北师大版高中英语必修一第8讲：Unit3-Celebration-词汇篇2(教师版)

Unit3Celebration词汇篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第三单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第三单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。marryv.结婚词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①marriagen.结婚，婚姻=2\*GB3②marriedadj.已婚的，婚姻的短语拓展：=1\*GB3①marrysb.=getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚（强调动作）ShemarriedaGerman.=ShegotmarriedtoaGerman.她嫁给了一个德国人=2\*GB3②bemarriedtosb.和某人结婚（强调状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用）Theyhavemarriedfor10years.他们结婚已经10年了。=3\*GB3③marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人/是某人娶某人Hewantstomarryhisdaughtertoarichman.他想把女儿嫁给一个有钱人。2.howeveradv.然而，可是However,hedidn’tquit,andhebecameagreatpianist.然而，他没有放弃，他成了一位伟大的钢琴家。温馨提示：however还可表示“无论如何，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，常用于：=1\*GB3①however+adj.+主语+谓语=2\*GB3②however+adv.+主语+谓语=3\*GB3③however+adj.+a(n)+n.+主语+谓语=4\*GB3④however+many/much+主语+谓语3.attendvt.出席，参加词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①attendancen.出席，到场，出席人数短语拓展：=1\*GB3①attendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜=2\*GB3②attendalecture/atalk/aconcert听演讲/听报告/听音乐会=3\*GB3③attendto处理，专心于，照料=4\*GB3④attendameeting/awedding/afuneral/aceremony参加会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼4.covervt.遮盖，掩蔽考点释义：=1\*GB3①vt.遮盖，掩蔽Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她双手掩面。=2\*GB3②vt.覆盖Muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforest.森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。=3\*GB3③vt.足以支付$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.100美元该足够支付你的费用了。=4\*GB3④vt.报道She’scoveringtheparty’sannualconference.他正在报道这个政党的年会新闻。=5\*GB3⑤vt.行走（一段路程）Hecoveredthirtymilesbeforehereachedthevillage.他走了30英里才到达那个村庄。5.contributevt.捐献，贡献词汇拓展：contributionn.贡献，捐款，稿件短语拓展：contribute…to…把…捐献给…；导致…，有助于…；向…投稿makeacontributionto…对…作贡献6.linkv.连接短语拓展：=1\*GB3①linkAto/withB/linkAandBtogether把A和B连接起来=2\*GB3②belinkedto/with…把…连接/联系=3\*GB3③linkup(withsb./sth.)连接；结合Welinkedupwiththecompany.我们与这个公司携手合作。6.messn.混乱，脏乱短语拓展：=1\*GB3①inamess杂乱不堪Thechild’sroomisinamess.这个孩子的房间乱糟糟的。=2\*GB3②makeamessof…搞得…一塌糊涂You’vemakeamessofthejob.你把工作弄得一团糟。7.evenif即使（=eventhough，引导让步状语从句）Evenif/thoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，我们也不出国度假。8.agreeon就…达成一致意见词汇拓展：Agreementn.同意，一致，协议Disagreev.不同意短语拓展：=1\*GB3①agreewith同意（某人的意见，看法）；与…一致；（食物，气候等）适合=2\*GB3②agreeon同意（建议，安排，办法，计划等）Wefinallyagreedontheplan.我们最终就这个计划达成一致意见。=3\*GB3③agreetodosth.同意做某事Hehasagreedtooursuggestionabouttheholiday.他已经同意我们关于假期的建议了。=4\*GB3④inagreementwith与…一致10.putup竖起，举起短语拓展：=1\*GB3①putoff推迟=2\*GB3②putout扑灭，生产，制造=3\*GB3③putaway放好，收好，储存=4\*GB3④putupwith容忍=5\*GB3⑤putforward提出，将…提前=6\*GB3⑥putdown放下，写下，记下，镇压=7\*GB3⑦puton穿上，上演=8\*GB3⑧putaside储存，把…放在一边=9\*GB3⑨putin把…写进，添上，插入11.carryon继续，坚持易混辨析：carryon,carryoutcarryon：“坚持，继续”，可以不接宾语，也可以接工作，讨论，竞赛，战斗等名词作宾语，还可以接doing货with，继续（做）。Ifyouareingoodhealth,pleasecarryon.如果你身体状况良好的话，请继续保持。carryout:“进行，贯彻，开展，履行，完成”，必须接宾语，宾语通常是活动，职责，命令，计划等。Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.实施这项计划我有一些困难。12.atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking…是倒桩句，其结构是：地点状语+谓语+主语考点释义：表示地点的状语位于句首时句子需要用完全倒装语序。