专题07 词汇运用 (原卷版)(江苏专用)

专题07词汇运用(江苏专用)说明：选题时，为了保持试题的完整性，笔者没有进行删减，尽管某些词汇重复考查。另：题目按网上提供试卷的原序号排序。单词拼写(江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)根据音标或中文提示，写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整正确。32.Canyou________(重复)yourquestion?33.Vaccinescan________(保护)peoplefrombeinghurt.34.Thebridgewasbuiltinthe17th________(世纪),anditisstillinusenow.35.Her________(年纪较长的)brotherwon'tgoabroadtilltheendoftheyear2023.36.Jessicawassurprisedtoseeherneighborbecausehewasdressedina________/streɪndʒ/way.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。37.—Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.—Yes.And________(million)offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.38.Afterteno'clockatnight,thestreetswerenot________(noise)anymore.39.It’stimeforustostop________(complain)andfindawayout.40.Leo________(hold)thebabyinhisarmsandfedsomemilktoher.41.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfail________(pass)theexam.(江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。24.Don’ttalkto________(陌生的)peoplewhenyougooutside.25.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthegreatwritersinthe20th________(世纪)?26.YanGenghuaclimbeduptothetopofMountQomolangma________(独自)in2000.27.WhenIwasyoung,mygrandpa________(教)metosingBeijingopera.28.Don’tplaywith________(火).It’sdangerous.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。29.________(mouse)areafraidofcats.Maybethat'swhysomefamilieskeepcats.30.ZhangGuimeididalottohelppoorgirlswithoutthinkingabout________(she).31.Youweretoo________(care).Yougavemethewrongnumberyesterday.32.WhenIwalkedtothecornerofthestreet,Isawthatoldman________thebicycle.(fix)33.Mostdogsare________(noise)whentheyseesomeonetheydon'tknow.(江苏省苏州市高新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Lookout!Thepaintis________(未干).Don’ttouchit.39.Hismusicwaspopularamongyoungpeopleinthe19thand20th________(百年).40.Leavethedoorw________opentoletthewindin.41.N________yourheadmeansyouagreewithsomeone.42.Makesureallthewindowsarel________.Thenbirdscan'tflythroughthem.(江苏省无锡市滨湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。36.Icecreamstastegoodbuttheyarehighin________(脂肪)andsugar.37.Theplayerwastoo________(激动的)tosayawordafterhewontheimportantmatch.38.It'scoldandwet,butallthetrafficpolicemenarestillworking________(在外面).39.Theelephantstandingthere________(重)uptoabout100kilogramsatbirth.40.Aheavysnowhitthetownandpeopletherehadmuch________(麻烦)withtheirlife.根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。41.Afterthe________(noise)neighbourmovedaway,MrsSmithlivedaquietlife.42.Akindgirltookthelittlecattotheanimalcentrebecauseitwas________(bad)ill.43.Ittookthose________(fireman)twohourstoputoutthebigfireinthetallbuilding.44.It’snoteasyforTomtofinishalltheworkby________(he)justinaweek.45.LiHualistenedtohisfriendcarefullywithout________(notice)whathewaseating.动词填空46.—Hello,isthatJimspeaking?—Sorry!ThisisDaniel.Jim________(work)onthecomputer.47.Don'tforget________(say)thankswhensomeonegivesusahelpinghand.48.—I’mafraidthatIcan'tfixthewashingmachinealone.—Whydon'tyou________(ask)yourgroupmembersforhelp?49.—Theshow________(begin)in30minutes,butIcan’tfindSusananywhere.—Don’tworry.Sheissuretocomehereontime.50.Peter’sparentswerebothgreatartists,buthe________(notbe)interestedindrawingatall.51.—Arethereanystudents________(play)footballontheplayground?—Yes.It’stimeforafter-schoolactivities.52.Thecomputerengineerisalwaysbusyand________(sleep)foronlyafewhourseveryday.53.—IhearthatWilsoncamefirstintheschoolsportsmeeting.—Really?That'sgreat!Inever________(think)hecouldrunsofast.(江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)根据句意和中文注释，在答题卡相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式。41.FormostAmericans,sevenisa__________(幸运的)number.42.I'dliketo__________(邀请)mybestfriendstomynewhome.43.Tomwassosurprisedwithhismouth________(充分地)open.44.Ababyseesonlyinblack,white,andgreyjustafter________(出生).根据句意，在答题卡相应的横线上，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。45.Wecanhelpkeeptheaircleanby________(ride)toschool.46.Elizabethmadeabeautifulpictureoutofmany________(leaf).47.The________(care)driverdidn’tnoticethetrafficlights.Howdangerous!48.Ourschooland________(they)aresisterschools.Wealwayshaveactivitiestogether.(2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市锡山区七年级下学期期末)20.Noteverycatisgoodatcatching________(老鼠).21.Wearevery________(激动的)toseethatPandaYayaarrivedhomesafely.22.Nowpeopleofallageslikelookingfor________(信息)onTikTok.23.Wearebusygettingreadyformygrandmother’s________birthday.(九十)24.Someparentskeep________(重复)rulestokids，butsometimesitdoesn'twork.根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。25.Weshouldlistentotheteacher________(care)inclass.26.ShewasbornintheUSA,soshecanspeakEnglish________(well)thanherclassmates.27.Elsalikeshairclipsverymuch.Shecollectsat________(little)100hairclipseveryyear.28.Shefelloffthebikeandfound________(her)unabletomove.29.Theplaygroundistoo________(noise)forthestudentstoreadbooks.(江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.DashengWharf(码头)wasbuiltbyZhangJianintheearlytwentieth________(世纪).47.Thedentisttoldmetoopenmymouth________(充分地)whenIreceivedtotalexaminationlastweekend.48.LinTao,a20-year-oldman,is_________(notafraid)enoughtosaveMrsSunfromthefire.49.Guilinis________(knownbymanypeople)foritsbeautifulsightsinChina.50.Paris,the________ofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.(江苏省南通市通州区等地2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)请你根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。41.ItisdifficultforlittleTomtoreadallthe________(艺术家)namesinthemeeting.42.Whenyouplantovisita________(陌生的)place,don'tforgettotakeamap.43.Childrenwillleavetheirparentsandworkouttheproblems________(withoutanyotherpeople),sotheyshouldlearnsomeimportantskills.44.Pleasewritedownyouraddress(地址).Wewill________(makesth.gotoaplace)thewashingmachinetoyourhouse.45.Keepyoureyesclosed.Don'topenthemu________Itellyoutodoso.(江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)请根据括号中中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。51.Elsawasverysadand____(隐藏)herfaceinherhandswhensheheardthebadnews.52.TheGreatWallruns________(穿过)manyforestsinthenorthofChinaandisfamousallovertheworld.53.Theexcitingfilmshowsusawarthathappenedthree________(onehundredyears)ago.54.—Henry,couldyouhelpme?What'sinourfridge?—Sure.Therearesome________(verycleanorcool)fruitsinit.Let'smakefruitsalad,Mum.55.AnnaaskedPeteraquestionbyWeChat,buthejust________toherwithasmile.(江苏省扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。46.Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Acarmay____________you.(撞)47.Someofthe___________inthisbookareeasyforthelittlekidtoread.(文章)48.Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourback___________.(笔直的)49.CanyoubelievethatamanintheUKcanlive________foodforthreeweeks?(没有)50.ProjectHopeoften________(建造)newschoolsforthechildreninpoorareas.51.Johnson_________withhisbrotheraboutthequestionsyesterday.(fight)52.Thegirllikestocollectdifferent________(leaf).Shefindsthemsobeautiful.53.Thepresidentkept________tothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)54.Iwanttobuysomebooksformysister’s_________birthday.(nine)55.Bequiet!Don’tbeso_________inthelibrary,children.