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高职高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(五)Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。(
)1.W:Hello,mayIspeaktoFred? M:
A.IamFred. B.MynameisFred.
C.Whoareyou? D.ThisisFred.【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际——打电话。句意:“W:你好,弗雷德在吗?M:
。”D选项符合题意,意为“我就是弗雷德”。(
)2.M:IamsosorryforwhatIhavejustsaid. W:
.
A.Thereisnoneedtoexplain
B.Youshouldn’tsayso
C.Bemorecarefulnexttime
D.Itdoesn’tmatteratall【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际——表示歉意。句意:“M:我为我所说的感到抱歉。W:_____。”D选项符合题意,意为“没关系”。(
)3.M:Howareyoutoday? W:
A.Iammuchbetter,thankyou.
B.Howareyou,too?
C.It’sallright.
D.Howdoyoudo?【答案】A【解析】本题考查情景交际——问候。句意:“M:你今天怎样?W:
。”A选项符合题意,意为“我好多了,谢谢你”。(
)4.M:Wouldyouliketohavesometeaorcoffee? W:
.
A.Nevermind B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.OK D.Eitherwilldo【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际——餐厅服务。句意:“M:你想要来点茶还是咖啡?W:______”D选项符合题意,意为“任意一样都可以”。(
)5.M:Ican’tgoonreadingwiththeradioon. W:
.
A.It’snothing B.SoIam
C.Sorry,I’llturnitoff D.Mindyourownbusiness【答案】C【解析】本题考查情景交际——表示抱怨和道歉。句意:“M:收音机开着我读不了书。W:
。”C选项符合题意,意为“对不起,我会关了它”。Ⅱ.词汇(10小题,共20分)阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。(
)6.Whatareyourplansforthedevelopmentofyourcompany? A.发现 B.改变 C.发育 D.发展【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“你对你公司的发展有什么计划”。(
)7.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished. A.打破 B.违反 C.折断 D.摔伤【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“任何违反规则的人都要受惩罚”。(
)8.Onecankilltwobirdswithonestone.
A.用两块石头杀了一只鸟 B.用石头杀鸟很容易 C.一箭双雕 D.用箭杀了两只鸟【答案】C【解析】本题考查英语俗语在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“一个人可以一箭双雕”。(
)9.Eachnationhasitsowncustomsandwaysoflife. A.海关 B.风俗 C.方式 D.消费者【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“每个国家都有它自己的风俗和生活方式”。(
)10.Thatwillsavealotofmoney. A.节省 B.救 C.保留 D.储蓄【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“那会节省一大笔钱”。(
)11.Atlast,they
paidoffalldebts.
A.支付 B.报酬 C.有利 D.偿还【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词词组在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“最后,他们还清了所有的债务”。(
)12.You’vemissedawordinthissentence. A.想念 B.没看到 C.遗弃 D.遗失【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“你在这句中漏了一个词”。(
)13.Thesoldierfoughtagainsttheenemybravelyduringthewar. A.勤奋地 B.突然地 C.积极地 D.勇敢地【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“那个士兵在战争中勇敢地跟敌人斗争”。(
)14.Hefeelslikeeatingabigmeal.
A.喜欢 B.感觉像 C.想要 D.感到【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词词组在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“他想要吃一顿大餐”。(
)15.Theteacherpraisedherforhercourage. A.批评 B.赞扬 C.鼓励 D.提问【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“因为她的勇气,老师表扬了她”。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Duringaperiodoftwomonths,theeastcoastofFloridawashitbythreemajorhurricanes!WhenwewokeuponthemorningofSeptember5,myhusbandandIstoodonthebalconyand
16
thestill-powerfulwindsbreakhugetrees.
17
,inthemidstofthesedestructivewinds,we
18
aflashofcolorinourgarden.Nomorethantenfeetfromwherewestood,ahummingbird
19
andflewinfrontofus.
Thiswasthefirsttimewehadever
20
ahummingbirdinouryard—orinFlorida!Becauseoftheirscarcity,the
21
ofahummingbirdinBrevardCounty,Florida,isalmosta
22
initself.
AlthoughIhadbeentryingtoplantalltherightplantsto
23
them,ittookahurricaneformeto
24
attractthemtomyyardandtoreallyobservethemclosely.Almosteverydaysincethehurricanes,Ihavehadthe
25
ofobservingthevisitinghummingbirds.Withafeederrightoutsidemyofficewindow,Igetadailybird’seye
26
.
