高考英大一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修5

课时作业(二十四)必修5Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.语音知识1．buttonA．bush B．musicC．Sunday D．success2．editorA．port B．stormC．north D．information3．heroA．hotel B．seriousC．process D．jet4．recycleA．voice B．aspectC．secretary D．object5．desertA．yesterday B．usefulC．Wednesday D．maskⅡ.单词拼写1．Theyoungmanadmittedbeing________(有罪的)beforethejudgesafterthetriallasted45minutes.2．Iwouldadviseyouto________(更新)thesoftware，oritwillaffectyourwork.3．Theinsurancecompanyspentalotoftime________(评估)thefulleffectofthetsunamionthearea.4．TheAsianDevelopmentBankhas________(批准)asumofonebillionUSdollarstoVietnam’swaterprojects.5．Japan’s________(需求)forfoodimportsfromChinahasgrownrapidlysincetheearthquakehitJapan.6．Everyonewhoisinterestedinthepositionneedsto________(递交)theirapplicationsbeforeMay5.7．Weshouldtrytofindwaystohelpbeginners________(获得)thebasicskillsrequiredtolearnanewlanguage.8．Hewasthrownintoa________(困境)wherehecouldn’tputupwiththemanagementbuthedidn’twanttoquitthewell­paidjob.Ⅲ.单项填空1．(·济南名校模考)—Well，Dick，I’msorrythatIhavetoleave.—________.Let’semailoften.A．SoamI B．KeepintouchC．Enjoyyourself D．Don’tbesad2．(·银川一中质检)Thoughsurprisedtoseeus，________artistand________professorgaveus________warmwelcomeinhervilla.A．the；the；a B．an；a；/C．the；/；a D．an；/；/3．(·苏锡常镇四市调研)—Showmeyourpermit，please.—Oh，it’snotinmypocket.It________.A．musthavefallenout B．mightfalloutC．couldfallout D．shouldhavefallenout4．(·南京一模)—Howarethingsgoing，Janet?—Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A．which B．whereC．when D．what5．(·安徽合肥第一次质量检测)Currently，manyAmericanwomenarestillfacedwiththe________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.A．desperation B．confusionC．dilemma D．concern6．(·山东省胶东示范学校二模)SusangaveanothercalltoJohn________heforgothispromisetohelphermovehouse.A．sothat B．incaseC．although D．if7．(·实验中学一模)Pleasedomeafavor—________MrBlackofournewdateandplaceofthemeeting，orhe’llmissit.A．toinform B．informingC．informed D．inform8．(·安徽重点中学3月联考)Notonly________toturnoffthelightsinthekitchen，butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.A．weforgot B．forgotweC．didweforget D．wedidforget9．—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Oh，yes，enoughandtospace.A．cover B．spendC．fill D．offer10．Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A．require B．acquireC．inquire D．gather11．(·日照模拟)Peoplewhostudyorworkawayfromhomeare________togobacktocelebratetheSpringFestival.A．eager B．evidentC．content D．curious12．(·江西南昌两校第四次联考)—Johnsonisaqualifieddriverwithmorethantenyears’experience.—________，Iwon’thirehim.YouknowhonestyisthemostimportantfactorIwillconsider.A．Meanwhile B．EvensoC．Instead D．Moreover13．(·陕西五校二模)Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess________manyfactorsleadtothechange.A．which B．whatC．where D．that14．(·山东省实验中学高三质检)Youshouldgetdowntoyourstudyfromnowon.Please________whatisofgreatimportanceforyourfuturedevelopment.A．concentrateon B．dependonC．puton D．takeon15．(2012·安徽卷)Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe________there，shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A．lives B．wouldliveC．haslived D．weretoliveⅣ.阅读理解A(·沈阳四校联考)Ifyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife，onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewalwiththefriends，relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome？Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty？Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem？Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether？Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven’tseenmuchofthemlately，isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy？Haveyougrownapart？Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonyouhaven’tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisthatyouhavegottentoobusy，takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandprioritiesinlife.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends，whyhasthishappened？Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings？Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover­committedbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone？Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers？Ifso，why？Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife，makeaspaceinyourschedule，andaspaceinyourheartforthem.1．Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses________.A．howtobalancefriendshipandworkB．howtospendoursparetimeC．whetherweshouldkeepfriendshipD．whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinner2．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tindicateagoodrelationship?A．Youhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.B．Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.C．Youfeeldepressedwithothersinlife.D．Youhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeone.3．Thereasonwhyyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendsmaybethefollowingexceptthat________.A．youspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeB．youfeelitdifficulttokeepfriendshipC．yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourselfD．youneverrefusewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodo4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TooBusyforFriendship?B．TooBusywithWork?C．HowtoSpendYourTimeD．