河南省顶尖名校联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期尖子生联赛英语试题

顶尖名校联盟2021~2022学年下学期尖子生联赛高二英语考生注意:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分).第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Leaveearly.B.Makeaspeech,C.Joininthediscussion.2.Whichcolorshirtwillthemanbuy?A.Red,B.White.C.Green.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Neighbors.4.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.He'sgoingtoMexico.B.He'sworriedaboutthefood.C.He'sbeentothehotelbefore.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofortheman?A.Tidyupthehouse.B.Carrytheboxes.C.Washtheclothes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesHarrisprobablywanttodowithOlivia?A.Havelunch,B.Watchamovie,C.Gotoheroffice.7.WhenwillHarrisandOliviameet?A.At6:50.B.At7:10.C.At10:00.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whichcityisthewomanstayinginnow?A.London.B.Edinburgh.C.York.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman'shome.B.Intheman'soffice.C.Attherailwaystation.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdocsthewomanlikeaboutthearmchair?A.Itscolor.B.Itssize.C.Itsdesign.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers'armchairathome?A.Itisbadlybroken.B.Itisheavylooking.C,Itisbrownincolor.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoaboutthearmchair?A.Waitforasale.B.Buyitrightaway.C.Askforalowerprice.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Doingresearch.B.Lookingforajob.C.Choosingacollegemajor.14.Howwillthemanprobablyfindinformationonincomes?A.Atthelibrary.B.Fromamagazine,C.Fromthewoman.15.Whydoesthemanwanttogetawell-paidjob?A.Hewantstolearndancing.B.Hewantstotravelaround.C.Hewantstohelpthepoor.16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?A.Critical.B.Impatient.C.Supportive.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisLondon'sWestEnd?A.Astreetfullofbusesandcars.B.Awell-knownshoppingarea.C.Afamousdepartmentstore.18.WhenwillpeoplelighttheChristmastreeonTrafalgarSquare?A.On1December,B.On4December,C.On6December.19.WherewillthefireworksbesetoffinLondon?A.AttheBritishAirwaysLondonEye,B.AttheTrafalgarSquare.C.OnRegentStreet.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.IntroducethebestshoppingdistrictinLondon,B.EncouragepeopletobuytheChristmastrees.C.WelcomepeopletovisitLondoninDecember.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHerstmonceuxCastle,EastSussexAsa15th-centurycastlesurroundedby300acresofland,Herstmonceuxisapeacefulsitewitharangeofthemedgardenstoexplore,includinganElizabethan,amagicandabutterflygarden.FromMaytoOctober,Herstmonceuxalsooffershorseandcarriageridesaroundtheestate(from£3adults,£2children,under5sfree).Adults£6,children£3,under5sfree.Herstmonceur-castle.comWarwickCastle,WarwickshireNowoneoftheUK'smostpopularcastlesandamajorfamilyattraction,thiswasoncehometoWilliamtheConqueror.Thissummerthecastlehasfantasticactivitiesforfamilies,startingintheMayhalf-termwithWaroftheRosesLive,whichrunsuntillatesummer.“Medieval(中世纪的)camping"isavailable,fromf40perperson,forfamilieswhowanttomakeaweekendofit.OtherfunactivitiesincludetheHorribleHistoriesMazeandadungeon(地牢)experience.And,ofcourse,there'stheactualcastle,whichisamazing.Adults£26,children£23.40,familyoffour£89.Discountsforonlinebooking:from£18.40fivedaysinadvance.warwickcastle.comFramlinghamCastle,SuffolkFramlinghamisspecialforits13towersdottedwithchimneys.Awalkaroundthe10-meterhighcastlewallsisagreatwaytotakeintheviewsofthesurroundingcountryside.Thissummerthecastlewillopenanewexhibitionandcafeareaandholdplentyofevents,includingperformancesofShakespeareplays,Chaucer'sCanterburyTalesandknightbattles.Adults£8.90,children(5-15)£5.30.english-heritage.orgTintagelCastle,CornwallSetonaCornishclifftop,this12th-centuryruinisaplaceoflegend,Justgettingtothecastleviaasteepstaircaseandawoodenfootbridge(人行天桥)isanadventure.NowthecastlehasanewoutdoorexhibitionthattellsTintagel's1,500-yearoldhistory.Withabeachandrockpoolsjustbelowthecastle,thesurroundingsceneryisperfectforadayofexploring.AdultsE8.40,children(5-15)£5.english-heritage.org.uk21.WhichofthefollowingaretheactivitiesheldatWarwickCastle?