浙江省杭州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期Unit3Unit4单元质量检测卷

2022年八年级第二学期英语U3&U4单元质量检测第一部分听力（共两节，满分23分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）()1.What'sEricdoingnow A.Doingthedishes. B.Sweepingthefloor. C.Foldingtheclothes.()2.Whatistheboygoingtodotomorrowevening? A.Togooutwithhismother. B.Tohelphismomsweepthefloor. C.TowatchTVathome.

()3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy? A.Applesandpears. B.Applesandoranges. C.Orangesandpears.()4.Howlongmaythegirlstayout? A.5hours. B.4hours. C.3hours.()5.WhoseistheCDplayer? A.Jack's. B.Mona's. C.Dale's.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分18分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。()6.WhatdoesJohnwantAnntobuy? A.Somedrinks. B.Somefood. C.Somesnacks.()7.HowmanyofJohn'sfriendsaregoingtotheparty? A.6. B.7. C.8.()8.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenJohnandAnn? A.Theyarecousins. B.Theyarebrotherandsister. C.Theyarefriends.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。()9.Whatisthelittleboycrazyabout? A.Computergames. B.Chattingonline. C.Shoppingonline.()10.Thegirlaskstheboytotakeabreakafterusingthecomputerfor________. A.oneortwohours B.twoorthreehours C.threeorfourhours()11.Thegirlthinksit'stimefortheboyto________. A.playmoregames B.domorehousework C.domoresports听下面一段独白，回答第12-14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。生词提示:float漂浮()12.Howmanykindsofthingsareusedinthisexperiment? A.3 B.4. C.5.()13.Whatkindofeggdoweneedtodothisexperiment? A.Afreshegg. B.Abigegg. C.Aboiledegg.()14.Weaddtapwatertotheglassslowlysothat_______. A.thetapwatercanmixwellwiththesaltwater B.thetapwaterwon'tmixwiththesaltwater C.thetwokindsofwaterwon'tspillover(溢出)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AAtmostschools“goinggreen”meanslessrubbishorrecycling.ButatNewYork'sRiverdaleSchool,itmeansbeingencouragedtorunandevenjumpinthehallway.That'sbecauseonJanuary7th,2014,theschoolbecamethefirstAmericanplacetoinstall(安装)Pavegenfloortiles(地砖).Thetilesproduceelectricitythatcanbeusedtopowerclassroomlights,scienceprojectsandchargeelectronicproducts.Thanksto14-year-oldZachHalemwhotriedtomaketheofficialsbuythem.Thereareeighttilesneartheschool'sstudentcenter.Besidesprovidingfungreenenergy,thetilesalsoserveasalearningtool.Everytimeastudentstepsonone,anLEDboardprovidesfeedbackonhowmuchenergyisproduced.Dependingontheforce,everystepresultsinbetweenonetosevenwatts--enoughpowertolightanLEDstreetlampforabout30seconds.Thetilesaremainlymadefromrubberandotherrecycledmaterials.Theywereinventedbya26-year-oldBritishmanLaurenceKembellCookWhilenewtotheUS,theyhavebeeninstalledinmanyplacesinEurope--fromaLondonUndergroundStationduringthe2012OlympicstoamarathontrackinParis.However,itwasnotuntilPavegenstartedgettingpopularinLondonschoolsthatLaurencerealizedthathisinventionnotonlysavedenergy,butwasalsofun!()16.WhyarethestudentsencouragedtorunandjumpinthehallwayatRiverdaleCountrySchool?A.Becauseitisaruleintheirschool. B.Becausetheywanttotakemoreexercise. C.Becausethestudentslikedoingsports. D.BecauseofthePavegenfloortiles.()17.TheelectricityproducedbythetilescanbeusedtodothefollowingEXCEPTto________. A.powerclassroomlights B.powerscienceprojects C.keeptheroomwarm D.chargemobilephones()18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feedback”probablymean? A.information B.power C.materials D.news()19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Pavegentilesaremostlymadefromrubberandrecycledmaterials. B.PavegentilescanhelpcutoutthecostsofRiverdaieSchool,USA. C.ThankstoLaurenceKembellCook,peoplecanusePavegentiles. D.RiverdaleSchoolisthefirsttoinstallPavegentilesintheworld.()20.Whichonecanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Whydokidslikejumping? B.HowwerePavegentilesinvented? C.HowshouldweusePavegentiles D.WhydoschoolsinstallPavegentiles?BWhichhanddoyouusewhenwriting?About10to15percentofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward(别扭的).Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?Expertshavesearchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconclude(得出结论)thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.It'ssimplylikethecolorofoureyes-somepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon'thaveto.However,manyresearchersthinkthatleft-handersandright-handersaredifferentinsomeaspects(方面)Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing.Researchshowsthatleft-handersare______.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handersleambettervisually(在视觉方面).Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremixed.Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?Ifyou'remixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.()21.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththeirlefthand,theywill________. A.gethurt B.giveupcutting C.feelawkward D.changetheirtools()22.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout? A.Causesofbeinglefthanded. B.Encouragementtoleft-handers. C.Punishmentforusingthelefthand. D.Changesinopinionsonleft-handers.()23.Accordingtothepassage,right-handers________. A.aregoodorganizers B.learnbettervisually

C.arebetteratsinglesports D.givecleardirectionstoothers()24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers________. A.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoing B.areordinarypeoplelikeright-handers C.mightremembereverydaythingsbetter D.nolongerneedtouseright-handedtools()25.WhatwordsarethemostsuitablefortheblankinParagraph5? A.cleverandhardworking B.talkativeandfamous C.creativeandartistic D.patientandoutgoing第二节下面文章中有五处（第26-30题）需要添加句子。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.26.________Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.27.________Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.28________,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.

29.________Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.

30.________Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.A.PrepareacompletelistB.ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulC.ComeupwithmoresentencepatternsD.ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE.RewritingmakesourwritingbetterF.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）Brianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedto__31__it.Heneveractedonstage(舞台)before,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenot__32__butsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface.“__33__willlikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.Briancouldn'tunderstandwhytheywereso__34__tohim.Foramoment,hethoughtabout__35__theshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohe__36__topreparefortheshow.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhis__37__,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswere__38__ofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Briandidn'tunderstand__39__Kensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidently__40__hisworktowardshisgoal.Astheyearswenton,Brianmetmorepeople__41__Ken.“You'lldoaterriblejob,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeople__42__himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowBrianisagreatcomedy__43__!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Asaresulthe__44__feelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhe__45__alldaylong!

()31.A.doapartin B.takepartin C.playapartin D.playhispartin()32.A.funny B.lucky C.cheerful D.helpful()33.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody()34.A.unhappy B.unimportant C.unkind D.uncomfortable()35.A.settingup B.puttingup C.pickingup D.givingup()36.A.liked B.decided C.loved D.hated()37.A.work B.words C.skills D.performance()38.A.afraid B.sure C.proud D.free()39.A.that B.why C.when D.how()40.A.began B.stopped C.continued D.enjoyed()41.A.with B.to C.like D.without()42.A.invited B.raised C.watched D.encouraged()43.A.performer B.teacher C.director D.counselor()44.A.sometimes B.usually C.always D.never()45.A.laughs B.wonders C.worries D.thinks第二节，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）·YoucanseealotofoverheadbridgesinmanypartsofSingapore,intheplaceswherethetrafficisveryheavyand46.________(cross)theroadisnotsafe.Thesebridgescanhelppeoplecrossroads47.________(safe).Overheadbridgesareusedinthesameway48._________zebacrossing.Theyaremoreefficient,but49.________(convenient)becausepeoplehavetoclimbupalotofsteps.Thisisinconvenienttothe50.________(old).Oldpeoplemayfind51.________alittledifficulttoclimb,upanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsafer52.________walkingacrosstheroadwithallthemovingtraffic.Whenpeopleuseanoverheadbridge,53.________(them)donotholduptraffic.54.________whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmentbuildmanyoverheadbridges55.________(help)peopleandkeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.People,botholdandyoung,shouldbeadvisedtousetheminsteadofrushingcrossingtheroad.第四部分单元基础（共三节，满分27分）一、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）56.Peter'sbikeistotallybroken,sohecan'tgotoschoolbybikea________.57.Toomuchp________isnotgoodforourhealth,soweshoulddosportstorelax58.Parentsarepushingkidstoohardbyc________theirchildrenwithothers.59.Inthepast,Chinad________veryslowly,butnowgreatchangestakeplace.60.BillandMikestoppeda________witheachotherandbecamegoodfriendsagain.61.Whenwespeakinfrontoflotsofpeople,it'snormaltofeelalittlen________.62.Kimthrewawaysomebooksofhisclassmates',buthenevere________whyhedidit.69.Lilylovesdoingchoresw________hertwinsisterLucyhatestodoit.64.---Lucyistalkingonthephonefortwohours!--She'sw________hertimeagain.65.Properc________withyourparentsisimportantwhenyouhavedifferentopinions.第二节、单项选择（共12小，计2分）66.---Couldyouplease________memyclothes?---Certainly,mom A.topass B.make C.pass D.do67.--Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.--________. A.NeitherIdid B.NeitherdidI C.soIdid D.SodidI68.Jack'suncle________somemoneytopoorkidsinthemountainvillage. A.provided B.volunteered C.offered D.put69.________littlewaterisnotenoughfor________manypeople. A.Such;so B.So;so C.Such;such D.So;such70.--IhavenomoneytobuythethingsIlike.WhatshouldIdo?--________youcouldget________part-timejob. A.Why;a B.Maybe:/ C.Maybe;a D.Whydon't;71.---Hey,man.Youcan'tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait________thetrafficlightsturngreen.--Oh,sorryandthankyou. A.when B.after C.until D.while请选择正确单词填入72-74的句了，使其意义完整，A.issue B.forbids C.bullies72.FujianProvince_________boysandgirlstosittogetherformeals.73.RobFrenettehadproblemswith_________atschoolforelevenyears.74.Inthelatest_________ofYouthmagazine,themothersharedtheschooladvice.请选择正确单词填入75-77的句子，使其意义完整。A.bend B.crafts C.arranges75.Shecouldn't________overandpainthertoenailsanymore.76.Shealways________everythingforme.Ican'tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.77.Twoyearslater,shestartedtohelpselltheKenyan_________intheUS.第三节、课文内容填空（共10小题，计5分）...Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren's78._________andteachesthemnowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof79._________.80._________theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshould81.____