2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷二（南通专用）（解析版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷二（南通专用）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the【答案】C【解析】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选C。2.—Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Wouldyouplease________thenumber?—Sure.It’A.remember B.repeat C.report D.repair【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起，我没听清楚。请你重复一下号码好吗？——当然。电话考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；report报告；repair修理。根据“Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知没听清楚，应是让对方重复一次。故选B。3.—It’salready7p.m.Whyareyousolatetoday?—Sorry,butIworked________6p.m.andthetrafficwasbusy.A.after B.from C.at D.till【答案】D【解析】句意：——已经是晚上7点了。你今天怎么这么晚？——对不起，我一直工作到下午6点，而且交通很拥挤。考查介词辨析。after在……之后；from从；at在；till直到。根据“butIworked...6p.m.”可知，应是工作到下午6点，故选D。4.—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A.Howpretty B.Whatapretty C.Howpretty D.Whatpretty【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。5.—Excuseme.________?—Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.A.HowcanIgettothecinema B.WhichbusshouldItakeC.Whenwillthenewfilmbeon D.Whatfilmdoyoulike【答案】A【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去电影院？——嗯，有点远。你最好坐公共汽车。考查交际用语。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去电影院；WhichbusshouldItake我该坐哪辆公共汽车；Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新电影什么时候上映；Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜欢什么电影。根据答语“Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.”可知，此处是问怎么去电影院，故选A。6.—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou.—Thatisreallyniceofyou.A.dreamabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout【答案】D【解析】句意：——不要担心费用。我请客。——你真是太好了。考查动词短语。dreamabout梦见；hearabout听说；learnabout了解；worryabout担心。根据“Iwilltreatyou”可知，要请，说明是不让对方担心费用，故选D。7.—It’s________togototherailwaystationbybus.—Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.A.enoughlate B.toolate C.enoughearly D.tooearly【答案】B【解析】句意：——坐公共汽车去火车站太晚了。——别担心，妈妈。我将乘出租车。考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。late“晚的”；early“早的”。enough“足够”修饰形容词，应后置，排除A、C；too“太”。根据“Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.”可知，换乘了出租车，所以应是说乘公共汽车太晚了，故选B。8.—CouldyoucometomypartythisSunday?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根据“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顾妹妹，所以不能参加，句中could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故选B。9.IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime【答案】A【解析】句意：我到处找我的英语书，但它一直在我眼皮底下。考查副词短语辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame尽管如此；atthattime在那时；atthesametime同时。根据“itwasundermynose…”及选项可知，空处应填“一直”符合语境，指的是到处找英语书，书却一直在眼皮底下。故选A。10.—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking【答案】C【解析】句意：——你猜怎么着？我刚才在公共汽车上遇见了彼得。——真的吗？我以为他在云南度假。考查一般过去时。根据“hewasonholidayinYunnan”可知，我之前以为他在云南度假，因此句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词think的过去式thought。故选C。11.The________inourhometownisagoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas.A.theatre B.cinema C.museum D.hotel【答案】A【解析】句意：我们家乡的剧院是观看精彩戏剧和歌剧的好地方。考查名词辨析。theatre剧院；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；hotel旅馆。根据“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知，观看戏剧和歌剧的地方应是剧院，故选A。12.—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems【答案】C【解析】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。考查系动词用法。