2022年中考英语语法复习-主谓一致

英语中考语法复习——（十四）主谓一致中考考点一：就近原则考点主语形式谓语形式1.AorB(A或B)谓语动词的数

与就近的B一致2.notAbutB(不是A而是B)3.notonlyAbutalsoB(不仅A而且B)4.neitherAnorB(既不是A也不是B)5.eitherAorB(或者A或者B)6.therebeAandB句型be与就近的A一致()1.NotonlyJackbutalsoI______crazyaboutthefootballmatch.A.amB.isC.areD.be()2.—What'sinthepictureonthewall?—There_______ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.A.hasB.areC.isD.have()3.NeithermysisternorI_______beentoXi'anbefore.A.haveneverB.haveeverC.hasneverD.hasever()4.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher_______himverywell.A.knowsB.toknowC.knowD.knew中考考点二：就远原则考点主语形式谓语形式1.Alike(像）B或Aaswellas(和，也）B谓语动词的数

与较远的主语A一致2.Abut/except(除了）B3.Awith(和）B()1.—WhatwillLucydothisSunday?--Sheaswellasherfamily_____gocampingbyasmalllake.A.amgoingtoB.isgoingtoC.aregoingto()2.EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()3.Mr.Wangtogetherwithhiswifeandchildren_______inthecountryside.A.enjoyslivingB.enjoylivingC.enjoystoliveD.enjoytolive中考考点三：特殊主语考点A.常接单数形式的三大考点考点主语形式谓语形式1.-one/-body/-thing构成的复合代词单数形式2.todo,doing作主语3.表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词()1.Twomonths_____alongtime.Wecanvisitourgrandparentsduringthevacation.A.amB.isC.are()2.Playingcomputergamestoooftenbadforus.A.amB.isC.areB.number短语考点主语形式谓语形式1.anumberof+复数名词，表示“许多”复数thenumberof+复数名词，表示“……的数量”单数()1.Anumberofvisitors_______visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors_______increasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areC.分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数决定()1.Nearlyoftheearth_______coveredbysea.A.threefourth;isB.threefourths;isC.threefourth;areD.threefourths;are()2.Ithink_______ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexameasy.A.threefourths;isB.thirdfour;areC.threefourths;areD.threefourth;areD.以复数形式结尾的名词考点考点主语形式谓语形式1.news(新闻）,means(方法）,works(工厂）和以复数形单数形式结尾的学科名词，如：mathematics,politics,physics等都属于形式上是复数，而实际上为单数的名词单数2.trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes,scissors(剪刀）等词作主语时复数温馨提示：当考点2中的名词前有a(the)pair/suit/kindof等量词修饰时谓语动词通常用单数。但当量词为复数形式时，如pairs/kindsof时，谓语动词还是用复数形式。经典例句1.Mathematicsseemstobedifficulttohim.数学对他来说似乎很难。2.Herclothesareblackandmytrousersarewhite.她的衣服是白色的，而我的裤子是黑色的。3.Thiskindofglassesisverypopular.这种款式的眼镜很流行。温馨对比：Thesekindsofglassesareverypopular.这些款式的眼镜很流行。E.集体名词考点考点主语形式谓语形式集体名词强调一个整体单数强调集体中的各个成员复数例：Hisfamilyisn'tverylarge.他家成员不多。（强调整体）

Hisfamilyaremusiclovers