例：Underhisarmwasabook.他的胳膊下夹着一本书。13.…withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmen…为with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语=1\*GB3①With+n./pron.+adj.=2\*GB3②With+n./pron.+adv.=3\*GB3③With+n./pron.+todo（将要发生）=4\*GB3④With+n./pron.+doing（主动，正在发生）=5\*GB3⑤With+n./pron.+done（被动，已发生）=6\*GB3⑥With+n./pron.+介词短语Helaytherethinking,withhishandsbehindhishead.他双手放在头下，躺在那里思考着。例1.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.EvenifAsthoughIncaseIfonly解析：句意：—看那些云！—别担心。即使下雨了，我们依然会玩的很开心。evenif即使，asthough似乎，好像，incase以防；ifonly要是…就好了。答案：A。例2.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakentoprotectwildlifeinthecountry._____,manywildanimalsarestillendangered.ThereforeAdditionallyButHowever解析：句意：这个国家已经采取了许多措施来保护野生动物。然而，许多野生动物仍然处于濒危的境地。根据题意以及空格后的逗号即可判断出正确答案。答案：D。例3.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.appealtocontributetoattendtodevoteto解析：句意：吃太多的肥肉可能导致心脏病，引起高血压。contributeto导致，引起，符合句意。appealto呼吁，上诉，对…有吸引力；attendto处理，应付；devote…to…把…用于…。答案：B。例4.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout解析：句意：你气色很好，我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。Agreewith适合（某人的健康或胃口）。Agreeto同意（计划，建议等）；agreeon就某事达成一致意见。答案：A。例5.（2015北京大兴高三一模）Hedidn’tcare,_____hecouldhavesomethingtofillhasstomach.A.incaseB.aslongasC.asifD.eventhough解析：句意：他不在意，只要有东西填饱肚子就可以了。aslongas意为“只要”，符合语境。incase以防；asif好像；eventhough即使。答案：B。基础演练一，根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号内的词的正确形式填空。Hehasreceivedan_____(invite)totheopeningceremony.Thewedding_____（仪式）washeldonApril5th.Let’sdrinktothe_____（新娘）andbridegroom.I’llmeetyouatthe_____（入口处）tothezootomorrow.IinformedhimthatIwouldnotbeableto_____（参加）themeeting.根据句意及首字母，汉语提示，在空白处填入恰当的词。Wemustcarry_____tillsuccessinspiteofthedifferentcondition.It’stoolateto_____theemeetingnow.Childrenanda_____haveequalrights.It’sverydangeroustos_____thebonesoffish.Don’tshakedownthe_____（装饰品）ontheChristmastree.Keys：一，1.invitation 2.ceremony3.bride 4.entrance5.attend二，1.on2.off3.adults4.swallow5.decorations 巩固提高一，根据句意及首字母，汉语提示，在空白处填入恰当的词。Yourroomis_____amess.Pleasetidyit.Thechildisveryparticular_____herfood.Mr.Smiths_____（收养）theorphanashisownson.Then_____ofthecompass（指南针）showsthatwe’refacingsouth.Thebabyhasasoftp_____filledwithfeathers.Keys：inaboutadoptedneedlepillow一，单项选择。Jimwenttoanswerthephone._____,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.However B.Nevertheless C.Besides D.Meanwhile（2015北京海淀高三第二学期期中）Maryhasherweakness,_____thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforhisjob.And B.yet C.so D.or（2015北京海淀高三第二学期期中）_____shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.Asif B.Nowthat C.Eventhough D.Incase（2015北京101中学高三测试）—Oh,I_____mypassport!—Don’tworry.Wehavetimetogobackhomeandgetit.Forget B.forgot C.willforget D.hadforgot（2015北京101中学高三测试）Notuntilthetrainpulledintothenextstation_____thathisbriefcasehadgone.Tomfound B.hadTomfound C.Tomhadfound D.didTomfind—Didyouhear_____John?