①Medievalcamping.②Adungeonexperience,③Horseandcarriagerides.④TheHorribleHistoriesMaze.⑤Performancesofknightbattles,A.①②③B.①②④C.③④⑤D.①④⑤22.HowmuchshouldMr.SmithpayifhebuysthreeticketsforTintagelCastleforhimself,hiswifeandhisfive-year-oldkid?A.£17.00.B.£21.80.C.£23.10.D.£26.40.23.Whichcastlecanyouvisitifyouwanttoexplorethemedgardens?A.WarwickCastle.B.TintagelCastle.C.FramlinghamCastle.D.HerstmonceuxCastle,BAfterseeingthefamousmovieseriesPiratesoftheCaribbean《加勒比海盗》)，AlexanderMarchenko,a38-year-oldbusinessmanfromasmallRussianvillage,decidedtobuildhisveryowncopyoftheBlackPearlpirateship.MarchenkohastraveledalloverRusia,andbelievesthatthereisnootherlandmorebeautifulthanhishometown.Hedecidedtotakeadvantageofthebeautifulenvironmentandbuildahotel.Hehadnoticedtheotherrestaurantsandhotelsintheareaalllookedthesameway,sohetriedtocomeupwithsomethingspecialthatwouldattractvisitors.HewaswonderingwhatkindofhotelhewouldbuildwhentheBlackPearlcameintohismind.HedecidedtobuildhisownBlackPearlship.Withoutanyshipbuildingexperience,hewentonlineanddownloadedphotosoffamousshipstouseasguides.Andhestartedworkingonitimmediately.It'sbeentwoyearssinceheworkedonhisship.Now,hisownBlackPearlisstartingtotakeshapeontheYeniseiRiver.The21-meter-longvesselismadeofwoodproducedlocally,andtheship's“captain”planstoaddallthetiniestdetailsoftheoriginalBlackPearl.Rightnow,Marchenkoisworkingontheinteriordecorations(内部装修).Hespendsmostofhistimeintheworkshop,makingallthelittledesignsbyhand.Sofar,hehasspent3.5millionrubles,Marchenkohopest0finishthework.thissummer.Judgedbytheattentionhisshipisgettinginitscurrentstate,hebelievesthatuponcompletion,touristswillflocktoseehiswoodenwonder.24.WhatdoesMarchenkothinkofhishometown?A.I'llbecomeatouristattraction.B.It'scleanerthananyothervillage.C.It'sthemostenvironmental-friendly.D.It'smorebeautifulthananyotherland.25.WhydidMarchenkodecidetobuildhisownBlackPearlship?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toenterforadesigncompetition.C.Toshowoffhisshipbuildingskills.D.Tosupplythevillagerswithaplaceforleisure.26.What'sspecialaboutMarchenko'shotel?A.It'stotallymadeofpaper.B.It'sextremelytinybutexpensive.C.It'sdesignedbyafamousarchitect.D.It'sdifferentfromotherhotelsinshape.27.WhichwordbestdescribesMarchenko'sattitudetothefutureofhishote!?A.Anxious.B.Pessimistic.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.CForpeople，whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsare_sharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan'tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let'ssayyouareattheairport,andthelttleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineorpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayasspotlights(聚光灯)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,"spotsound"createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomerstohavemorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.28.Howdoesthepoliceofficermakethethiefdroptotheground?A.Byinjuringoneofthethief'slegs.B.Bydirectingarayoflightatthethief.C.Byfrighteningthethieftosomedegree.D.Bymakingthenoisetravelintothethief'sears.29.WhatdoweknowabouttheSilenceMachine?①Itcanbepointedatthetarget.②Itcanlowerthesoundaroundyou,③Itcansilencethepeoplearoundyou,④Itcancheckthewavesoftheincomingsound.⑤Itcansendoutasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.A.①④⑤B.②④⑤C.③④⑤D.