2022年中考英语二轮复习讲义-形容词句（牛津译林版）（无答案）

PAGE42022年中考英语二轮复习讲义与练习形容词班级______姓名______学号______一、形容词的作用及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或复合不定代词的词叫形容词。1、作定语A、形容词作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。(1)Helivesinabeautifulhouse.(2)Thereisnothingimportantintoday’snewspaper.注意：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词(冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，数词)+描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)+出处+材料+类别+名词(1)herredcottonskirt(2)anexpensiveChinesesportscarB、有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作前置定语，如：alone,alive,asleep,afraid,alike,ashamed,ill(生病的),well(身体好),unable,sure。C、有少数形容词只能作定语，不能作表语，如：little,live(活的),elder,eldest。2、作表语，放在系动词之后如：be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem等Hisideasoundsgreat.3、作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。(1)Theykeeptheclassroomcleaneveryday.(2)WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.4、形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后，表示一类人，常见的有good,bad,rich,poor,young,old,deaf,blind,black,white,living,dead,beautiful等。它们作主语时谓语动词常用复数形式,但表示抽象概念时谓动词用单数形式。Theoldaretakengoodcareofinthenursinghouse.二、形容词的比较等级（一）形容词原级的用法1、用“as…as”结构，表示比较双方程度相同，意思是“和……一样……”。Heisastallashisfather.2、表示“不如”或“不相等”，用“not+as/so…as”结构。Thispictureisnotsogoodasthatone.3、表示“A是B的……倍”，用“A+is+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。（一半half;一倍once;两倍twice;三倍及以上；基数词+times）Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.4、有表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。Thefilmistooboring.（二）形容词比较级的用法1、表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A+is+形容词比较级+than+B”。（注意：比较的对象要一致）Mybikeismorebeautifulthanhers.TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinJiangsuinwinter.2、有表示程度的副词（短语）alittle,abit,agreatdeal,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。Itisevencoldertoday.3、表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which/Whois+形容词比较级，AorB?”表示。Whichisnearertothesun,themoonortheearth?4、表示“两者之间较……的一个(ofthetwo)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。Heisthethinnerofthetwo.他是两个中较瘦的那个。5、表示“越来越……”时，用“比较极+and+比较级”结构，多音节词和部分双音节词用“moreandmore+形容词原级”。Theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.6、表示“越……，越……”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。Themorecarefulyouare,themorepointsyouwillget.（三）形容词最高级的用法1、表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。Thispictureisthebestofall.2、表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用“Which/Whois+the+最高级，A，BorC?”结构。Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?3、表示“……中最……”时，用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”。MissXuisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.4、形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.5、形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再加定冠词the。Sheistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.强化训练( )1.Comparethespeechesmadebythestudentsfromdifferentschools,andyouwillfindFrank’sis________.Sure.That’swhywevotedforhim.A.moreboring B.themostboring C.moreinteresting D.themostinteresting( )2.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______thanI’dexpected.A.heavy B.heavier C.theheavier D.theheaviest( )3.The_______actionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130-minute B.130-minutes C.130minute D.130minutes( )4.Whyisthetraffictodaymovingsoslowly?Wearerunninglate!Calmdown.Let’stake_______route.Turnleftoverthere.A.asame B.thesame C.adifferent D.thedifferent( )5.SongYingis_______kindthatshehasdonatedalmostallhersavingstoacharity.A.very B.so C.much D.such()6.--Itisreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.--Thatsounds____.A.bad B.badly C.great D.greatly()7.--HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?--Ofcourse,itisbuiltovera_____canyoninZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A.300-meter-deepB.300-meters-deepC.300meterdeepD.300-meters-deep()8.Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink____colatokeepfit.A.much B.more C.fewer D.less()9.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily()10.--What’s____timeyouarewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?--Tenminutesatmost.A.long B.longer C.thelongest D.thelonger()11.--Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itis___topushinbeforeothers.--Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tnexttime.A.polite B.rude C.active D.careless()12.--Ican’taffordthewhitedress.--Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle____.A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.moreexpensive()13.--DoyouwatchPeppaPigonTV?It’ssofunny!--Well,no.Tobe___,Ithinkit’squitesilly.A.curious B.brave C.gentle D.honest()14.Millie,nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlynight,sothatyouwillbe_____forthejourneytomorrow.A.safe B.patient C.fresh D.natural()15.-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea？--Wonderful.I’veneverseenamovie___thanit.A.moreexcited B.moreexcitingC.mostexcited D.mostexciting()16.--Howhardyouareworking,Helen!--Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat__weare,___wewillbe.A.themorehard-woring;theluckier B.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckier D.themosthard-working;theluckiest()17.TheNeilisoneofthe___riversintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.mostlongest()18.Thespeakershowedsome____examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick()19.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery_____.A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient()20.Luke’smotherwillbe___himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudof B.tiredof C.worriedabout D.strictwith()21.--Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?--Sure?Mr.Whitegavemevery___directions.A.clear B.private C.creative D.common()22.Don’tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.Itis____toyoureyes.A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful()23.Theshowwasso____thatIcouldn’tstoplaughing.A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious()24.--WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?--Becausesheisvery___.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.A.practical B.active C.generous D.energetic()25.--Mom,I’vejustgotanewjobinabigcompany.--Congratulations!Trytomakeyourself___sothatthecompanydoesn’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.comfortable C.fashionable D.unsuitable()26.IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais____filmthatI’veeverseen.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.mostexciting D.themostexciting()27.MrGuppywasverylarge.Inbuses,trainsandplanes,hecouldnotstandupstraight.Theroofsweretoo___forhim.A.low B.tiny C.hard D.deep()28.--Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?America?--Youare__.Wewentona10-daytourinCanada.A.correct B.clear C.clever D.close()29.--Totellthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.--Thinktwice,formostchildrenare____todealwith.A.tired B.tiring C.interested D.interesting()30.--Howcanyoubeexcusedforsucha___reason?--Idon’tcarewhetheryouacceptitornot.A.special B.silly C.serious D.shy()31.Doesthedishtasteas____asitusedtobe?--No,Idon’tthinkIhaveevereatenaworseone.A.badly B.good C.bad D.well()32.Boboftensaysthatswimmingis___thanhikinginreducingweight,buthealwaysspendsmoretimeonswimming.A.lessuseful B.lessinteresting C.moreuseful D.moreinteresting()33.Mydaughterismuch______now.Thetrouserssheworelastyeararealreadytooshortforher.A.higher B.longer C.taller D.older()34.Theshopownersuddenlystoppedtalkingwith