—Yes,herangmethismorningandweagreed_____adatetomeet.of,to B.about,with C.from,with D.from,onIwon’tgiveyouanyhelp_____youtellmethetruth.It’sbeyondmyability.when B.since C.if D.evenifI’msureyou’ll_____meinthankingProfessorBarclayforhismotivationalspeech.attend B.join C.agree D.tend_____muchworkyouhavetodoeveryday,dogetenoughsleep.However B.Whichever C.Whatever D.WheneverMarkandMary____50yearsago.havebeenmarriedhavemarriedhavebeenmarringgotmarriedShereceivedan_____totheparty,butsherefused.invite B.invitation C.inviting D.invitedSir,you_____besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.oughtn’tto B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’tWithalotofhomework_____,Ican’tgotothecinemawithyouafterschool.dong B.doing C.havingdone D.todoHisplanwassuchagoodone_____weallagreedtoacceptit.So B.and C.that D.whichTheyallsaidtheproblemofthecomputerwashard_____.todeal B.todealwith C.tobedealtwith D.dealingwithKeys: 1-15DBBBDDDBADBADCB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择。1.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____come,butwhydidn’tyou?A.musthave B.should C.needhave D.oughttohave2.How_____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?A.can B.must C.need D.may3.Mysisterdoesn’tbelieve_____FatherChristmasanymore.A.on B.in C.at D.to4.Youshouldn’tacceptaliftfromaperson_____youdon’tknowhim.A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.whether 5.Theystoleeverythinginmypurse,_____mycreditcard..A.included B.toinclude C.wasincluding D.including6.Thebestmanwill_____andtoastthebrideandgroomatthebanquet.A.makeaspeech B.receiveaninvitationC.contributesomemoney D.attendareception7.______themorningoftheweddingceremony,thebrideandgroomhavetoserveteatotheirparents.A.In B.At C.To D.On8itdidn’tseempossible,buttheycarriedon______.A.totry B.trying C.try D.tried9.Everypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclean.A.isused B.areused C.hasbeenused D.havebeenused10.Thiskindofplant______lotsofvitaminC.A.includes B.holds C.contains D.takes11.—Congratulationstoyou!IhearyougotfirstintheEnglishSpeechContest.—___________.A.Don’tmentionit.Ithinkthat’sonlymypast.B.Thanks.ButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetterC.There’snothingtocheerforD.No,no.It’sapieceofcake.12.Thethiefwasreported________morethan$50,000fromthemillionaire.A.tosteal B.tobestealing C.tohavestolen D.tobestolen二，阅读理解。 Finders,Keepers?Iworkedforashorttimeasacasher(出纳员)atarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedclearoffthetableswhenitwasespeciallybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessIshouldhavecheckedittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasbusyatthetime.Also,IimaginedthatifthewalletcontainedanythingValuable,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounter(柜台)andaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet,Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhissincerethankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim"No",heopeneditrightawayandshowedthatitcontainednearly$800incash(现金).Igasped(叹息)ashetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittome."Arewardforyourhonesty,"hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeensohonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthinkthatiftherehadbeennoWaytofindtheownerandnoonehadreturnedtoclaim(认领)it,Imighthavekeptit,ButitalsocameintomymindthatIhadinfactsavedsomeone’sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturn