道岔专业技术术语中英文对照

PAGEPAGE4道岔术语中、英文对照中文名称英文对照一、道岔turnout道岔和交叉turnoutandcrossings单开道岔simpleturnout对称道岔bilateralturnout三开道岔symmetricaldoubleturnout/three-throwturnout/tandemturnout菱形交叉diamondcrossing交分道岔slipswitch复式交分道岔doubleslipswitch单式交分道岔singleslipswitch单渡线Singlecrossover渡线Crossover交叉渡线scissorscrossover套线overlappingoflines套线道岔mixedgaugeturnout左开道岔lefthandturnout右开道岔righthandturnout高速道岔high-speedturnout提速道岔speed-upturnout普速道岔conventionalturnout二、转辙器Switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexibleswitch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器looseheelswitch转辙角switchangle三、导曲线（连接部分）leadcurve四、辙叉Frog高锰钢（整铸）辙叉solidmanganesesteelfrog钢轨组合辙叉boltedrigidfrog可动心轨辙叉movable-pointfrog钝角辙叉obtusefrog锐角辙叉endfrog曲线辙叉curvedfrog辙叉角frogangle辙叉号数frognumber辙叉心轨理论尖端theoreticalpointofswitchrail辙叉趾端toeendoffrog辙叉跟端heelendoffrog辙叉趾长toelengthoffrog辙叉跟长heellengthoffrog辙叉趾宽toelengthoffrog辙叉跟宽heellengthoffrog辙叉咽喉throatoffrog五、轨件Rail基本轨stockrail直基本轨straightstockrail曲基本轨curvedstockrail尖轨switchrail直线尖轨straightswitchrail曲线尖轨curvedswitchrail护轨guardrail，checkrail翼轨wingrail心轨pointrail，noserail异形轨compromiserail矮形轨flat-web-sectionrail特种断面钢轨specialsectionrail长心轨longpointrail短心轨shortpointrail导轨guiderail/closurerail淬火轨quenchedrail绝缘轨insulatedrail可动心轨swingnoserail无缝钢轨continuousweldedrail（CWR）轨缝jointgap钢轨接头railjoint绝缘接头insulatedjoint胶结接头gluedjoint焊接接头weldedjoint冻接接头frozenjoint异形接头compromisejoint六、板件Plate轨撑垫板tieplateofrailbrace接头平垫板jointflattieplate辙跟垫板switchheeltieplate支距扣板offsetfasteningplate垫板tieplate七、轨枕Sleeper木枕woodensleeper混凝土枕concretesleeper正火normalizing淬火quench精调finaladjustment矫正adjust定位position调平leveling倒棱chamfer压标识fitidentification涂装coat组装assembly打磨grinding镦粗clench/upsetting十一、设备Equipment龙门铣床GantryMillingMachine锻压机ForgePress闪光对焊机FlashButtWelder电焊机ElectricWelder数控钻床CNCDrillingMachine车床lathe圆锯床CircularSawingMachine顶弯机BendingMachine加热炉HeatOven砂轮机RotarySander天车OverheadCrane叉车Forklift剪板机SheetShears刀具CuttingTools喷丸机shotblaster冷却塔CoolingTower弯曲试验机bendtester缓冲器bufferstops空气除尘器aircleaner上料台inputmagazine卸料台Outputmagazine液压牛头刨床HydraulicBullnosePlane立式加工中心VerticalMachiningCenter(VMC)钢轨移动系统RailTransferSystem(RTS)中频感应加热器MediumFrequencyInductionHeater中频淬火机床MediumFrequencyQuenchingMachine十二、机械术语轴Shaft联轴器coupling链轮chainwheel轴Axis横梁Crossbeam盘Disc定距环distance-ring线架threadrack管子Pipe导向键featherkey装配板assemblyplate定距盘distancedisc棘爪transportfinger定位销dowelpin车架Carriage辊轮Roller耐磨板wearplate固定螺钉setscrew套筒Sleeve驱动Driver弹性挡圈Circlip胀紧套（衬套）Bushing碟形弹簧platespring球面垫圈balldisc锥面垫圈conicalsocket六角螺母hexagonnut垫片Spacer锚固螺栓