(noise)(江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。66.Hewentoutwithout________tomyletters.(回复)67.Drive________________(径直)on,andyou'llfindthemuseumonyourleft.68.Let'senjoythose________works.(工程师)69.Itis________thathelosthiswayagain.(惊讶)70.Remembertotakeallyour________(照相机)tomorrow,Lily.71.Don'tyouthinkitistruethatoureyesarethesamesizefrom________(born)?72.Sandyisso________thatshemakesmanymistakes.(care)73.Heisenjoyingthe________pageofthebook.(forty)74.Mypetdog________2kiloswhenitwasborn.(weigh)75.“Oh,howinterestingthebookis!”Andysaidto________(he).(江苏省宿迁市宿豫区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)根据汉语提示、首字母、音标、英文释义写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。51.Flyinginthesky,wecanseethebeautifulandoldcity________(在……下面).52.Annahasaspecial________(能力)towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.53.Thebrightsunshinegoes________(穿过)thewindowandmakestheroomwarm.54.Wecan'tleavethelittleboya________.Weshouldfindhisparentsatonce.55.Mumalwaystellsmetogivemys________tooldpeopleonthebus.56.—Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter?—I'mhungry.ThismorningIcametoschool________[wɪ'ðaʊt]breakfast.57.I'dliketo________[ɪn'vaɪt]youtomybirthdaypartynextSunday.58.Please________[nɒd]ifyouagreewithme.59.Tommylikesto________(tosaysomethingagain)others'words,sowedon'tlikehimverymuch.60.Isenthimseveralemails,buttherewasstillno________(answer).(江苏省淮安市盱眙县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.Wedecided________(climb)upthewalltogetoutoftheplaceyesterday.55.Myparrotisaspecialfriendof________(I).56.These________(poem)writerisBingXin.Ilikeherverymuch.57.Hewasbraveenough________(save)hisneighbourfromafire.58.He________(quick)rantoMrsSun'sbathroom.59.Without________(say)anything,mymotherleftmybedroom.60.Millie________(put)theEnglishbookonthedeskandopenedthebooktoread.61.Hisfather________(fly)fromParistoRomelastnight.(江苏省淮安市涟水县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)30.Heistooshort________(够到)theapple.31.It'svery________(danger)toswimintheriver.32.Theyoften________(打架)witheachotherinthepast.33.MissLin________(teach)usanEnglishsongcalledYouAreMySunshinelastweek.34.How________['nɔɪzili]thesenaughtychildrenareplayinggames!选词填空(江苏省苏州市高新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。lookupanyonecarefulgooddecideAdictionaryisveryusefulfor___43___whowantstofindoutthemeaningofnewwords.Usingadictionaryseemssimple,butthereareafewstepstofollow.First,___44___whichdictionaryyouneedtousebecausetherearedifferentkindsofthem.Ifyougetone,findthewordyouwantto___45___byusingthealphabetical(按字母顺序的)guideandthenyoucanreaditsmeanings___46___andmakesomenotes.Youmayalsowanttoknowhowtoreadthewordinarightway.Finally,don'tbeafraidtoexplore(探索)therestofthedictionary.Manydictionariesgivenotesandsentencesthathelpyouunderstandthewords___47___thanbefore.(江苏省镇江市句容市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空(每个词、短语或音标仅用一次)。[ɪntʃ]interesthundreddecidehearfromcareprepareforwidenoisehide41.Danielisbusy________tomorrow'stest.Don'tdisturbhim.42.Whenhesawthesnake,heopenedhismouth________.43.Wecelebratedourgrandpa's________(100)birthdayonMay1st.44.TheQueenwassoangrythatshe________tokillthePrincessSnowWhite.45.TheheightofastronautShangDaweiisabout5feetand9________.46.EverytimeLily________herhusband,shecouldn'twaittoread.47.Bequiet!Don'tbeso________inthelibrary,children.48.Thelittlegirl________faceinherhands.Shedidn'twanttoshowhersadnesstoothers.49.Maryisas________asateenagedriveronherfirstday.Howdangerous!50.ThewriterLiuCixinwas________insciencefictionnovelswhenhewasyoung.(江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。