sound听起来；soundlike听起来像；seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。13.—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道这本书是谁的吗？——让我看看。哦，是她的。考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who’s谁是；which哪个；who谁。根据“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此处为宾语从句，空处缺定语修饰“thisbook”，应填whose“谁的”符合语境。故选D。14.Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot【答案】B【解析】句意：我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。考查therebe结构的一般将来时态。根据“Wehopethere...awarintheworld.”可知，此处应用一般将来时的否定形式，表达“将没有”，由“there”可知，不能与have连用，故排除选项A、C，therebe结构的一般将来时的否定形式为thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe，因此选项B正确。故选B。15.—Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—___________!AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C.Comeon D.Lookout【答案】A【解析】句意：——十年禁渔令真的有效吗？——不管你信不信，上周一个男子看到一群长江江豚在长江嘻戏。考查情景交际。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem没问题；Comeon快点，加油；Lookout当心。根据“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁渔令颁布后，有人看到一群江豚在长江嘻戏，所以十年禁渔是有效的，结合选项含义，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WecelebrateFather’sdayinJune.Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalsothe____16____whenweshowthankstoourmom.Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis____17____.Twoyearsago,Imade____18____formymominbedand____19____stillrememberedthedishesIcookedthatmorning.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick（自拍杆）withthemoneyImadeby____20____someofmyoldbook.ThisMay,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial（特别的）.Inlate____21____,Istartedtosearchforgiftideasonline（在线地）.Ittookmeabouttwoweekstogetafinal（最后的）idea.____22____Imadeaboxwithcolourfulcardsbyhand.ThenIputasmallbagof____23____inthebox.OfcourseIwrotesome____24____onthecards,theywereall____25____jobsIcoulddoformymomathome,like____26____andcleaningthefloor.OnMother’sDayEve,Iwentintomom’sroomandputthepresentonherbedquietly____27____shewenttosleep.Nextmorningwhenshe____28____,shefoundit.Shewasveryexcitedandspentmuchtimelookingateverytinydetail（细节）ofthebox____29____andtriedthesweetsinside.Mother’sDayisahappytimeformeto____30____mymomandshowhermylovebecauseshetakesgoodcareofme.16.A.day B.week C.month D.year17.A.boring（无聊的） B.bad C.noisy D.different18.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper19.A.I B.we C.she D.he20.A.buying B.selling C.sending D.giving21.A.April B.May C.June D.July22.A.First B.Then C.Next D.Finally（最后）23.A.chips B.pies C.coffee D.sweets24.A.ideas B.facts C.messages D.notices25.A.hard B.small C.dangerous D.interesting26.A.sellingvegetables B.pickingapples C.cuttingtrees D.feedingpets27.A.before B.after C.when D.until28.A.lookedup B.stoodup C.grewup D.wokeup29.A.happily B.quickly C.angrily（生气地） D.gently30.A.believe B.care C.thank D.help【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.C20.B21.A22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】本文主要介绍了在母亲节作者对妈妈的感恩，并向她表达了自己的爱。16.句意：这也是我们向妈妈表示感谢的月份。day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.”和空前的“also”可知，此处应用“month”。故选C。17.句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据下文中“Twoyearsago,Imade…formymominbed…”对前几年如何庆祝母亲节的描述可知，作者每年都会准备不同的庆祝活动。故选D。18.句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据空后的“mymominbed”和下文中“Icookedthatmorning”可知，作者应是为妈妈做了顿早餐。故选B。19.句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。I我；we我们；she她；he他。根据上文中描述作者为妈妈做早餐可知，此处表示妈妈仍然记得那个早晨我做的早餐，用代词she指代妈妈。故选C。20.