讲为可数名词，如domathexercises,domorning/eyeexercises请用job，work填空1.LiPinghasagood

inahospital.2.Hermother

inthehospital.3.Peterdoesn'tlikehard

.4.Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.They

delicious.A.stayB.feelC.tasteD.sound5.---Howdoyoulikethetwopairsoftrousers?---Theydon'tfitmeverywell.Theyare

toolong

tooshort.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;norD.both;and6.–Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.-Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually基础演练一、单项选择1.Billoften

ashowerinthemorning.A.makesB.doC.takesD.tohave2.Youoftenread

English

Chinesealoudinthemorning.A.either;orB.neither;orC.both;orD.only;butalso3.Emma

goestoschoolat7:30andsheis

lateforschool.A.never;alwaysB.always;oftenC.always;neverD.often;always4.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.She

leavesittilltomorrow.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes5.He

walkstoschool,becausehelivesnearschool.A.alwaysB.neverC.doesn'tD.don't二、单词拼写或适当形式填空6.Let'se

today.Whataboutrunning?7.Mysisterusuallygoestobedataq

totenintheevening.8.Whendoyouusuallyc

yourroom?9.Theyoftendohomeworkatschool,buts

theydoitathome.10.Iliketoeathamburgers.Theyt

good.11.Hisfathersatupandgot

(dress).12.Itisagoodhabittobrushyour

(tooth)aftereachmeal.13.Thedoctorhassavedalotofpeople's

(life).14.Jackgetsuplate.Heeatsbreakfast

(quick)andgoestoschool.15.Myparents

(usual)havesupperathome.巩固提高翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16.我周末通常起床很晚。Iusually

lateonweekends.17.我通常在6:40淋浴。Iusually

atsixforty.18.我经常在晚上做作业。Ioften

intheevening.19.只有一个座位，要不你去，要不我去。Thereisonlyoneseat;

you

Icango.20.商店里有许多水果。Thereare

fruitintheshop.21.我不喜欢早起床。Idon'tliketo

.22.放学后，我有时打半个小时篮球。Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketball

.23.在12:00，她吃许多水果和蔬菜作为午饭。Attwelve,sheeats

fruitandvegetables

.24.她总是在晚饭后吃冰激凌。Shealways

afterdinner.25.她在晚上做家庭作业。She

intheevening.一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）1.---

doesyourpartystart?---

seventhirty.A.When;OnB.How;InC.Whattime;AtD.Where;About2.We

Englishinthemorning.A.usuallyreadB.readusuallyC.usuallyreadsD.readsusually3.Heoftencometoworkearlyandheis

lateforwork.A.usuallyB.neverC.oftenD.always4.I

getupearly,soIdon'thavemuchtimeforbreakfast.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes5.HeeitherwatchesTV

readsbooksintheevening.A.orB.andC.toD.so6.Heisneverlateforschool.He

goestoschoolearly.A.usuallyB.oftenC.sometimesD.always7.Ithinkthemilk

herhealth.A.isgoodtoB.isgoodC.isgoodforD.iswellfor8.Don'treadinbed.It's

youreyes.A.goodatB.goodforC.badatD.badfor9.Weusuallyhaverice,vegetablesandmeat

dinner.A.atB.onC.forD.as10.---I'llgototheriversidetoflykites.Doyouwantago?---

.A.Sure.Whattime?B.SeeyoulaterC.Don'tworry!D.Itdoesn'tmatter二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）Student'sLifeinAmericaFromMondaytoFridaystudentsusuallygetupatseven.Thentheywashtheirfacesandhavebreakfast.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,bacon(熏肉),bread,fruitandaglassofmilk.Afterbreakfasttheygotoschoolonfootorbyyellowschool11

.Somestudentsridebikes.Theygettoschoolatabouthalfpasteight.Thentheyputtheir12

intheirlockers(柜子)andtakeonlyonebook,anotebookandapenciltoeachclass.Inmiddleschoolstudentshave13

forsixhours.TheirclassesareEnglish,writing,math,14

andsoon.Atnoonstudentshavelunchatschool.Theyusually15

meat,fruit,vegetables,breadandadrink.16

moststudentslikepizza,hotdogsandhamburgersbetter.Studentsdon'thaveashort17

.Theygobacktohaveclasses18

lunchuntilthreeo'clock.Thentheygohome.StudentsusuallyplayorwatchTVbefore19

.Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening.Thesupperusuallyhassoup,meat,20