twelveyearnoisecarefulyou51.Afteraboutthree________hardwork,Tombecamethemanagerofthatcompany.52.—I’mplanningtovisitUniversalBeijingResortwithmyparentsinthecomingholiday.—Soundsgreat!Ihopeyouwillenjoy________tripthere.53.MajorHeat(大暑),asthe________solarterm(节气)oftheyear,fallsonJuly23rdthisyear.54.Look!How________Timislisteningtohisteacherinclass!Nowonderhecomesfirstinalmosteveryexam.55.Manypeopleliketokeepgoldfishaspetsbecausetheyarelovelyandnot________.(江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。givechatpassreplyfix56.Heoften________withhisfriendsthroughWechatwhenshewasfree.57.Michaelusually________brokenbicyclesforhisneighboursattheweekend.58.—Whereisyourfather,Linda?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—He________toanimportante-mailinhisoffice.59.—IfailedintheMathsexamagain.—Don’tworry!I'msureyou________itifyouworkhard.60.Theboycutthecakeintohalvesand________ahalftohismother.(江苏省南通市通州区等地2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。onemefunnymuchquickHaveyouevertriedgettingafishpedicure(鱼疗)?IrecentlytrieditinWuhan.Therewassomuch___46___!Youjustputyourfeetintoatankofwater,andfishinthewatersuck(吮吸)atthem.At___47___,Iwasafraidtoputmyfeetintothefishtank.Whatifithurt?Butashorttimelater,Ifeltalittlerelaxed,soIslowlyput___48___feetintothewater.Thelittlefish___49___startedsuckingatmyfeet.Ittickled(使……发痒)me,butitdidn'thurt.Afterawhile,Igotusedtothefeelinganddidn'treallyfeelanythingany___50___.Afterthirtyminutes,thepedicurewasover.Myfeetfeltsomuchlighter.请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。wearbecomeseemlearnsayHanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族).Wearinghanfu___51___popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.It___52___thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大学)andcity.Infact,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It'scalledChinaHuafuDay.Thisyear,itwasonApril22.Manywomen___53___theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.Someofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主导力量)intheworld,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,___54___toPeople'sDailyOnline.“Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoothercountries.”Shebelievesmorepeoplearoundtheworld___55___moreabouttheculture.“”(江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)阅读短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词和短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。you,he,what,late,fifteen,befullof,along,talkto,shop,newspapersTodayisRick'sbirthday.He's15yearsold.Heisnolongeralittleboyrunning___56___thehallwaysatschool.Rickwonderedifanyonewouldrememberthatit'shis___57___birthday.Hegotupandfoundthatnothingwasdifferent.Hisfatherwasreadingsome___58___onthesofa.Hismotherwentouttodosome___59___forlunch.Heturnedonhiscomputerandwentonline.Therewerejustafewpeopleonline,butnobodysaidanythingabouthisbirthday.Halfanhour___60___,hismomcameback,wentintothekitchenandcookedfood.Thewholeworldseemedtohaveforgottenhim.Disappointed(失望的),Ricksaidto___61___,“Youare15now.You'renolongerachild.Forgetit's___62___birthday.”ButwhenRickwasdoinghisEnglishhomework,hismomcametohimandasked,“Whatkindofcakedoyouwant,Rick?”___63___abigsurprise!Forawhile,Rickdidn'tknowwhattosay.Hechose(挑选)achocolatecake.Herealized(意识到)evenifthewholeworldforgothim,hismomwouldn't.AndwhenRickwentonlineintheevening,he___64___hisfriends.Tohissurprise,manyofthemsaid“happybirthday”tohim.Andhisphone___65___textmessagessaying“Happybirthday!”Itwasagreatdayafterall!(江苏省淮安市盱眙县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)laughnoiseasusualsaidtohimselfsurprised