②③⑤30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whyspotlightsareusedinthetheater.B.Whatpracticalusesofdirectedsoundare.C.Howdirectedsoundtravelsincertainplaces.D.Howrestaurantsandstoresattractcustomers.31.Whatdoesthetextconcentrateon?A.Wayssoundproductswereinvented.B.Newtheoriesabouttheworkingofsound,C.Newproductsbasedonsoundtechnology.D.Wayssoundscientistscooperatewithothers.DWhite-taileddeerinNewYorkhavecontractedtheOmicroncoronavirusvariant(变体)，thefirstconfirmationofitinwildanimals,accordingtoaresearchteam.ThedeeronStatenIsland-anislandborough(区)inthesouthwesternpartofNewYorkCity--arebelievedtohavecaughtthehighlytransmissiblevariantfromhumans,accordingtoresearchersatPennStateUniversity,WhiteBuffalo-aconservationnonprofit，andtheNewYorkCityDepartmentofParksandRecreation.Ithassparkedconcernthatthedistinctive,pretty,whitetaileddeerthatpopulatemanystatesintheUScouldsoonbecomeahostfornewvariantsofcoronavirusiftheviruscontinuestomutate(变化)，researcherssaid.Buttheresearchhasn'tyetbeenpublishedinascientificjournal.SureshKuchipudi,aveterinarymicrobiologistatPennStatewholedtheresearchteam,toldTheNewYorkTimes,“Youcanimaginethiscouldbeanever-endingcycleofdeerconstantlycirculatingthevirusamongthemselvesandpickingupthenewvariants.”ThestudywasconductedbetweenDec12,2021,andJan31.Researcherstookbloodsamplesfromatleast131deer.Atleast68weregivenPCRtests.Sevenofthe68deerhadcoronavirusandfourhadOmicron.Nineteenofthe131deerhadantibodies(抗体)tothevirus,whichpointstothemhavinghadcoronavirusbefore,researcherssaid.OnedeerwithOmicronalsohadantibodies.WhilemostofthedeerprobablycaughtOmicronfromhumansandspreaditamongeachother,thereisnoevidenceyetthatthedeercantransmitthevirusbacktohumans，theresearchersaid,InanotherresearchconductedinNovember2020,white-taileddeerinIowaandOhiodeerwereconfirmedashavingearlierversionsofthecoronavirus.FiguresfromtheUSAgricultureDepartment(USDA)showthatdeerin13stateshavecaughtthecoronavirus.In2021,theUSDA'sAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionServiceconductedresearchtosearchforantibodiesinserumsamplescollectedfromJanuary2020to2021infreerangingwhitetaileddeer,TheirfindingsshowedthatdeerpopulationsinIllinois,Michigan,NewYorkandPennsylvaniahadbeenexposedtothecoronavirus.Of481samplescollectedfrom32countiesinfourstates,antibodiesweredetectedin33percentofthesamples."Thefindingthatwildwhite-taileddeerhavebeenexposedtoSARS-CoV-2isnotunexpected,"theUSDAsaidinJuly2021,“giventhatwhite-taileddeeraresusceptibletothevirus,areabundantintheUnitedStatesandoftencomeintoclosecontactwithpeople.32.WhatisthepercentageofthedeerthathadOmicronamongthe68deer?A.About5.9%.B.About10.3%.C.About14.5%.D.About19%.33.WhydidtheUSDA'sAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionServiceconductresearchin2021?A.Todiscoverantibodiesinthedeer.B.Tocollectserumsamplesfromthedeer.C.ToconfirmifthedeercaughtOmicronfromhumans.D.Tofindifthedeercantransmitthevirusbacktohumans.34.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“susceptibleto”inthelastparagraph?A.Verylikelytogetridof,B.Verylikelytoadaptto.C.Verylikelytobeaffectedby.D.Verylikelytobecuredby.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.DeerfoundtohaveearlierversionsofcoronavirusB.DeerinNewYorkfoundtohaveOmicronvariantsC.DeerconstantlycirculatingOmicronvariantsamongthemselvesD.DeerinNewYorkbecominghostfornewvariantsofcoronavirus第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The24solarterms(节气)arepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar,TheChinesepeopledividedayearinto24segments(片段)basedonthesun'spositioninthezodiac(黄道十二宫)._36Theyreflectthechangesoftheseasons,climateandphenology(生物气候学).TheYellowRiverBasininnorthernChinaisbelievedtobethecradle(搖篮)ofthesolartermssystem.Solartermswereinstructionsforagriculturalproductionandpeople'sdailylives._37Manyfarmersstillrelyonthesolartermstoworkinthefields.38Forinstance,duringthe“StartofWinter",peopleeatdumplings.The“PureBrightness"isalsoreferredtoasTombSweepingDay,whenpeoplepayrespecttothosetheyhavelost.Theancientcalendarremainsrelevanttothisday._39Theculturallegacy(遗产)reflectstheChinesepeople'srespectfornatureandtradition,theiruniqueunderstandingoftheuniverse,theirwisdomtoliveinharmonywithnatureandtheworld'sculturaldiversity.ItistheyouthofChinawhocanbesthelpcarryonthissignificantpartofourculture.Theircreativityandconsciousnesscanbringnewlifetoancientculture._40Infact,theyhavebeenlivinguptothischallengethroughratherartisticmeans.Manyphotos,essaysandpaintingshavecenteredaroundthethemeofthe24solartermsandexpressedthevitality(活力)andrichtraditionofChinesehistory.A.Eachsegmentiscalledasolarterm.B.Thesun'spositionsbringaboutmanythingsrelatedtohumanlie.C.Mostofthesolartermsbearwiththemrichsocialandculturalmeanings.D.Theirwisdomforlifeandnaturemadethesolartermssystempopulartoday,E.ThishaslongbeenacentralelementoflifeinChina,andwemustprotectit.F.Manyyoungpeoplehavealreadybeencontributingtheirenergyandstrengthtothisfeat.G.Theymarkthingslikeseasons,temperature,growthofthecropsandweatherconditions.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AmanfromNewZealandflewtoNewYorkfortheNYCMarathon,Heisbeing__41forstoppinghalfwaytohelppushadisabledracerusingahandcycleacrossthefinishline.30-year-oldBenParoreflewtoNewYorkwithacharitycalledCureKidsNewZealand,which_42medicalresearchtohelpsave,extendandimprovethelivesofchildrendiagnosedwithseriouslifeimpactingandlife-limitinghealthconditions.Parorewasaroundthehalfway_43_andfilmingavideowhenhe4459-year-oldJamesAkaka.Parorewastryingtogetasmileoutofthe_45runnerwhenAkaka--whoisunabletospeak-pointedtothe_46ofhishand-cycle.After_47thatAkakawantedhelpin_48therace,Parorejumpedbehindthecycleandstarted_49it.Thepairthencompletedtheracetogether.Akaka'stimewassevenhoursandParore'swas5hoursand12minutes.Paroresaidthathewasn't_50hisfinishtime,buthewasmoremovedandfullof51toevenbeapartofsuchanamazingevent.HemetwithJarmesashewascrossingthemile13mark.“Hewasgivingithisall.Hecouldn'ttalktomebuthecould_52me..it'slikeweweresupposedtorace_53,”hesaid.AkakahadtravelledfromHonolulu,whereheisachefandfatherofthree.Akakalosthis__54andbecamepartiallyparalyzed(瘫瘓的)after_55astrokein2011.Hecommunicateswithhis_56_onesbytypingorwritingmessagestothem.HecompletedMonday'sraceaspartoftheAchillesInternationalTeam,whichencouragespeoplewithdisabilitiestocompeteinrunning_57.Paroresaidhewasleft58bytheman'sdetermination.Hehasraised$4,861ofhis$5,000_59forCureKidsNewZealand.Sunday'smarathonsawmorethan53,000_60_thefinishline.Fiftypeopleinwheelchairscompletedtheraceand69finisheditwithhand-cycles,likeAkaka.41.A.praisedB.greetedC.trainedD.warned42.A.abandonsB.evaluatesC.treasuresD.funds43.A.situationB.pointC.signalD.level44.A.referredtoB.turneddownC.cameacrossD.appliedto45.A.disabledB.strongC.boredD.surprised46.A.seatB.handleC.brakeD.back47.A.remindingB.confirmingC.rememberingD.expecting48.A.movingthroughB.leavingforC.enteringforD.puttingoff49.A.repairingB.shakingC.pushingD.carrying50,A.fondofB.confidentofC.devotedtoD.concernedabout51.A.sympathyB.gratitudeC.anxietyD.doubt52.A.recognizeB.consultC.observeD.hear53.A.aloneB.normallyC.togetherD.fast54.A.voiceB.smellC.tasteD.sense55.A.conqueringB.preventingC.sufferingD.discovering56.A.optimisticB.determinedC.lovedD.smart57.A.rulesB.eventsC.stylesD.expenses58.A.terrifiedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.inspired59.A.goalB.offerC.reasonD.promise60,A.breakB.approachC.liftD.cross第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LuoXinlin,22,experiencedherfirstrideinaself-drivingtaxiinChangsha,thecapitalofChina'sHunanProvince.“Imadean_61(appoint)soonaftersettingthestartingandendingpointsintheapp,"saidLiu,“Asafetysupervisorcontactedmeandthetaxiarrivedinabout10minutes,”“Thetaxidroveverysmoothlyby_62(it)andthesafetysupervisorandtechniciansittinginthefrontbasicallydidn'thaveanymanualcontrolofit,"saidLiuaftera10-minute-longtestride."Thetaxipassedthroughthreeorfourintersectionsanditwasasaferide_63_anyunexpectedsituations."Theself-drivingtaxi_64_(operate)byHunanApolloIntelligentTransportationCo.，Ltd.,_65baseisinXiangjiangNewAreainthecity,isnamedRobotaxi.OnApril21,thecompanyannouncedthatagroupof30self-drivingtaxishadenteredpublicuseinthecityanduserscancalloneforafreeride,“Thein-cartouchscreencandisplaybarriersanddynamic(动态的)predictionswithinthe360-degreefieldofvisionand_66(clear)presenttheconditionsofpassingvehicles,intersectionsandtrafficlights,"”