广西贵港市覃塘区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考英语试题

2022年春季期八年级期末教学质量监测试卷英语（考试时间∶120分钟,满分∶120分）考生注意∶1.请务必把第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷各题的答案填涂在答题卷上;2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑（蓝黑）墨水笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。第Ⅰ卷（共85分）一、听力理解（每小题1分,共30分）（一）听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（二）听句子,选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。5.A.Me,too.B.That'sdelicious.C.Itisagoodplace.6.A.No,shedidn't.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Countrymusic.7.A.Lastyear.B.Intwoweeks.C.Forhalfayear.8.A.TheGreatWall.B.TheYangtzeRiver.C.TheMonkeyKing.9.A.That'sright.B.That'sagoodidea.C.That'smine.10.A.Sincetwoyearsago.B.TwoyearsagoC.Fortwoyears.（三）听对话,选择正确的答案。A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题,选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11.A.Halfanhour.B.Ninetyminutes.C.Twohours.12.A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InJapan.13.A.InthebookstoreB.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthelibrary.14.A.About6,300kilometers.B.About6,500kilometers.C.About7,300kilometers.15.A.JourneytotheWest.B.NuWaRepairstheSky.C.Emperor'sNewClothes.B）你将听到两段对话,请根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,回答第16至17小题。16.HowlonghasCindyhadthewatch?A.Forsixyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forsixteenyears.17.WhyhasCindykeptthewatchtillnow?A.Becausehergrandmothergaveittoher.B.Becausehergrandfathergaveittoher.C.Becausethewatchisstillnewnow.听第二段对话,回答第18至20小题。18.WhatisLiHua'sfavoritethinginherchildhood?A.Deliciousfood.B.Interestingtoys.C.Agreenbike.19.WhogavethebiketoLiHua?A.Herself.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.20.WhatdidLiHuadowiththebike?A.Sheusedittogotoschool.B.Sheusedittogobikeriding.C.Sheusedittogoshopping.（四）听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。21.Howwillyoufeelifyoulikereading?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Bored.22.Whencan'tyouread?A.Whenyouaredrivinginacar.B.Whenyouareflyingonaplane.C.Whenyouarerestinginawaitingroom.23.Whoasksstudentstoreadmorebookseveryday?A.Friends.B.Parents. C.Teachers.24.Whatcanyoubeifyoureadmorebooks?A.Agooddriver.B.Agoodwriter. C.Agoodcook.25.Howmanyreasonsofreadingbooksarementioned?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（五）听短文,请根据所听到的内容,完成下面的表格（每空一词）。短文读两遍。AjourneytoChinaTimeOn(26) _________5thlastyear.TheBirdsNestmanypeopletake(27)_________infrontofit.TheGreatWallItisoneofthemost(28)___________placesintheworld.ThePalaceMuseumIt(29) ___________somanybeautifultreasures.FeelingChinaisa(30)_________country,peopletherearefriendly.二、单项选择（每小题1分,共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。31.—Whydoyoulikethelittleboysomuch?—Becauseheis______honestboy,hewinsthetrustfromallofus.A.a B.an C.the D./32.—NowadayswecanuseWechat(微信)andAlipay(支付宝)topayformanythings.—Iagreewithyou!The___________makesourliveseasier.A.relation B.population C.competitionD.technology33.一Look!_____________birdsareflyinginthesky.—Wow,theyseemtohaveahappyparty.A.Twothousandof B.Thousandof C.ThousandsofD.Twothousands34.—Whichcountryhas__________populationintheworld?—China.It'salittle__________thanthatofIndia.A.thebiggest;biggerB.bigger;thebiggestC.bigger;biggerD.biggest;biggest35.一MyEnglishteacherencouragesme____________-hardfortheexam.—Yourteachercareforyourgradessomuch.A.work B.towork C.workingD.worked36.—Mom,Iwanttodrivetomygrandparents9home?—Don'tbe______________.Youaretooyoungtodrive.A.shy B.nervous C.noisy D.silly37.一Twobadmenwererunning__________myhouseatthistimelastnight.—Youmustbeverynervous.Youcancall110.A.without B.towards C.upD.with38.—Haveyoueverfinishedallthehomework____________?—Yes,Ihave___________finishedit.A.yet;yet B.already;alreadyC.already;yetD.yet;already39.一Iwanttogetgoodgradesinmath,Idon'tknowwhattodo?—Youcan'tgetgoodgrades____________youpracticemore.A.when B.assoonas C.unless D.if40.Myparents__________for15yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.gotmarried B.havebeenmarried C.weremarriedD.havegotmarried41.—Ifyoudon't___________,wemaymissthebeginningoftheconcert.—Well,let'stakethetaxitogetthere,itcansaveusmuchtime.A.hurryup B.growup C.stayupD.getup42.一Wheredidyougojustnow?Ican'tfindyouanywhere.—I___________theinformationaboutthepassengersintheoffice.A.foundout B.workedout C.checkedoutD.clearedout43.一Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?—Yes,I_________theteamtwoyearsago,I__________initfortwoyears.A.joined;was B.joined;amC.havejoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeen44.一WhatabeautifulcityShanghaiis!—Yes.I____________theretwice.Itwascalled“TheOrientalPearl”.A.havegone B.havebeen C.havegoneto D.havebeento45.—CouldyougoswimmingwithmeonSunday,Mike?—____________.Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.A.Withpleasure B.That'sallrightC.Sorry,Ican't D.I'dloveto三、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewere46seeds（种子）.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.They47themselvesintheground,andtheyremindedthemselves48intobigtreesallthetime.Whenthefirstseedbegantogrow,they49itwouldn'tbesucha(an)50task.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys.Andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrow51atanyplantjuststartedtogrow.Theythrew52manybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwoparts.Whenthefirstseedtoldtherestthreeseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowait53themonkeysranaway.Thenthreeseedsallagreedwiththat.Butthefirstseedthoughtshewould54tryit.Whenshetried,shewashurt.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butsherefused55,thenshetriedherbesttogrow.Yearsafteryears,thefirstseedsucceed,shebecamethebiggesttreesintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground.46.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five47.A.hidB.leadedC.askedD.smiled48.A.growB.togrowC.growingD.grew49.A.checkedB.introducedC.shotD.realized50.A.easyB.difficultC.cleverD.exciting51.A.applesB.bananasC.pearsD.strawberries52.A.suchB.veryC.soD.quite53.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until54.A.atlastB.atleastC.atthatD.atfirst55.A.recentlyB.slowlyC.completelyD.especially四、阅读理解（一）（每小题2分,共30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。AMountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainontheearth,itismorethan8,800metershigh.Butnowadays,partsofthemountainsarefacingaproblem:rubbish.TheUNsaidover140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountains.HowtoprotecttheenvironmentofMountOomolangma?First,Chinastartedtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainin2019.Then,thelocalpeoplecleanedthemountainin2020,removing（清除）rubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycleanupabout8.4tonsofrubbish.Andthelocalgovernmentplantospendfourmillion（百万）yuanonanewclean-upactivity.Andagroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindthepeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbedthemountain.IfwehaveachancetoclimbonMountQomolangma,weshouldn'tthrowanyrubbishonit.56.HowhighisMountQomolangma?A.Morethan8,800metershigh.B.Lessthan8,800metershigh.C.Morethan8,800kilometershigh.D.Lessthan8,800kilometershigh.57.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.Badweather.B.Noise.C.Rubbish.D.Airpollution.58.WhendidChinastarttocontrolthenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbthemountain?A.In2014.B.In2019.C.In2020.D.In2022.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thelocalpeoplecleanedover140tonsofrubbishin2020.B.TheUNplannedtospendfourmillionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.C.Thelocalgovernmentremoved8.4tonsofrubbishataheightof5,200meters.D.Agroupofartistswillshowtheseartworkstoremindthepeoplenottoleaverubbish.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomeartworksaboutMountQomolangma.B.ThebeautifulsightinMountQomolangma.C.ThelocalpeoplewholivednearMountQomolangma.D.SomewaysofprotectionforMountQomolangma'senvironment.BMyfriendsandIwentforatriptoatownofNewYorklastweekend.Wesatinacoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,awomanenteredandsatatanemptytable.Shesaidtothewaiter,"Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemonthewall."Thenonecupofcoffeewasservedtoher,butshepaidfortwo.Whensheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewallwiththewords"Acupofcoffee".Afterawhile,twomenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Thewaiterdidthesame.Itwasreallystrangeforus.Wefinishedourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.Afterafewdays,wewenttothecoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwhowaspoorlydressedwentin.Ashesatdown,helookedatthewallandsaid,"Onecupofcoffeefromthewall"Thewaitersmiledandusedhistwohandstoservecoffeetothismanwithrespect.