HowtoMakeNewFriendsB(·东北三省四市第二次联考)EcoCityFarmsarebecomingmorepopularincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.EcoCityFarmsinEdmonston，Maryland，islocatednearshoppingcenters，carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking­classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney，andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears，thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.HersonAlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceisveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere，”hesays，“Youknow，youconnectwiththeearth，whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorganstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunitybringspeopletogether，”shecontinues，“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveaneco­friendlycommunity.”shesays.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees，butimprovingthesoilwithcompost(肥料)madefromfoodwaste.EcoCityFarmsisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworks，butfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter，thegreenhousesuseageothermal(地热)system.Vegetablescanbegrownallyear.Soonceaweek，allwinterlong，neighborslikeChrisMossandherthreechildrenbiketothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.“Ilikeeatingthevegetables，”saysfive­year­oldOwenMoss.5．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．EcoCityFarmssavealotofenergy.B．EcoCityFarmsaregainingpopularity.C．EcoCityFarmsareinfluencingcommunitylife.D．EcoCityFarmshelpstheworking­classlivebetter.6．Accordingtothepassage，EcoCityFarmsareclosetothefollowingplacesEXCEPT________.A．shoppingcenters B．carrepairshopsC．fast­foodrestaurants D．working­classcommunity7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardEcoCityFarms?A．Enthusiastic. B．Disappointed.C．Surprised. D．Doubtful.8．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A．People. B．Travel.C．Environment. D．Education.Ⅴ.书面表达假定你是李华，你校与美国一所友好学校决定通过网络开展跨文化交流活动(Cross­culturalCommunicationProject)。请你用邮件与美方学校的Mark联系，谈谈自己的设想以及征求对方的意见。交流内容要点如下：1．自我介绍；2.饮食文化差异；3.中学教育；4.语言学习体会。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。HiMark，Hopealliswell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.语音知识1．C2.D3.B4.A5.CⅡ.单词拼写1．guilty2.update3.assessing4.approved5.demand6．submit7.acquire8.dilemmaⅢ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——嗯，迪克，不好意思，我得走了。——保持联系，常发邮件。根据“Let’semailoften.”可知，空处表示“保持联系”，故选B。答案：B2．解析：考查冠词。句中信息词her表明主语是一个人，即“艺术家兼教授”，所以第一空用定冠词the表示特指；第二空不填；第三空后的welcome是抽象名词具体化的用法，其前用不定冠词。答案：C3．解析：考查情态动词。句意为：——请出示你的证件。——噢，它不在我的口袋里。一定是从口袋里掉出去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。答案：A4．解析：考查定语从句。句意为：——情况怎么样，Janet？——他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时注意。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为thepresentsituation，从句中theythink为插入语，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。答案：A5．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：目前，许多美国女性仍然面临着在工作和家庭之间进行选择的两难境地。desperation绝望；confusion混乱；dilemma窘境，进退两难的境地；concern担心，忧虑。答案：C6．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：以防约翰忘记他要帮自己搬家的承诺，苏珊又给他打了次电话。incase以防万一，符合句意。答案：B7．解析：考查祈使句。句意为：请帮我个忙——通知Black先生最新的开会时间和地址，否则他会错过的。祈使句＋and/or＋sb.willdosth.为固定句式，表示请求、命令、要求、威胁等概念。答案：D8．解析：考查倒装。句意为：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。notonly位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装，故选C项。B项为全部倒装，故排除。答案：C9．解析：句意为：——你有足够的钱支付你的日常花费吗？——是的，不仅够用还有富余。cover支付，符合句意。答案：A10．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。acquire意为“得到，获得”，符合句意。inquire询问；require需要；gather聚集。答案：B11．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：那些在外学习或工作的人们急于回家过春节。根据句意可知，eager渴望的，符合句意。答案：A12．解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：——Johnson是一个有十多年经验的合格的司机。——尽管如此，我也不会雇用他。你知道诚实是我要考虑的最重要的因素。根据答语中的“Iwon’thirehim”可知，此处应用Evenso尽管如此。答案：B13．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知“________manyfactorsleadtothechange”是定语从句，acertainprocess为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用where。答案：C14．解析：句意为：从现在起你应该开始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展是非常重要的事情。concentrateon专心于……，符合句意。dependon依靠，依赖；puton穿上，戴上；takeon呈现，承担。答案：A15．解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：Grace不想搬到纽约，因为她认为，如果她住到那里去，她就不能经常看到父母了。主句“Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYork”说明Grace尚未搬到纽约，故此处表示的是对将来的虚拟，if引导的虚拟条件从句中可使用过去式或should＋动词原形或wereto＋动词原形，D项当选。答案：DⅣ.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。你是不是感到生活中缺少朋友？如果是这样，那么也许是因为你忙于工作而疏远了朋友。交朋友和维持友谊需要努力和承诺，因此，不论工作多么繁忙，都应该留出时间给朋友。1．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作状态下不要忘了和朋友联系而展开讨论，讲述了如何去平衡友谊和工作的关系。答案：A2．解析：细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，遇到困难时有人可以依靠，有人和你进行亲密交流，你和他人在一起能得到乐趣，说明你和他人关系良好。由此可知，A、B、D三项能表明友谊良好。答案：C3．解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二至四句“Areyouseekingmaterialtoys...Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover­committedbecauseyouneversay‘No’toanyone？Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers？”可排除选项A、C和D。答案：B4．解析：标题概括题。通过对全文的整体理解可知，文章重点论述了生活中淡忘了朋友可能是自己太忙的缘故。答案：A语篇解读本文是一篇报道。文章介绍了美国各地日益流行的生态城市农场(EcoCityFarms)。它不但可以带动生态社区，引领人们过上绿色健康的生活，更成为人们了解地球、了解食物的好去处。5．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文特别是文章首段可知，本文就“‘生态城市农场’在美国各地日益流行”进行了相关介绍。答案：B6．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“...islocatednearsho