外研版初一(下)英语第13讲：Module7词汇篇(教师版)

Module7词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。1.strict用作形容词，意为“严格的;严厉的”，在句中既可以作表语，也可以作定语。如:Mymotherisalwaysverystrict.MrSmithisaverystrictteacher.strict还常用于以下短语：bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人要求严格”。如：Theteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.bestrictinsth.表示“对某事要求严格”。如：Lindaisalwaysstrictinherwork.2.Wherewereyouborn?beborn意为“出生”，并且动词be常常用过去式was或were。beborn后面可跟不同的介词，表示“出生的时间、地点”。如：LiGangwasborninBeijing.Hewasbornon12thFebruary,1999.Annwasbornat4:30intheafternoon.3.Whatweretheylike？“What+be+sb.+like?”意为“某人怎么样？”用来询问某人的性格特点，常用nice,friendly,kind等表示性格特点的形容词回答。如：—WhatisTomlike?—Heisfriendly.与这个问句类似的还有：“What+do/does+sb.+looklike?”用来询问某人的外表、长相，常用tall,short,fat,thin,good-looking(好看的)等表示外形特点的形容词回答。如：—WhatdoeSusanlooklike?—Sheisthin.4.TherewasabiglivingroomwithaTV,akitchen,abathroomandthreebedrooms.有一间带电视的大起居室、一间厨房、一间卫生间和三间卧室。此句中的withaTV是介词短语，在句中作定语，修饰abiglivingroom。with的意思是“带有,具有”。如：Ihaveahousewithaswimmingpool.我有一所带游泳池的房子。Ourteachersisawomanwithbrowneyes.我们的老师是一位有着褐色眼睛的女士。5.Itwasgreattoplaythere.

此句是英语中的常用句型“It+be+adj.+todosth.”。其中it为形式主语，不定式短语todosth.为句子真正的主语，意为“做某事是……的”。如：Itwasdifficulttofinishthework.完成这项工作是困难的。1.Hisfatherisstrict________him________hisstudy.A.at;in B.in;with C.with;in D.for;with答案：C解析：bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人要求严格”。bestrictinsth.表示“对某事要求严格”。2.—What________they________?—Theyweredifficult.were;like B.do;like C.does;like D.was;like答案：A解析：“What+be+sb.+like?”意为“某人怎么样？”用来询问某人的性格特点，常用表示性格特点的形容词回答。3.Tonywasborn________Cambridge________England.A.in;in B.in;on C.at;in D.in;at答案：A解析：beborn后面可跟不同的介词，表示“出生的时间、地点”。4.Ithinkit’seasy________Englishwell.A.learn B.learningC.tolearn D.learns答案：C解析：此句是英语中的常用句型“It+be+adj.+todosth.”意为“做某事是……的”。5.Iwantthebeautifuldress________abluebelt(腰带).A.to B.at C.with D.by答案：C解析：此句中的with的意思是“带有,具有”。基础演练用所给词的适当形式填空。1.There________(be)somanypeopleherenow.Butthere_______(be)nooneamomentago.2.He________（watch）TVandI__________（read）aninterestingbooklastnight.3._________（be）itcoldinyourcityyesterday?4.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?5.Denny_________(be)oftenlateforschool.Buttodayhe________(benot)6.Itquitedangerous(swim)inthatlake,becauseit’sdirtyanddeep.7.Whoisgoingtobeyour_________(one)teacher?8.WereBeckyandAdam______(Jenny)friends?9.MissLiisvery_______(friend).10.Ilikeourbedroom.It'sbig,brightand____________(comfort).答案：1.are2.was3.Was4.Are5.is,wasn't6.toswim7.first8.Jenny's9.friendly10.comfortable巩固提高完成句子——大明生于北京吗?——是的,他是。—________Daming________inBeijing?—Yes,he________.2.有一所里面有十个房间的大房子。Thereisabighouse________________________init.3.——一年前在湖的附近有座老房子吗?——不,没有。—________thereanoldhousenearthe________oneyearago?—No,there________.4.我们最后一次见到那个男孩是在车站。Wemetthatboy________________________________atthebusstation.5.我期待有一天能回到故乡(看看)。I’m________________to________backtohometownoneday.答案:1.Was;born;was2.withtenrooms3.Was;lake;wasn’t4.forthelasttime5.lookingforward;going单项选择1.Doyouknowwhyshe__________herelastnight?6A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.aren’t D.notin022.______wasthefoodintherestaurant?A.Howmany B.How C.Why D.Where3.—Whenandwhere_________youborn?—I________borninShanghai_______September1,1990.21·3*7网was,were,atB.were,was,inC.was,was,on D.were,was,on4.Myfatherlikes_______booksintheevening.Hedoesn’toften______TV.A.reading,watchB.watches,seeC.toread,watchesD.lookingat,see5.Thereare_______intheriver.A.manyfish B.muchfishes C.muchfish D.afish【1：3】6.Canyou________himthestoryaboutEdison?3原创作品A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell7.ThereisamapofEurope________thewall.A.on B.in C.at D.to8.Washeatwork__________________?A.nowB.nextweek C.nextSunday D.yesterday9.There_________notimetohavebreakfast.A.have B.was C.had D.were2103210.—Excuseme,Whereisthezoo?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Askthatpoliceman.He____know.04A.shall B.need C.may D.would11.