Thehurricaneseasonof2004affectedmeinavery
27
way.EverytimeIseethehummingbirds,Iam
28
ofthemanyblessingsthatnatureholdsforus:messagesofbeauty,strength,and
determination.Butperhapsthegreatest
29
isthatwondersareouttherewaitingtopayusavisit.Wejustneedtokeep
30
seedsofbeautyandfaith,andweneedtokeepaneyeoutforthewonders!
本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义解析。句意:“因为她的勇气,老师表扬了她”。(
)16.A.watched B.imagined
C.recalled
D.though(
)17.A.Generally
B.Gradually
C.Normally
D.Suddenly【答案】A【解析】作者和丈夫站在阳台上,应该是“看着”飓风吹倒大树的场面。【答案】D【解析】下文是作者在狂暴的飓风中“突然”看到的情景。(
)18.A.spotted B.recognized
C.painted
D.described(
)19.A.dropped B.appeared
C.remained
D.exposed【答案】A【解析】作者和丈夫突然“发现”花园中一道亮丽的颜色。spot意思为“看见;发现”,符合语境。【答案】B【解析】根据下文“flewinfrontofus”可知,一只蜂鸟“出现”在作者的面前。(
)20.A.heard B.drawn
C.seen
D.caught(
)21.A.color B.name C.shape
D.sight【答案】C【解析】这是作者第一次在自己院子里“看到”蜂鸟,也是第一次在佛罗里达看到蜂鸟。【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知,此处是指由于蜂鸟稀少,所以看到蜂鸟这件事本身就是一个奇迹。此处sight为名词,意为“看见”。(
)22.A.symbol B.concept
C.belief
D.wonder(
)23.A.attract B.feed
C.drive
D.impress【答案】D【解析】上文的“Becauseoftheirscarcity”说明看到蜂鸟非常不容易,因此此处选wonder(奇迹)。【答案】A【解析】作者非常渴望看到蜂鸟,因此她种植各种植物来“吸引attract”蜂鸟。(
)24.A.formally B.finally
C.regularly
D.constantly(
)25.A.task B.joy
C.hope
D.plan【答案】B【解析】作者前面的各种努力都是徒劳的,而“最终finally”是飓风带来了蜂鸟。【答案】B【解析】由于作者非常喜欢蜂鸟,因此观看蜂鸟对她来说是一种“joy快乐”。(
)26.A.period B.mind
C.view
D.scene(
)27.A.common B.casual
C.strange
D.positive【答案】C【解析】abird’seyeview是固定短语,意为“俯视,鸟瞰”。【答案】D【解析】作者认为,2004年的飓风给自己带来的影响是“积极的positive”——因为她看到了自己渴望已久的蜂鸟。(
)28.A.informed B.indicated
C.reminded
D.suggested(
)29.A.message B.hobby
C.subject
D.topic【答案】C【解析】作者每次看到蜂鸟时,都会被“提醒remind”想起大自然给我们的许多恩赐。【答案】A【解析】由上文的“messageofbeauty,strength,anddetermination”可知,此处应该填message,表示大自然传递给我们的“信息”和启示。(
)30.A.buying B.changing
C.receiving
D.planting【答案】D【解析】我们所需要做的,仅仅是坚持“播下planting”美丽和信念的种子,然后等待奇迹的到来。Ⅳ.阅读(15小题,共45分)A)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害虫)havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.
Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascrops.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudyanimals’life,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyoueverfoundanevenmorestrangeact?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,itsenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.(
)31.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatlocusts
.
A.aresmallanimals
B.areeasilyfoundbybirds
C.aredangeroustotheirenemies
D.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的前面“Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts,butbirdscan’teasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops.”(一些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫,但是它们不能很容易地找到蝗虫,为什么呢?因为蝗虫可以根据作物颜色的改变而改变身体的颜色。)故选D。(
)32.Pestswithdifferentcolorsfromplants
tokeepoutofdanger.
A.runawayquickly
B.havethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies
C.hidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight
D.havetomovequietly【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。“跟植物的颜色不同的昆虫怎样逃离危险呢?”这个答案在第二自然段的最后“...sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.”故选C。(
)33.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause
.