句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一个自拍杆。buying买；selling卖；sending发送；giving给。根据空前的“withthemoney”可知，作者是通过卖掉旧书来获得买自拍杆的钱。故选B。21.句意：四月底，我开始在网上搜索礼物创意。April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根据文章内容可知，母亲节是在五月，所以此处指作者在四月末就开始上网搜索关于母亲节礼物的主意。故选A。22.句意：首先，我用彩色卡片手工做了一个盒子。First首先；Then然后；Next下一个；Finally最后。根据后句中的“Then”可知，此处表示作者首先用彩色卡片手工制作了一个盒子。故选A。23.句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。chips薯条；pies馅饼；coffee咖啡；sweets糖果。根据倒数第二段中“triedthesweetsinside.”可知，作者在盒子里放了一小包糖果。故选D。24.句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。ideas想法；facts事实；messages信息；notices通知。根据“onthecards”及结合语境可知此处表示作者在卡片上写了一些信息。故选C。25.句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。hard困难的；small小的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据本段末尾的“cleaningthefloor”可知，这是作者力所能及的小事。故选B。26.句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。sellingvegetables卖蔬菜；pickingapples摘苹果；cuttingtrees砍树；feedingpets喂宠物。根据上文中“theywereall…jobsIcoulddoformymomathome”可知，此处表示一件作者能帮妈妈做的力所能及的小事，则“feedingpets”符合语境。故选D。27.句意：母亲节前夕，我走进妈妈的房间，在她睡着后悄悄地把礼物放在她的床上。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据下文中“Nextmorning”可知，此处表示作者在妈妈入睡后轻轻将礼物放在她的床上。故选B。28.句意：第二天早上，当她醒来时，她发现了它。lookedup抬头看；stoodup站起来；grewup长大；wokeup醒来。根据“Nextmorning”可知，妈妈是醒来后发现礼物的。故选D。29.句意：她非常兴奋，花了很多时间愉快地看着盒子的每一个小细节，并尝试里面的糖果。happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；gently温和地。根据“Shewasveryexcited”可知，妈妈看到礼物很高兴。故选A。30.句意：母亲节对我来说是一个快乐的时刻，感谢我的妈妈，向她表达我的爱，因为她悉心照顾我。believe相信；care关心；thank感谢；help帮助。根据本文第一段“Itisalsothe…whenweshowthankstoourmom.”可知此处应填“感谢”。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomepeoplemayfinditdifficulttobuyclothesbecausetheyaresometimestoobigortoosmall.Don’tworry.Hereisapieceofgoodnews.ManelTorres,afashiondesigner,makesaT-shirtusingthenewspray-on(喷雾)clothingtechnology(技术).Itisthefirstofitskind.Peoplecanwashandweartheclothesmanytimes.Withabottle,Torressprayssomethingontoaman.Ittakeshim15minutestofinishit.Atlast,itbecomesablueandwhiteT-shirt.Maybeyouwanttoknowwhatisinthebottle.Infact,therearefabricfibres(织物纤维).Whenthefibresmeetskin,theydryatonce.Ifyoudon’tlikethespray-onT-shirtanymore,justdissolve(溶解)ittomakeanewone.Peoplecanputspray-onclothesinaverysmallplace.Withthisskill,theycanalsomakespray-onbandages(绷带)forhospitals.31.Whydosomepeoplefinditdifficulttobuyclothesaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetherearesomanykindsofclothes.B.Becausetheycan’tfindtherightsizeeasily.C.Becausetheydon’tknowwhichcolourfitsthembest.D.Becausetheclothesaregettingmoreandmoreexpensive.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Spray-onclothesneedlargeroom.B.Peoplecanonlywashthespray-onclothesonce.C.Doctorsandnursescanalsousethespray-onclothingtechnology.D.Peoplecanonlychangethecolouriftheydon’tlikethespray-onclothes.33.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inasciencebook. B.Inastorybook. C.Inacookbook. D.Inatravelbook.【答案】31.B32.C33.A【解析】本文主要介绍了一种新的技术喷雾成衣工艺。31.细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplemayfinditdifficulttobuyclothesbecausetheyaresometimestoobigortoosmall.”可知，因为尺寸不合适。故选B。32.细节理解题。根据“Withthisskill,theycanalsomakespray-onbandages(绷带)forhospitals.”可知，这项技术还可以应用于医院。故选C。33.推理判断题。根据“ManelTorres,afashiondesigner,makesaT-shirtusingthenewspray-on(喷雾)clothingtechnology(技术).”和通读文章可推知，文章主要介绍了一种新技术，我们可以在科学书上看这篇文章。故选A。BChinasuccessfullyhostedthe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingthisyear.Thereweremanygreatmomentsduringthecompetitions.Therewerealsomanyactivevolunteersandlovelyathletes.“WelcometoChina!”ThissimplegreetingfromvolunteerSunZeyuwarmedtheheartofaUSsnowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）TessaMaudattheOlympicsopeningceremony（开幕式）.“Thevolunteerswhosaid“WelcometoChina”reallymakemetearupeverytimebecausetheyaresonice.Wefeelsowelcomed.”saidMaudinthevideoshesharedonTikTok.MaudalsosharedherChinesetravelsonsocialmedia.ShebecameabigfanofChinesefood.MaudsharedwhatsheateeverydayonTikTok—friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduck.Whattoeateachdaywasahardchoiceforher.“Everythingissogood,”shesaid.JeniseSpiteriisalsoasnowboarder.SheisfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe“redbeanbungirl”（红豆包女孩）inChinaaftershetookabigbitewhilewaitingforherscore.“Goodbyetotheamazingworkerswhoservedourfoodeveryday,”shewroteonsocialmediawhenshelefttheOlympicVillage.Inthepicture,sheholdsabigredbeanbun.Anothervolunteer,YangJinhe,18,startedtoworkonCOVID-relatedmattersinmid-December.Backin2008,helikedlisteningtothesongYouandMeverymuch.Nowhesaidhereallyunderstandsthemeaningof“youandme”aswellastheOlympicspirit（精神）oftogetherness.“Eventhoughthepandemic（流行病）isgoingon,wearestandinghereinBeijing2022,”hesaidontheshowYouthPower.34.WhydidMaudcryoverhervideo?A.Becauseshewantedmorecare.B.Becauseshegothurtinthegame.C.Becauseshewastouchedbythevolunteers.D.Becauseshemissedherfamily.35.Whobecameknownasthe“redbeanbungirl”?A.SunZeyu. B.IbssaMaud. C.YangJinhe. D.JeniseSpiteri.36.WhatdoesMaudthinkaboutChinesefood?A.Sheseldomchoosestoeatit. B.It’sjustlikethefoodathome.C.Itallseemsgoodtoher. D.Itishardbuttastyenough.37.Whatdoweknowabout“YangJinhe”?A.Hewasavolunteeratthe2008OlympicGames.B.Hesang“YouandMe”inthe2008OlympicGames.C.HeunderstandstheOlympicspiritbetteraftervolunteering.D.Hetookpartinthe24thWinterOlympicGamesasanathlete.【答案】34.C35.D36.C37.C【解析】本文主要讲述了冬奥会上一些积极的志愿者和可爱的运动员。34.细节理解题。根据“Thevolunteerswhosaid“WelcometoChina”reallymakemetearupeverytimebecausetheyaresonice.Wefeelsowelcomed.”可知，她被志愿者感动了；故选C。35.细节理解题。根据“JeniseSpiteriisalsoasnowboarder.SheisfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe“redbeanbungirl”（红豆包女孩）inChina”可知，JeniseSpiteri是红豆包女孩；故选D。36.细节理解题。根据“Whattoeateachdaywasahardchoiceforher.“Everythingissogood,”shesaid.”可知，中国食物对她来说都是好的；故选C。37.细节理解题。根据“Nowhesaidhereallyunderstandsthemeaningof“youandme”aswellastheOlympicspirit（精神）oftogetherness..”可知，通过志愿活动，他对奥林匹克精神有了更深的理解；故选C。COnemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted400FOUNDfliers（传单）,andputtheminmailboxes.Atthesametime,Annwenttobuysomefoodforthedog.Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecovering（恢复）fromaheartoperation（手术）,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilltakingcareofthedog,andtheystartedtocallitRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack（心脏病发作）.RileyranovertoJackandstoppedbarkingwhenAnnbentovertohelpJack.“Withoutit,Jackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Bynow,noonecalledtoaskforthedog,soAnnwantedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”38.Howmanycharacters（角色）arethereinthisstory?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.739.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”mean（意思是）inChinese?A.想起 B.认出 C.要回 D.承认40.