,riceorpasts(面食).Aftersuppertheydotheirhomework.Sometimestheyplayortalkwiththeirparents.11.A.carB.bikeC.busD.plan12.A.schoolbagsB.clothesC.pencil-boxesD.money13.A.mealsB.arestC.eachclassD.classes14.A.music,playingfootballB.Chinese,runningC.music,artD.P.E,listeningtomusic15.A.buyB.haveC.eatD.bring16.A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But17.A.sleepB.talkC.drinkD.holiday18.A.atB.beforeC.afterD.in19.A.asupperB.supperC.thedinnerD.adinner20.A.vegetablesB.dumplingsC.fishesD.potatoes__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读理解ADearLinda,Thanksforyourletter.Doyouwanttoknowmyschooldays?IamusuallyverybusyfromMondaytoFriday.Inthemorning,Igetupatabout6:30.ThenIusuallyhavetwoeggsandsomemilkforbreakfast.AfterthatIgotoschool.IalwaystaketheNumber10bustoschool.Ataround7:30,Igettoschool.Thefirstclassbeginsat8:00.Weusuallyhavemaths,science,EnglishandChineseinthemorning.Ilikemathsverymuch.Itisdifficultbutuseful.IlikeThursdayafternoonstoo.BecausewehaveartandmusiconThursdayafternoons.Ilikeart.Itisreallyinteresting.MyfriendSuelikesmusicverymuch.Shethinksitisrelaxingandsheisgoodatsinging.MyfavoritedayisFriday.BecauseIhaveaPEclassonthatday.IthinkPEisrelaxing.Ioftenplayvolleyballwithmyfriends.IlikemyPEteachertoo.MyPEteacherisMr.Hu.Heisverynice.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithus.At5:30intheafternoon,Igohome.Idomyhomeworkafterdinner.Atabout9:30,Igotobed.Whatabusyday!Yours,Alan1.WhichbusdoesAlantaketoschool?A.Number6.B.Number10.C.Number12.D.Number15.2.Whendoesthefirstclassbegininthemorning?A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.D.At9:30.3.WhatsubjectsdoesAlanlike?A.Mathsandmusic.B.MathsandEnglish.C.PEandEnglish.D.PEandart.4.WhydoesSuelikemusic?A.Becauseshethinksitisfun.B.Becauseshethinksitisrelaxing.C.Becauseshethinksitisdifficult.D.Becauseshethinksitisinteresting.5.WhodoesAlanoftenplayvolleyballwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.D.Histeacher.BIhaveagoodfriend.HernameisKitty.WebothstudyatNo.10SecondarySchool.WeareinClassSeven,GradeSeven.Kittyisahappygirl.Sheistwelveyearsold.Sheistallandslim.Shealwayswearsapairofglasses.Sheisalsoaclevergirl.Sheisgoodatherlessons,sosheoftenhelpsuswithourstudy.Kittygetsupathalfpastsixinthemorningeveryday.Shewalkstoschoolafterbreakfast.Ourschooldaybeginsat8:00a.m.andfinishes(结束)at3:40p.m.Sheusuallyhaslunchathergrandparents'homebecausetheirhomeisnearourschool.Afterlunchshealwayshelpshergrandmadosomehouseworkorchatswithhergrandpa.Intheafternoon,shelikesplayingsportsafterclass.Sheenjoysswimmingverymuch.EveryTuesdayandThursdayshepractisesswimmingfrom4:00p.m.to4:40p.m.Shegoesbackhomeat5:00p.m.Whenshegetshome,shedoesherhomeworkfirst.Itusuallytakesheraboutonehourtodoherhomework.Thenshehelpshermumcooksupper.Aftersupper,sheusuallywatchesTVforhalfanhour.Sometimes,shewalksherdogintheparknearherhome.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutKitty?A.Sheisatallandslimgirl.B.Sheneverwearsglasses.C.Sheisgoodatherlessons.D.Sheisthewriter'sclassmate.7.HowdoesKittygotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.8.Kittyalwayshaslunchwithher

.A.classmatesB.parentsC.teachersD.grandparents9.HowoftendoesKittypractiseswimming?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.D.Everyweekend.0.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Kittyoftenhelpsherclassmateswiththeirstudy.B.Kitty'sschoolfinishesat3:40p.m.everyday.C.ItusuallytakesKittytwohourstodoherhomework.D.Kittysometimeswalksherdogintheparkaftersupper.C（101中学初一下期中）WhenIwassevenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Thedoctorstoldusmymommightbesavedwithsurgery(手术).Butitcouldalsokillher.Shechosetohaveit.ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,everythingIlovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileonmyface.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeupsaying,"Kate,Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Comeandsee."ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatIwouldalwaysmakeherproud.Wehadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwemovedtothecar.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewasreallyhappy.Iwouldneverforgethersmile,orthewayhereyesshoneasifwewerethesameage.Itwasthebestdayofmylife,andIwillneverforgettheconversationsweshared.Mymothermanagedtolivethroughthesurgery.NowwhenIlookback,IrealizethatthebestdayofmylifecouldbeherlastandthiscouldbethelastdayIwouldrememberwithher,thelastoneweshared.Ialsounderstandhowunselfishamotheris.11.Whatdidthewriter'smotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?A.Shestayedathometohaveagoodrest.B.Shewenttothedoctor'sforadvice.C.Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.D.Shestayedalldaywithherchild.12.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat

.A.hermotherwasillagainB.thesurgerywasunsuccessfulC.hermotherwasgettingbetterD.thesurgerywassimple13.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter'smother?A.Hardworking.B.Famous.C.Rich.D.Great.D（101中学初一下期中）Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andwecanlearnevenmorewhileplaying.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember—theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossallthroughyourlife.Theycanhelpyouindifferentways.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareveryinteresting.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatepartoflifeintoexcitinggamesthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichimprovesthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinfishing.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepart