北师大版初三英语第8讲：unit-4-语法篇(教师版)

Unit4语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________理解并掌握sothat引导的状语从句的用法sothat与so…that的用法辨析1.sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便，为了”从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在sothat前可以用逗号，意思是“因此，所以”。例如：ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.小男孩儿节省每一枚硬币，以便在母亲节可以给妈妈买礼物。Wegotupearly,sothatwecaughttheearlybus.我们起得很早，因此赶上了早班车。2.so+形容词或副词+that…引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此…以至于…”。例如：ThesunshineissobeautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.阳光如此美丽以至于我想在海里游泳。MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwassodifficultthatnobodycouldanswerit.高老师问了一个问题，但太难了以至于没有人能回答上来。注意：1.当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so…that…可以与be…enoughtodo转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too…to或benot…enoughtodo转换。例如：Davidwassocarelessthathedidn’tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.=Davidwastoocarelesstofindthemistakesinhistestpaper.David非常粗心，以至于他没有找到试卷中的错误。2.so…that可以用such…that来代替。例如：Heissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissuchagooddoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.他是一名好医生，以至于每个人都喜爱他、尊敬他。notonly...butalso的用法notonly...butalso意为“不但...而且...”，它是一个表并列关系的连词，用来连接两个并列关系的句子成分。例如：IcanspeaknotonlyEnglish,butalsoFrench.我不但会讲英语，而且会讲法语。注意：当notonly...butalso连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词应与最近的那一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：Notonlyyoubutalsoheisright.不仅你还有他都是对的。1.China’sGotTalentis_________interesting________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.too;to B.enough;to C.so;that D.such;that2.TheSilkRoadwas________longthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.A.quiteB.too C.veryD.so3.Leowasso_______thatherushedtothekitchen,hopingtofindsomethingtoeat.A.thirstyB.hungry C.tiredD.sleepy4.---I’mgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.---Oh,really?Taiwanis_______abeautifulislandthat____________peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.A.so;thousandsB.so;thousandsof C.such;manythousand D.such;thousandsof5.Julyistalented.Shecan________playthepiano_________draw.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso D.together;with解析：so…that的用法，如此…以至于。题意为“《中国达人秀》节目那么有意思，以至于很多人都喜欢看它。”故选C。2.so…that的用法，如此…以至于。题意为“丝绸之路如此长，以至于它穿越许多国家。”故选D。3.根据句意可知Leo太饿了以至于冲进厨房，希望找到些吃的，thirsty口渴的；hungry饿的；tired累的；sleepy困倦的，故选B。4.such+a+形容词+名词+that“如此…以至于”；thousandsof成千上万的，故选D。5.根据前一句，句意为“July是非常有天赋的”，因而后面一句的意思即为“不仅能弹钢琴还能画画。”notonly…butalso表示“不仅…而且…”；而neither…nor“两者都不”;either…or或者…或者…;togetherwith和…一起，故选C。答案：1-5CDBDC基础演练根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或用所给词的恰当形式填空。Theoutsidespaceisu_______tothecommonpeople,anditattractsthefans’interest.Youcertainlywereu_________togetthatterribleillness.Weallfeltsorryforthat.It’snaturaleventthatE_________travelsaroundthesun.Manypeoplecometothefarmonweekendsto_______(摘)strawberries.In2015therocketlaunchedtwocommunications________inthiscountry.Theguests__________(脱掉，摘掉)glassesandsatdowntotalk.Mymotherwillp_______meupat5o’clockattheschoolgate.Thepolicemenk________thethieftothegroundandarrestedhim.Thecaptainwantedtofindthestrongestcreatureand________(控制)it.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’t____________(飘走).巩固提高一、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）为了赶上早班车，他很早就起床了。Hegetsupearly_________________hecancatchtheearlybus.2.英语如此有用，以至于每个人都想学好它。Englishis________________________everyone_________________learnitwell.他差不多和他父亲一样高了。Heisalmost_________________________hisfather.我们相信中国梦将在不远的将来实现。WearesuretheChineseDream_________________________inthenearfuture.听到这个好消息，我激动得不能入睡。Iwas_____excited_______Ican’tsleepwhenIheardthegoodnews.6.你可以停止做你不喜欢的事情，做你喜欢的事情。Youcan___________whatyoudislike,anddowhatyoulike.7.宇航员在太空中需要做科学实验和写报告。Astronautsneedto___________________and______________inspace.8.我要尽最大努力实现我的梦想。Iwill________________________________________________.二、用so..that或sothat改写下列句子1.IcannotwalkanyfurtherbecauseIamtired.______________________________________________________________________________________2.Astronautsusespecialbagsfordrinkstohelpthemdrinkinspace.______________________________________________________________________________________3.Theywokeearlybecausetheywantedtocatchthefirsttrain.______________________________________________________________________________________4.HeranfastsoIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.______________________________________________________________________________________5.Astronautshavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaybecausetheydon’twanttobecomeillinspace.______________________________________________________________________________________答案根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或用所给词的恰当形式填空。1.unknown2.unlucky 3.Earth4.pick5.satellites6.tookoff7.pick8.knocked9.control10.floataway巩固提高一、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）sothatsousefulthat;wantstoastallaswillcometrueso;thatstopdoingdoscienceexperiments;writereportstrymybesttorealizemydream二、用so..that或sothat改写下列句子1.I’msotiredthatIcannotwalkanyfurther.2.Astronautsusespecialbagssothattheycandrinkinspace.3.Theywokeupearlysothattheycouldcatchthefirsttrain.4.HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.5.Astronautshavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothattheywon’tbecomeillinspace.一、单项选择1.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline_____________shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothat B.assoonas C.nomatter D.suchthat2.Thecamerais________expensive________Ican’taffordit.A.so;asto B.so;thatC.such;that D.enough;that3.Hurryup,________youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A.and B.soC.but D.or4.E-mailsare________thanletters,sotheyarepopularamongus.A.fastB.faster C.thefastestD.fastest---CanyoutranslatethearticleintoChinese?---Yes.I_______.A.canB.needC.must D.may6.She________whenIsawheryesterdaymorning.A.run B.ranC.wasrunning D.hasrun7.JeremyShu-how________inNBAsince2010.A.playB.played C.willplayD.haveplayed8.Theproblemissohardthatalmost_________canworkitout.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody9.---What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.---I__________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedup B.wokeupC.putupD.stayedup10.Helenisgoingtoworkinanoldpeople’shometohelp_________theoldpeople.A.lookforwardto B.lookafterC.lookthrough D.lookinto二、完形填空WhenMarkwasfiveyearsold,hisparentsseparatedandhestayedwithhismother.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,Markgotmarriedandhadaboy.OnedayasMarkwaspreparingshavinghisface,hissonlookedupathimandlaughed,“Daddy,you1likeaclown(小丑)withthatcreamonyourface.”Marklookedintothemirrorandrealizedhowmuchhissonlookedlikehimatthatage.Thiseventstartedhimthinkingabouthisown2andhebeganquizzinghismother.Hismother3himthatallherknowledgeofhisfatherstoppedwhenhe4eighteen,andshehadnoideawheretobeginsearchingforhimbutadded,“Maybe,justmaybe,5youcontacttheUnitedStatesEmbassyinEngland,theymightbeabletohelpyou.”Eventhoughthechancesseemed6,Markwasdetermined.Theverynextday,hemadeanoverseas7totheAmericanEmbassy,askingforhelp.Havingknownhisnameandwhenandwherehewasborn,themanattheEmbassysaidtohimexcitedly,“Mark,weareso8youhavecalled.Yourfatherhasbeencominghereinpersonorcallingalmosteverysingledayforthepastnineyears,checkingtoseeifwehadlocatedyou.”Thefollowingday,Markreceivedaphonecallfromhis9father.HisfatherexplainedtohimthathehadbeentravelingtotheUnitedStateseverysixmonths,tryingtofindhim.Havingfoundeachother,Markandhisdadenjoyedanemotionalreunion.Theyarenowpartofeachother’slives,andseeeachotheras10aspossible.1.A.soundB.feel C.look D.smell2.A.father B.mother C.son D.brother3.A.askedB.told C.ordered D.advised4.A.lasted B.changed C.became D.continued5.A.before B.if C.sinceD.because6.A.easyB.realC.good D.small7.A.call B.sale C.vocationD.notice8.A.gladB.active C.eager D.lucky9.A.inspired B.sensitiveC.proud D.overjoyed10.A.early B.quickly C.often D.soon答案 单项选择1-5ABDBA 6-10CDADB完形填空1-5CABCB 6-10DAADC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.---Canyourideamotorbike,Peter?---No,I____.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’tD.shouldn’t2.Myfather______newspapersafterdinnereverydayinsteadofwatchingTV.A.readsB.readC.willread D.isreading3.---Tellmesomethingaboutthenewlibrary.---It______lastyearandithasalotofbooks.A.builds B.builtC.isbuilt D.wasbuilt4.We__________inthesameschoolsincethreeyearsago.A.study B.werestudying C.havestudied D.willstudy5.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.willcookC.iscookingD.wascooking(附：单选1-5,

丰台区2014-2015学年度第一学期期末练习初三英语)二、阅读理解AAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.

Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.When

spacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichis

badfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.

Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.

Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000

man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestare

spacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mm

insize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(损坏).

Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwith

spacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,it

maybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.______showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A.B.C.D.2.Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis______tospacemen.A.good

B.helpfulC.useful

D.harmful3.Theunderlinedword“fragments”means“_____”.A.碎片

B.泡沫C.烟雾

D.飞碟4.Thepassagetalksabout_______kindsofdangerinspace.

A.two

B.threeC.four

D.five5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.B.Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen'schildren.D.Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn'tinterestanyoneontheearth.BSleepisveryimportant.Apersonwhodoesnotsleepdiesfasterthanapersonwhodoesnoteat.Wespendaboutathird(1/3)ofourlivessleeping.That’sabout121daysayear!Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Ababyneeds16hoursofsleepeveryday.Children6to12yearsoldneedanaverage(平均)of10to12hoursofsleep.Teenagersneed9to10hoursofsleep.Anadultneedsanaverageof7to8hoursanight.Therearesomepeoplewhoneedonly3hoursofsleep.Othersneed10hoursofsleep.Aftertheageof50,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.Weneedlesssleepaswegetolder.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecan’tfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Somepeoplesay,“Ididn’tsleepallnight.”Butthat’snotreallytrue.Theymaysleeplightlyandwakeupseveraltimes.Inthemorning,theyonlyrememberthetimestheywereawake(醒着),sotheythinktheywereawakeallnight.Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.MarkTwainhadadifferentway.Helayonhisside(侧卧)acrosstheendofthebed!6.Ifyouarethirteenyearsold,youneedatleast______hoursofsleep.A.16 B.12C.9 D.77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”meaninthispassage?A.Beingunabletosleep. B.Goodsleep. C.Slowsleep. D.Sleepwithmanydreams.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewilldiesoonifwedon’tsleepwell.B.Theolderweget,thelesssleepweneed.C.Wecan’ttellaperson’sagefromhissleeptime.D.Famouspeoplemovefromonebedtoanothertofallasleep.9.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SleepMore!B.GotoSleep!C.SleepTimeD.FamousPeopleCIsthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwesillsooncontactthesebeings(人；生物).WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望远镜)allowscientistst