anchorrack滚子链rollerchain链卡connectionelement锚匣HVU-anchorcartridge角钢Angle扁钢flatsteel平齿轮电机flatgearmotor罩Cover夹紧套筒clampingsleeveO型密封圈O-ring双唇式密封环doublelipseal润滑注油嘴lubricatingnipple托架Bracket球形夹紧螺钉ballclampingscrew调整垫tuningplate十字沉头螺钉countersunkscrew连杆Lever滚轮轴承camroller销Pin气压缸pneumatic-cylinder(长)螺栓(stay)bolt转节法兰swivelflange连接头孔rodeye接近开关proximitysensor电磁阀solenoidvalve仟座连接器socketconnector六角头螺钉hexagonheadscrew电缆滑车cablevehicle终端夹紧terminalclamp螺钉stretchingscrew镀锌钢丝绳zinccoatedwirerope绳夹wireropeclip吊环螺母eyenut空心管hollowsection电磁线圈solenoidcoil消音器Silencer照明密封illuminatingseal塑料管plastictubing软管Hose深槽滚珠轴承deepgrooveballbearing单向流量控制阀one-wayflowcontrolvalve内六角螺丝hexagonsocketheadcapscrew链条专用支撑架CT-profileforrollerchain减速器支撑座torqueconverterbearing轴承座plummerblockforrollerbearing球面滚柱轴承sphericalrollerbearing机械手Manipulator法兰Flange拉杆Tri-rod基准点Datum液压机组Hydraulicaggregate整流器Rectifiergroup泥浆Slurry灌浆Grouting接线盒Terminalbox控制面板controlpanel电磁卡盘magneticchucksT型槽T-slot千斤顶Jack管廊/管子坑（通）道Gallery拉线杆/撑杆stayrod镶边edgebinding线性传感器lineartransducer端子Terminal电线卡钉cableclip操纵杆controlarm热缩管heatshrinktube钳子tong电缆槽cabletray电缆架cablerack管件/配件fitting砂轮abrasivewheel预埋件prefiller补整器compensator滑锁slidelock歧管manifold泵组pumpunit扁销gib阀块valve吊装网hoistinggrid十字螺丝刀crosspointscrewdriver一字螺丝刀straightscrewdriver转矩扳手torquewrench塞尺feelergauge梅花双头扳手ringspanner开口扳手openspanner锤盒hammercartridge十三、量具全站仪fullstation百分表dialindicator兆欧表Meg-ohmmeter十四、道岔铺设道碴囊Ballastsack道碴ballast十五、道岔试验型式试验Typetest抽样试验Samplingtest例行试验Routinetest定期实验Regulartest震动实验Vibrationtest疲劳试验Fatiguetest电阻试验Resistancetest热循环试验Heatcycletest无线电干扰试验Radiointerferencetest电晕试验Coronatest热度锌试验Hotgalvanizingtest抗弯试验Bendingresistancetest理化试验Physicalandchemicaltest十六、5000T专有词汇机加工余量Machiningallowance氧化皮Scale压型Forge超差exceedtolerance缩进Undersize切边模具trimmingtool模具Die中文名称英文对照铁道部MinistryofRailways(MOR)中国铁道科学研究院ChinaAcademyofRailwaySciences（铁科院）中国铁道建筑中国铁道工程中国铁路通信信号集团公司ChinaRailwaySignal&CommunicationCorporation(CRSC)中铁十一局集团有限公司ChinaRailway11thBureauGroupCo.,Ltd.中铁轨道系统集团有限公司ChinaRailwayTrackSystemsGroupCorporationLimited(CRTS)中铁宝桥股份有限公司ChinaRailwayTurnoutBridgeINC.(CRBBI)中铁山桥集团有限公司ChinaRailwayShanhaiguanBridgeGroupCo.,Ltd.(CRSBG)新铁德奥道岔有限公司ChineseNewTurnoutTechnologiesCo.,Ltd.(CNTT)Centrifugalacceleration离心加速度Centripetalacceleration向心加速度tiltingtrain摆式列车singularity/singularpoint奇点railweb轨腰guardcheckgauge查照间隙gripholdingresistance防滑阻力Theminimumresistancetoraillongitudinalslipinthefasteningsystem扣件系统的最小纵向防滑阻力Resistancetorepeatedloading重复负荷阻力railendsunevennessinlineorsurface错牙接头Nominaltrackgauge公称轨距Springwasher