—Wouldyoulikesomethingto____?—Yes,please.Astory-book.A.eat B.drink C.wash D.read12.Hegotuplatethismorning.There_________notimetohavebreakfast.A.have B.had C.was D.were13.--Ihopeyoucangotothecinemawithus.--I’dloveto,______Ican’t.A.but B.and C.because D.so14.Grandpalikeseating_____andGrandmalikeseating____.01A.fish,vegetablesB.fish,vegetablesC.fishes,vegetablesD.fishes,vegetable15.TherearemanyplacesinBeijing.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visits完形填空Hello,everyone!ThisisMrBird.I’mtwoyearsold.Icomefromabigegg.I1inthesky.I’mwhite.Myhouseisfarfromhere.Itsnameis2.Thepeoplein3hometownisverytall.The4thereisverycleanandblue.Itlookslikecrystal(水晶).Iflythroughaverylargeseaandtraveltoasmall5,Japan.Thepeoplethere6Japanese.NowI’mhere.Itisaverylargecountry.Therearesomanypeopleandtallbuildings.ButIthinktheskyisn’tvery7here.Infact，sometimesitisalittledirty8thesky.Iknowallkindsof9hereandtheyaremynewgoodfriendsnow.Theyare10tomeandthey’reflyingtoAustralia---myhometownwithmesoon.AndIthinktheymaylikeit.1.A.walk B.run C.fly D.ride2.A.China B.Japan C.AmericaD.Australia3.A.my B.his C.their D.your4.A.tree B.sky C.bird D.building5.A.country B.village C.city D.sea6.A.sayB.write C.talk D.speak7.A.dirty B.clean C.tall D.white8.A.on B.in C.fromD.for9.A.birds B.people C.trees D.animals10.A.good B.happy C.friendlyD.sorry答案:Ⅰ.1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.D7.A8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.B15.CⅡ.1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.B8.B9.A10.C【0：21·3·7·网】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________朝阳区17中月考1.－Isthisyourfather’scar?－No.carisblack.A.My B.His C.Her D.Your2.Autumnisthebestseason______Beijing.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.Thereareonlytwentyminutesleft,______we’dbettertakeataxi.A.so B.or C.but D.for4.－MustIfinishtheworktoday?－No,you______.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5.－Jack,whereisTom?－He______inthelibrary.A.reads B.read C.wasreading D.isreading答案:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D单项填空1.There_______alotofbearsintheforestinthepast.A.was B.are C.were D.is2.ThestudentsfromLondonliketostayinourschoolbecauseeveryoneis______tothem.A.happily B.early C.friendly D.silly3.Tonyhasnothingtodo.Heis________.A.tired B.interestingC.bored D.interested4.I______auniversitystudentayearago.NowIamateacher.A.am B.was C.is D.were5.I’mlookingforward_______togetherherenextyear.A.get B.getting C.toget D.togetting6.Ihaveagoodpenfriend.Hewasborn________NewYork.A.in B.at C.on D.out7.Tonyisonlyfouryearsold,______hedrawsverywell.A.but B.so C.or D.and8.—Whatisyourlittlebrotherlike?—______A.Heisaworker. B.Helikesstrawberries.C.Heisdifficult. D.Helikesmyfather.9.______wasgreat______footballontheplayground.A.There;toplay B.It;toplayC.It;play D.There;playing10.Iseeatallbuilding________abeautifullakeinfrontofit.A.have B.has C.with D.to完形填空Iwasbornhere20yearsago.Itisquite1now.Let’s2around.Onourrightthereisaschool.Itwas3aschoolthen.Atthattime,therewerenotmanystudentsintheschool.Theteacherswerevery4andnice,buttheywere5withus.There6twohousesnexttotheschool.ThesmallonewasmyfriendMary’shouse.Thebigone7asmallgardenwasmyteacher’shouse.Behindthehouse,8thenorth,therewerericefields.Myhomewas9theothersideoftheroad.Therewasasmallparktothewestofourhouse.Welikedplayingthere10.1.A.different B.thesame C.like D.same2.A.take B.show C.make D.walk3.A.too B.also C.either D.and4.A.friendly B.happily C.carefully D.friend5.A.angry B.comfortable C.happy D.strict6.A.was B.are C.were D.is7.A.have B.with C.has D.was8.A.to B.on C.in D.at9.A.in B.on C.to D.of10.A.much B.alotof C.alot D.very阅读理解ANamePersonalInformation(个人信息)Bornon28thOctober,1955intheUS.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.Bornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.Bornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.HewaspresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.Bornon12thMay,1820inItaly.ThefounderofModernNursing.Diedin1910.1.Mandelaisfrom________.A.SouthAfrica B.ItalyC.theUSA D.Shanghai2.The________wasbornin1980.A.scientist B.presidentC.basketballplayer D.nurse3.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageof________.A.70 B.90 C.80 D.1004.ThetwelfthofMayeveryyearisNurses’Day.Itis________birthday.A.BillGates’ B.Nightingale’sC.NelsonMandela’s D.YaoMing’s5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BillGatesisthefounderofModernNursing.B.NelsonMandelawasborninShanghai.C.YaoMingplayedbasketballinAmerica.D.FlorenceNightingalewasagoodbusinesswoman.BSometimesyouthinkyourteacherhatesyou?You’renottheonlyone.Teachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(冲突),justlikeanytwopeoplewhodon’tgetalong.Afterall,teachersaren’tperfect.However,mostofthetime,therearelotofreasonswhyyoucomplainaboutyourteacher’sbadattitude(态度)toyou.Sotrytofindoutifyourteacherreallydoesdislikeyou.Orsomethingelseisgoingon.Herearesomequestionstoaskyourself:*Isyourteacherangryatyoupersonally,oratsomethingyou’vebeendoing?Allteachershavesomethingthattheystronglydislike.Maybeyourteacherhatesitwhenpeoplewhisper(低声说话)inclass.Ifyoutryhardnottodothesethings,thesituationmightgetbetter.*Areyoutheonlypersonbeingtreatedbadly,orisyourteachershoutingatthewholeclass?Askyourclassmatesifthey’vebeenhavingtroublewiththeteachertoo.Iftheysayyes,perhapsyourteacherishavingproblemsoutsideofschool,orisnewandfeelssomethingbadly.*Areyouworkinguptoyourability?YouandthekidsittingbesideyoubothgotaConthelasttest,andyourteachertoldyouthatyoucoulddobetter,butdidn’tsayanythingtoher!Isn’tthisunfair?Well,teachersoftentreatdifferentstudentsindifferentlevelsindifferentways.Theywillbeangryiftheyfeelsomeonedoesnotdotheworkheisableto.It’stheirwaytoencourageastudenttotryalittleharder.*Areyoumoresensitive(敏感)thanmoststudents?Trytofindoutifyouareverysensitivetobecriticized(批评).Iftheotherstudentsaren’tassensitive,theywillnotbeinsuchtroubleeventhoughtheteachertreatedthemthesameway.There’snothingwrongwithbeingsensitive,butifyouacttocriticismdifferentlythanmostkids,thiswouldbethereasonwhyyouthinkyourteacherdoesn’tlikeyou.1.Thewriterthinksthatitis____whenteachersandstudentshaveclashes.A.notamatteratall B.aseriousproblem C.somethingnormal D.nogoodforstudents2.Ifonlyoneboyiscriticizedinateacher’sclass,theboyshould____.A.askhisclassmatesforhelp B.thinkmoreabouthimselfC.talkwiththeteacheratonce D.treattheteacherthesameway3.Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellstudentshowto____.A.getalongwiththeirteachers B.doduringaclassasastudentC.understandtheteachers’feeling D.actwhentheyarecriticizedCThereareseveralkindsofdistances(距离)peoplekeep.Dr.Hallnamesthemintimate,personal,social,andpublic.Intimatedistanceisbeingveryclosetoanother,asinafamily.Personaldistancemightbethekindpeopleputbetweenthemselvesataparty.Socialdistanceismorebusinesslikeandformal.Publicdistanceisusedbyactors,politicians,andleadersbeforealargegroup.Scientistsaretryingtofindouthowpeopleusethesedifferentdistances.Theywanttodiscoverwhy,when,andwherepeopleallowclosenessorusespacetoprotectthemselvesfromothers.Sinceproxemicsisanewscience,therearen’tmanyconclusionsaboutthemeaningofspacesseparatingpeople.Butyoucanmakesomegeneralobservations(观察)onyourown.Takenotehowyouusespaceondifferentsituations.Whatmessagedoyougetfromotherpeopleastheymoveclosetoyouorawayfromyou?Doesdistancegiveyouafeelingthatyouarebeingignored(忽视)?Whendoyoufeelcrowded(拥挤的)?Standinginlineatashopcounter,youcanlearnaboutspace.Peoplekeepjustenoughdistancebetweeneachothersothattheydon’tinvade(侵犯)eachother’sarea.Ifyoushouldmoveinonanotherperson’sarea,youwouldsoonknowit.Thatpersonwouldbecomenervousorturnaroundtoshowyoutheangryexpressiononhisorherface.Orthatpersonmightsimplytellyou,“Pleasestepback.I’mtoocrowded.”Schoolisagoodplacetostudyhowspaceisusedandhowpeoplemarktheirownarea.Atschoolyouprobablyhaveadeskorpartofatabletocallyourown.Howdoyoufee