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappen?a.Petercalledanddrovetopickupthedog.b.ThedogbarkedandtookAnntotheboys’room.c.Tracyprintedflierstohelpfindthemasterofthedog.d.Alocalnewspaperreportedthecleverdog.E.Alostdogwalkedaroundthelocalmiddleschool.A.e—c—b—d—a B.b—d—c—a—e C.e—b—d—c—a D.e—c—d—a—b41.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A.PeoplewouldcallitOdie. B.Ann’sfamilywouldkeepit.C.Peterwouldtakeithome. D.Tracywouldtakeitaway.【答案】38.C39.B40.A41.B【解析】本文主要讲了一只狗救了一个孩子的故事。38.细节理解题。根据“Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.”、“Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.”以及“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.”可知，文中共出现了安、特雷西、狗、安的两个儿子和彼得六个角色。故选C。39.词句猜测题。根据“ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.”可知，彼得认出了狗，才打电话的，因此“recognized”表示“认出”。故选B。40.细节理解题。根据第一段“alostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool(一只迷路的狗在当地的中学里走来走去)”、第二段“Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted400FOUNDfiers(特蕾西给这只狗拍了照片，并打印了400份失物招领传单)”、第三段“thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’room(那条狗撞在上，对着她大声吠叫。她一打开门，莱利就冲进了男孩们的房间)”、第四段“Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.(安向当地一家报纸报道。)”以及最后一段“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog彼得开车去安家接他的狗)”可知正确顺序是e-c-b-d-a。故选A。41.推理判断题。根据“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”可推知，彼得将把狗留给安一家。故选B。D(IamGulliver)On20thJune1702,IsetoffforSurat,onashipcalledtheAdventure（冒险）.Andindeed“adventure”wasreallyanappropriatenameforthatship,andforeverythingthathappenedonthetrip.Thefirstpartofourtripwentwell.Butlaterthereweresometerriblestorms（暴风雨）.Thewindsweresostrongthattheysentourshipoffcourse（航线）.Wedidn’tknowwherewewere.Atlast,whenthestormsstopped,wesawanisland（岛）.Wehadnomoredrinkingwater,sothecaptain（船长）sentmetofindsomefreshwaterontheisland.Isetoffwithsomeothermeninasmallboat.Andwhenwegotthere,Itravelledaroundtheislandbymyselfwhilethemenlookedforwater.Thatwasabigmistake.WhenIwentback,therewerenomenandnoboat!ThenIsawthemrowingbacktoourshipwithagiant（巨人）followingtheminthesea!Theywereveryafraid.IranasfastasIcould.IthenclimbedupabighillandwhenIlookedaround,Isawfields.ThenIsawothergiantsworkinginthefields.“Onmylasttrip,Iwasagiantonanislandoftiny（小的）peopleandnowIamatinypersononanislandofgiant!”Itwasnotanicefeeling.Iwassosadandhidbehindabigtree.Ihadtothinkofaplan,butatthattimeoneofthegiantssawme.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appropriate”meaninParagraph1?A.错误的 B.合适的 C.可怕的 D.不妥的43.Aftertheysawanisland,thecaptainaskedGulliverto_________.A.travelaroundtheisland B.makeanewshipC.findsomedrinkingwater D.lookforagiant44.Theunderlinedword“them”inthepassagerefersto“_________”.A.someothermen B.thegiants C.thecaptain D.tinypeople45.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①Agiantfollowedourshipinthesea.②Thecaptainsentmetofindsomedrinkingwaterontheisland.③Wemetstormsanddidn’tknowwherewewere.④Iclimbedupabighillandsawothergiantsworkinginthefields.A.③①②④ B.③②①④ C.②①④③ D.④①③②【答案】42.B43.C44.A45.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文为文学名著《格列佛游记》的节选，讲述了格列佛的船只在海上被暴风雨乱跑到一个不知名的地方，当他们看到岛屿后，格列佛和其他几个船员去岛上寻找淡水，偶然发现了巨人的所在。42.词句猜测题。根据“indeed”和“really”两个副词可知此句应是强调adventure这个名字对那艘船来说，非常适合。故选B。43.细节理解题。根据“Wehadnomoredrinkingwater,sothecaptain（船长）sentmetofindsomefreshwaterontheisland.”可知当他们看到岛屿的时候，因为缺少饮用水，所以船长派格列佛去岛屿上寻找淡水。故选C。44.词句猜测题。根据“Isetoffwithsomeothermeninasmallboat”可知格列佛跟其他一些男人坐着一艘小船出发了，说明此处的them指代那些男人，也就是someothermen。故选A。45.细节理解题。