A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees
B.theymovequietly
C.theylikebrownandgraycolors
D.theyliveinforests【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。“熊和狮子们可以保持安全因为……”。这个题目的答案在第三自然段的最后一句“Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.”(这是因为它们的颜色和树很像。)(
)34.Thekindoffishcanliveuptonowbecause
.
A.itisverybigandstrong
B.theliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies
C.theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies D.itswimsfasterthananyotherfish【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。“那种鱼可以生存至今的原因是什么?”这一题的答案在最后一段可以找到。“...whiletheliquidspreadsover,itsenemiescannotfindit.”跟B选项意思相同。(
)35.Thebesttitleofthispassageis
.
A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests
B.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPests
C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests
D.SomeAnimalsandPests【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。“这篇文章的最好的题目是什么?”。这篇文章主要是要介绍各种生物的颜色对它们起到的保护的作用,因此答案C最符合题意。B“Threeappleshavechangedtheworld.OneisforEve,oneisforNewton.ThethirdisinthehandsofSteveJobs.”saidsomeone.SteveJobswastheformerCEOoftheApplecomputercompanywhichwassetupinhisparents’garageonAprilFool’sDay,1976.Throughmanyyears’hardwork,JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon.Becauseofhisgreatachievementsinthisarea,hewashonoredwithanumberofawards,includingtheNationalMedalofTechnologyin1985,theTimescovercharacterandtheMostSuccessfulManagerin1997.Jobs’roadtosuccesswasn’taneasyone.Heexperiencedseveralupsanddowns,buthewasstillstanding.JustasHemingwayinThe
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
said,“Amancanbedestroyed,butnotdefeated.”SohewasconsideredasanAmericanhero.WhatdidJobs’workersandfamilymembersthinkofhim?Ononehand,someworkersdescribedhimasastrange,bad-temperedboss.Theysaidhewasimpatientwiththosewhodisagreedwithhimordidn’tunderstandhisideas.Ontheotherhand,hisfamilymembersthoughtofhimasahome-lovingdadwitheachofhisfourchildren.Heworriedaboutallthethingsofthem,suchastheirboyfriends,travel,safetyandevenskirtlength.Thoughhewasquitebusy,hestillattendedhisdaughter’sgraduationparty.(
)36.WheredidSteveJobssetuptheApplecomputercompany?
A.Inhisownhouse. B.Inhisfriend’shouse.
C.Inhisfriend’sgarage. D.Inhisparents’garage.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。“乔布斯在哪里建立了他的苹果公司?”从第二自然段“inhisparents’garage(车库)onAprilFool’sDay,1976.Throughmanyyears’hardwork,JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess.”(在1976年的愚人节,经过很多年的努力,在他父母的车库,乔布斯和他的苹果产品获得了巨大成功。)故选D。(
)37.WhatdoyouthinkofSteveJobsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Home-loving. B.Honest.
C.Jealous. D.Humorous.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文章的最后一段中“Ontheotherhand,hisfamilymembersthoughtofhimasahome-lovingdad”可以看出在家人的眼里,乔布斯是个热爱家庭的人。(
)38.WhatawarddidSteveJobsachievein1985?
A.TheMostSuccessfulManager.
B.TheTopRichestMan.
C.TheNationalMedalofTechnology.
D.TheTimescovercharacter.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。“乔布斯在1985年获得了什么奖?”。从“...hewashonoredwithanumberofawards,includingtheNationalMedalofTechnologyin1985,”(他获得了很多奖项,包括1985年度的国家技术奖章),故选C。(
)39.WhywasheconsideredasanAmericanheroaccordingtothepassage?
A.BecausehedevelopedlotsofAppleproducts.
B.BecausehesetuptheApplecomputercompany.
C.Becausehedevotedhimselftotheareaofcomputer.
D.Becausehewasn’tdefeatedafterseveralupsanddowns.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。“根据文章乔布斯为什么会被认为是美国英雄?”。从第四段“Jobs’roadtosuccesswasn’taneasyone.Heexperiencedseveralupsanddowns,buthewasstillstanding....SohewasconsideredasanAmericanhero.”,可以看出乔布斯被称为美国英雄的原因是他不屈不挠的奋斗精神。(
)40.Fromthepassage,weknowthat
.
A.SteveJobswasveryfamousonlyintheUSA
B.SteveJobswastoobusytocareabouthischildren
C.SteveJobschangedtheworldalotwithhisAppleproducts
D.SteveJobsnevergotintoanytroubleonhiswaytosuccess【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。“从文章中可以得知...”,这种题目需要我们对四个选项进行判断:A选项“SteveJobswasveryfamousonlyintheUSA.”(乔布斯只在美国出名)。B选项“SteveJobswastoobusytocareabouthischildren.”(乔布斯太忙而照顾不了他的孩子)。C选项“SteveJobschangedtheworldalotwithhisAppleproducts”(乔布斯用他的苹果产品让世界有了很大改变)。D选项“SteveJobsnevergotintoanytroubleonhiswaytosuccess”(乔布斯在他的成功路上没有遇到过任何困难)从上面的分析可以看出,只有答案C是正确的。B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WilliamBantingwasbornin1797intoarichfamilyinLondon.Helookedveryfat,sohelookedforwardtolosingweight.Hisdoctorsuggestedhedomorephysicalexercise.
41
.Thoughhedidexercisemore,healsoatemore.Bantingalsotriedothersports,butthishadlittletonoeffectonhisweight.
42
.Thisdoctor,Dr.William
Harvey,turnedouttobeBanting’ssavior.
43
.HesuggestedBantinggiveupasmanycarbohydrates(含碳水化合物的食物)—bread,butter,sugar,potatoes,etc—aspossible.Breakfastwasnowbeefwithasmallbiscuit.Lunchwasfishservedwithvegetables.
44
.Anddinnerwasmadeupcompletelyofapieceofmeatorsomefish.Surprisingly,Bantingfelttheeffectsofthedietalmostimmediately.Athisheaviest,165-cm-tallBantingweighed92kg.Withinayear,hehadlost17kg.
Bantingwantedeveryonetoknowhowsuccessfulhisdiethadbeen.
45
.Thebooksoonbecamepopularallaroundtheworld.
BantingcontinuedtofollowedDr.Harvey’sadvicefortherestofhislife.Hediedin1878,buthisstoryofweightlossliveson.Today,“bant”hasbecomeaverb.Itmeans“towatchwhatyoueat”.
A.Just
whenthingsseemedhopeless,hemetanotherdoctorinLondon
B.Dr.Harveyputwhathehadjustlearnedintopractice
C.Teatimewasunsweetenedtea,plussomefruit
D.Hepublishedabookabouthisexperiences
E.Every
morning,BantingrowedontheThames41.E
[前后顺承关系。第二段的首句说到他的医生建议他多做体育锻炼,跟“Everymorning,BantingrowedontheThames”(每天早上,班廷在泰晤士河划船。)形成了顺承关系。]42.A
[前后句转折关系。“Justwhenthingsseemedhopeless,hemetanotherdoctorinLondon”(正当班廷感到减肥无望的时候,他遇到了伦敦的另外一个医生)。这一句跟上一段的班廷做了很多运动,但是还是减不了肥形成前后转折关系。]43.B
[前后文总分的关系。“Dr.Harveyputwhathehadjustlearnedintopractice”(哈维医生把他所学的进行运用)这一句是整一段的开始,后面的内容都是哈维医生怎样指导班廷进行饮食的改变。]44.C
[前后顺承关系,前面提到的是班廷早上、中午怎样吃,后面说的是晚餐怎样吃,所以中间缺的就是“Teatimewasunsweetenedtea,plussomefruit”(下午茶是无糖的茶加一些水果),故选C。]45.D
[前后因果关系,前句提到“班廷想所有人都知道他的饮食对于减肥有多成功”跟“Hepublishedabookabouthisexperiences”(因此他出版了一本关于他减肥经历的书)。前后形成因果关系,故选D。]Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。MyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudent.Myfamilyalsohadthe
46
thoughtasmyteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveup
47
(I)studying,anewteacher,MissWhitecametoourschool.Shewasyoung,beautifulandknowledgeable.One
day,Iwas
48
(sit)aloneinmyclassroom,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmiletookawaymyunhappiness.“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”Ididn’tknow
49
Iaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”becauseeveryoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcandoanythingyouwant.Just
try,andyou’llget
50
(close)tosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!”
Iwastouched
51
(deep)byherwords.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthen
52
,webecamegood
53
(friend).Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudyinherfreetime.
Intheend,Ididwellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangle.Her
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