2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义-连词（牛津译林版）（无答案）

PAGE22022年中考英语二轮复习讲义与练习连词一、连词表示连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词，在句子中不单独作句子成份。根据连词在句子中所起的作用，连词分为并列连词和从属连词（一）并列连词并列连词所连接的两个或多个词，短语或句子都是对等并列关系，它主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系。I.表示并列关系的连词：and，aswellas(而且，还，又)，neither…nor…(既不….也不….)both…and…(……和……都)，notonly…butalso…(不仅……而且……)，and：“和”表并列或顺承,连接两个词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。both…and…：两者都……，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。aswellas：连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与aswellas前面的主语保持一致。notonly…butalso…/neither…nor…：连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。【基础训练】①HelikesdrawingandI__________dancing.他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。②_______hisfather_____hismother________watchingTV.他的父母都喜欢看电视。③_________you_________I________wrong.你和我都没有错。④Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheold__________(speak)someEnglishthere.⑤TomaswellasI__________(walk)toschooleveryday.II.表示选择关系的连词：or(或；或者；否则)，either…or…(或者……或者……；不是……就是……)or：“或者;否则”表选择，either…or…：它们连接两个成分作主语时，也遵循“就近原则”。【基础训练】①Aftersupper，IoftenwatchTV_________takeawalk.晚饭后，我经常看电视或散步②Workhard，__________youwillfallbehind.努力学习，否则你会落后。③Eitheryouorhe___________(be)goingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.III.表示转折关系的连词：but(但；但是；可是)，while(然而)，yet，howeverwhile:而，然而，表对比。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.Pandaslikelyingdownalldaylongwhilemonkeyslikejumpingdown.【基础训练】①Shewasverytired，__________shekeptworkingtillmidnight.她虽然累了，但是一直工作到深夜。②He’saworker___________hiswifeisadoctor.他是工人而他妻子是医生。③Ifailedagain,____________,Iwon’tgiveup.④IwasborninDalian_________IgrewupinCanada.我在大连出生而在加拿大长大。IV．表示因果关系的连词：so(所以),for(“因为”，置于句中,只能接句子)/because【基础训练】①Hegotuplate，_________hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.②Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,________wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.③Billdoesn’tcometoschool__________heisill.【温馨提示】1.两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中:although/though与but；because与so。2.and和or的区分(1)and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。例如：①Ilikebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我早餐喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。②Idon’tlikebreadormilkforbreakfast.我早餐不喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。(2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。例如：①Billhasnobrothersandnosisters.===Billhasnobrothersorsisters.【基础训练】①Studyhard,__________youwon’tpasstheexam.②Studyhard,__________youwillpasstheexam.(二）从属连词I.引导宾语从句的从属连词(1)that引导陈述句作宾语从句,that无实际意义，可省略。Iknowthatthepuppyisveryclever.(2)if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序。Wedon’tknowif/whetheritwillraintomorrow.(3)wh－疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序。Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.【基础训练】①Iknow____Ipromisedtotakeyoudinner,butIwon’tfinishworkinguntilteno’clock.②I’mworriedabout_________shecancomehereontimeornot.③Ican’timagine_________________________________________________.我无法想象未来火星上生活是什么样的。II.引导状语从句的从属连词时间when,as,while,before,after,until,till,whenever,since,assoonasIwaswatchingTVwhenshecameback.地点where,whereverBobwouldliketogowhereverhelikes.原因as,because,sinceSinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.目的sothat,inorderthatIcameheresothatIcanseeher.结果such...that...,so…that…It’ssuchagoodmoviethatI’dliketoseeitagain.条件if,unlessWewon’tgiveitupunlesswerunoutoftime.让步although/though,eventhough,whateverAlthoughhewasyoung,heknowsalotaboutChina.方式asYoumustdoastheteachertoldyou.【基础训练】(1—6小题用表格中的连词填空)1.____________itrainedhard,hestillwentout.2._________itisfinetomorrow，we’llgotothepark.3.Don’tforgettowashyourhands_________youhavemeals.4.Youwillachievenothingyouworkhard.5.IhavelivedinBeijing________IcametoChina.6.You’dbettertakethemapwithyou___________youwon’tgetlost.7.Iwas__________________________________.我累得走不动了。( )8.Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion_________everybodyarrived.A.sinceB.if C.while D.until()9.Tomrushedintothehouse__________hismotherwascooking.A.as B.before C.while D.after强化训练：()1.Themanwassotired,_________hestillwentonworking.A.so B.but C.or D.and()2.—Ihear_______yourgrandpa_______yourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingOpera.—Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;()3.I’mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs________hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.because B.when C.sothat D.asif()4.—Howdoyoulikethestory?—Interesting,__________theendofitisnotperfect.A.so B.though C.or D.because()5.Theoldlibrarywillclosesoon______peoplecangivesomemoneytosupportit.A.if B.unless C.because D.if()6.—IhearthefamoussingerXuSongmaycometoNingbonextmonth.—Really?_________hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcited.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before()7._____Lisa______Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayhometotakecareofthedog.A.Notonly；butalso B.Neither；nor C.Both；and D.Either；or()8.—Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingamagazine_________Iwaswritingane-mailathome.A.assoonas B.after C.until D.while()9.—Mom,whenshallwegotoWeifangMuseumthisweekend?—Oh,sorry.I’mgoingtoBeijingforameeting.____Saturday_____SundayisOK.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso()10.Tomakeourdreamscometrue,weshouldhaveaims_____thentryourbesttoachieveit.A.and B.but C.or D.so()11.Readthisarticle,___youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.or B.and C.but D.so()12.—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshould_____studyhard_____keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.A.not;but B.notonly;butalso C.neither;nor D.either;or()13.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,______theymaynotwellunderstandyou.A.or B.so C.and D.but()14.Goodfriendsarelikestars.Youdon’talwaysseethe,_______youknowtheyarethere.A.as B.but C.for D.then()15.PrinceGeorgeis________lovelythatmanypeoplelikehimverymuch.A.very B.such C.as D.so()16.Dianaisn’there,________leaveamessageonherdesk.A.or B.so C.and D.but()17.Iwon’tgototomorrow’sparty_________Iaminvited.A.if B.unless C.When D.after()18.InChinaandsomeothercountries,itisimpolitetospeakloudly________youarehavingameal.A.before B.while C.after D.as()19.Ericarrivedontime,_______itwastherushhour.A.although B.because C.while D.unless()20.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback________hisparentstalkwithhim.A.if B.before C.when D.until()21.—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering____IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteofChina.A.when B.before C.since D.after()22.Lauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain________Icouldstopher.A.until B.after C.before D.unless()23.Theleft-behindkids(留守儿童)can’tseetheirparents____theparentscomebackhomefromwork.A.but B.until C.or D.If()24.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou_________Ifinishit.A.once B.until C.assoonas D.unless()25.—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair______yournameiscalled.A.and B.until C.although D.since()26.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years_________weweretogether.A.since B.before C.after D.until()27.—I’mbusywithmyschoolworkthesedays.—That’sgreat!Youwon’tgetgoodgrades_________youworkhard.A.if B.because C.unless D.after()28.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud_______allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothat B.for C.because D.inorderto()29.MyChineseteacherisveryknowledgeable______shereadslotsofbooks.A.but B.so C.because D.although()30.I’dliketogowithyou,_______I’mtoobusy.A.or B.and C.so D.but()31.Itwas_______lovelyweather_______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha；that B.such；that C.such；as D.so；that()32.Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou_______itwasatnoon.A.so B.because C.but D.though()33._______t