根据“Butlaterthereweresometerriblestorms（暴风雨）.Thewindsweresostrongthattheysentourshipoffcourse（航线）.Wedidn’tknowwherewewere.”可知他们遇到了暴风雨，船只被风刮跑了，到了不知名的地方；根据“Wehadnomoredrinkingwater,sothecaptain（船长）sentmetofindsomefreshwaterontheisland”可知当他们看到岛屿的时候，船长派格列佛去岛屿上寻找淡水；根据“ThenIsawthemrowingbacktoourshipwithagiant（巨人）followingtheminthesea!”可知格列佛看到了其他船员在海里被一个巨人追赶，正游回船附近；根据“IthenclimbedupabighillandwhenIlookedaround,Isawfields.ThenIsawothergiantsworkinginthefields.”可知格列佛爬到一座高山上，看到其他巨人在地里干活。因此事件的发展顺序为③②①④。故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Elsawasverysadand____(隐藏)herfaceinherhandswhensheheardthebadnews.【答案】hid【解析】句意：Elsa听到这个坏消息后非常难过，双手掩面。根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式hid“隐藏”。故填hid。47.TheGreatWallruns________(穿过)manyforestsinthenorthofChinaandisfamousallovertheworld.【答案】through【解析】句意：长城穿过中国北部的许多森林，在世界各地都很有名。根据“manyforests”可知穿过森林，应用介词through，故填through。48.Theexcitingfilmshowsusawarthathappenedthree____(onehundredyears)ago.【答案】centuries【解析】句意：这部激动人心的电影向我们展示了三个世纪前发生的一场战争。onehundredyears意为“一百年”，即一个世纪，century“世纪”，three后加名词复数。故填centuries。49.—Henry,couldyouhelpme?What’sinourfridge?—Sure.Therearesome________(verycleanorcool)fruitsinit.Let’smakefruitsalad,Mum.【答案】fresh【解析】句意：——亨利，你能帮帮我吗？我们的冰箱里有什么？——当然。里面有一些新鲜的水果。妈妈，让我们做水果沙拉吧。“verycleanorcool”表示“非常干净或凉的”，修饰fruit，可用形容词fresh“新鲜的”作定语，故填fresh。50.AnnaaskedPeteraquestionbyWeChat,buthejust________toherwithasmile.【答案】replied【解析】句意：安娜在微信上问了彼得一个问题，彼得只是回复了她一个笑脸。根据“AnnaaskedPeteraquestionbyWeChat,buthejust...toherwithasmile.”可知，彼得只是回复了一个笑脸，reply“回复”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填replied。B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。postmanlittlenorththeyhappy51.Susanlivesinthe__________partofthecity.52.Ihavegotfullmarksintheexam,somyfatherislooking_________atme.53.Thesechildrenareoldenoughtolookafter_________.54.—Whobroughtyoutheletterjustnow?—Oneofthe__________,overthere.55.Noweachfamilyinourtownhasat_________onecomputer.【答案】51.northern52.happily53.themselves54.postmen55.least【解析】51.句意：苏珊住在城市的北部。根据“partofthecity”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，north的形容词是northern；故填northern。52.句意：我考试得了满分，所以我爸爸高兴地看着我。根据“Ihavegotfullmarksintheexam”和备选词汇可知，爸爸很开心，需要副词修饰动词，happily符合句意；故填happily。53.句意：这些孩子长大了，可以自己照顾自己了。根据“lookafter”和备选词汇可知，孩子能够自己照顾自己，they的反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。54.句意：——刚才谁给你带来的信？——一个邮差，在那边。根据“Oneofthe”可知，需要与人有关的名词复数，结合备选词汇，postmen“邮差”符合句意；故填postmen。55.句意：现在我们镇上每个家庭至少有一台电脑。根据“atleast”和备选词汇可知，atleast“至少”，固定短语；故填least。C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。beridewritelaughnod66.WeaskedNeilifhewasreadyforhisbirthdayparty,andhe________happily.67.—Who________soloudlyinthenextroom?Icanhearitclearlyevenhere.—Oh,it’sWilson.Todayishisbirthday,soheseemsveryhappy.68.Mybrotherusually________abiketoschool.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.69.There________twovolleyballmatchesinherschoolnextSaturday,aren’tthere?70.—WhatdidMissWudoatthatweekend?—She________anarticleabouthowtoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.【答案】66.nodded67.islaughing68.rides69.aregoingtobe70.wrote【解析】66.句意：我们问Neil是否准备好参加他的生日派对了，他高兴地点了点头。根据“andhe…happily”并结合所给单词可知，此处指他高兴地“点头nod”。and连接并列成分，根据前句中的“asked”可知，此处应用一般过去时，nod的过去式为双写d加ed。故填nodded。67.句意：——谁在隔壁房间大声笑？我在这里也能听清楚。——哦，是Wilson。今天是他的生日，因此他看起来很开心。根据“…soloudly…heseemsveryhappy.”可知，此处指笑得很大声，laugh“笑”。根据语境可知，此处应用现在进行时be+doing；主语为第三人称单数，故用is。故填islaughing。68.句意：我哥哥通常骑自行车上学。他认为这对他的健康有好处。根据“abike”可知，此处应选ride“骑”，表示骑自行车。根据“usually”可知，时态应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，谓语也用单三。故填rides。69.句意：她学校下周六将有两场排球比赛，对吗？根据“There...twovolleyballmatchesinherschoolnextSaturday,aren’tthere?”可知，此句是therebe句型的反义疑问句，故选be“有，是”；根据“nextSaturday”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，用begoingtodo结构表示将来，且主语是复数。故填aregoingtobe。70.句意：——吴小姐在那个周末做了什么？——她写了一篇关于如何为贫困儿童筹款的文章。根据“anarticle”可知，应选write“写作，编写”。问句的时态为一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Zibobarbecue(烧烤)ishot.Oneacht____71____isasmallstove(炉子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(葱)i____72____thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings____73____thatbookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert____74____thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl____75____throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot____76____Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf____77____withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto____78____toeat”.Volunteersarer____79____tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl____80____money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?【答案】71.(t)able72.(i)n##(i)nside73.(s)how74.(t)han75.(l)eaving76.(t)aste##(t)ry77.(f)ree78.(o)ff79.(r)eady80.(l)ittle【解析】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。71.句意：每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。根据“…isasmallstove(炉子).”及首字母提示可知，炉子应是放在桌上的，空处可填名词table“桌子”，由“each”可知此处用单数形式。故填(t)able。72.句意：人们可以自己把烤串包在薄煎饼里，通常在煎饼里放一个大葱。根据“Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake…”可知前句说把烤串包在薄煎饼里，此处应指在煎饼里放葱，结合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。73.句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据后文“…bookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishigher…thatin2019.”可知此处是显示美团和大众点评的数据，空处应填谓语动词show“显示”符合语境。故填(s)how。74.句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据“higher…thatin2019”可知此处为比较级，空处可填than“比”。故填(t)han。75.句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据空前的“arriving”可知此处指的是“到达和离开”，此处是并列关系，形式应一致，可填leaving“离开”。故填(l)eaving。76.句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据“Mostofthemcometo…Zibobarbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人们是去品尝淄博烧烤的，结合首字母提示可填taste“品尝”或try“尝试”，由“Mostofthemcometo…”可知空处填动词原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。77.句意：游客可以凭高铁票免费游览一些名胜古迹。根据“Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestfor…withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票).”及首字母提示可推知，凭高铁票可以免费游览。forfree意为“免费地”，故填(f)ree。78.句意：还有新的公交线路，游客可以“上车休息，下车吃饭”。根据前半句“getonthebustorest…”可知此处指的是下车，短语getoff意为“下车”。故填(o)ff。79.句意：志愿者们准备在火车站帮助来访者。根据“Volunteersare…tohelp”及句意可知，此处考查短语bereadytodosth“乐意做某事、准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。80.句意：更重要的是，淄博烧烤很美味，而且花费很少。根据前文“What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdelicious…”可推知淄博烧烤应是花费不多，空处填little“不多”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.BOOKREPORTName:ShirleyNelsonTitle:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandAuthor:LewisCarrollLewisCarrollwasbornin1832inasmalltowninthenorth-westofEngland.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson.HewasateacherofMathsatChristChurchCollegebuthedidn’tenjoythisjobverymuch.Inhisfreetime,hewrotemanyshortstories.Hisbest-knownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished（出版）in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871