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thenthewaitertookapieceofpaperoffthewall.Nowitwasnosurprisetous.Thepoormanonlyhadtolookatthewallandorderacupofcoffeeforhimselfwithouthavingtolosehisself-esteem（自尊）.61.Wheredidthestoryhappened?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InItaly.D.InEngland.62.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheheardthewomanandthemen'sorders?A.Moved.B.Interested.C.Surprised.D.Sad.63.Theunderlineword"respect"inparagraphsixmeans__________inChinese.A.歧视B.尊重C.悲伤D.生气64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Awomanorderedthreecoffeeinacoffeeshop.B.ThewriterandhisfriendsarefromChina.C.AllofthepoormeninNewYorkaretreatedkindly.D.Thewriterfinallyknewwhythemenandwomenorderedonemorecupofteaonthewall.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCityFullofWaterB.APoorManC.CoffeeontheWallD.ATerribleTripCOneday,akingwastravelinginhisownland.Hesawafarmerwhoisworkingsohardthathedidn'tnoticeasnakecoilingaround（缠绕）hisleg.Thekingshouted,"Farmer,thereisasnakeonyourleg!"Thefarmershookthesnakeoffandcontinuedhiswork.Thekingwassurprisedbythisandasked,"Don'tyouknowthatthesnakecanhurtyou?Isyourworkmoreimportantthanyourlife?"Thefarmersaid,"YourMajesty（陛下）,ifIdon'tworkhard,myfamilywillbeveryhungryanddie.That'stheonlythingthatIamafraid.""Thekingwassomovedanddecidedtogiveawayalotofmoneytothefarmer.Ayearlater,thekingmetthefarmeragain.Thefarmerwaswelldressedandlookedfatter.Thekingsawthathehadabandageonhisrighthand.Thekingaskedhim,"Whathappenedtoyourhand?"""YourMajesty,"thefarmerreplied,"Myfingerwasprickedbyathorn（刺）onapumpkin（南瓜）,nowIneedtotakecareofmyhand."Thekingwassurprised,"Whenyouwerepoor,youwerenotafraidofthesnakebite.Butnowyousaythatyouneedtorestafterbeingpickedbyathorn!?"Thefarmersaid,"YourMajesty,perhapsyouhaveneverheardthesaying:Thatwasthen,andthisisnow."66.ThefarmershookthesnakeoffandwentonworkingbecauseA.hewasn'tafraidofthesnake B.thekingaskedhimtodothatC.workingforhisfamilywasthemostimportantthingforhimD.hewassurethatthekingwillgivehimawaylotsofmoneyifhedidso67.Whendidthekingmeetthefarmerforthesecondtime?A.Onedaylater.B.Onemonthlater.C.Oneyearlater.D.Twoyearslater.68.Whathappenedtothefarmerafterhegotlotsofmoneyfromtheking?A.Hestoppedworkinghardandbecamefatter.B.Hecontinuedworkinghardandbecamethinner.C.Hethankedthekingandhadthesameopinionasbefore.D.Hedidn'tdressedwellandgaveawaythemoneytotheotherpoorman.69.Howdidthekingprobablyfeelfinallyaccordingtothelastpassage?A.Thekingwasveryangry.B.Thekingwasveryhappy.C.Thekingwasveryexcited.D.Thekingwasverybored.70.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Asportsmagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anintroduction.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每小题1分,共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示,填写正确的单词。71.Theriverisveryd__________,childrencan'tswiminit.72.N_______________helpedhimlearnEnglish,hediditbyhimself.73.Thefloorintheclassroomisverydirty.Canyous__________it?74.Whenwearewaitingforthebus,weshouldstandinl____________.75.Mybrothertellsmethew___________story,fromthebeginningtotheend.76.Themagazinemust__________（属于）toher.Look!Hernameisonit.77.ThoughMissLiisaChineseteacher,shecanspeak___________（法语）well.78.Ourparentsboughtanewhouse,Iwashappytohavemyown_________（卧室）.79.MymothertoldmethatIshouldtakepartinsome_______（社会的）work.80.It'sabig___________（成功）formetotellstoriesclearlyinfrontofalltheclassmates.六、选词填空（每小题1分,共5分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。interestdevelopbringittourIwanttointroducesomeunusualmuseumstoyou.First,let'shavealookattheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminChina.Itisarelaxingand(81)___placenearalake.Everyyear,many(82)____comeheretovisitit.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupoftea.Watchingpeoplepreparetheteawithbeautifulteasetsisnice.Itisasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea(83)_________.AnotherspecialmuseumistheWeifangKiteMuseuminShandongprovince.Itisthebiggestintheworld.Ijustcouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsofkitesthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryand(84)_________ofkites.Ithinkeveryonelikesflyingakite.It(85)________alotoffuntopeople.七、阅读理解（二）（每小题2分,共10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Whatshouldwedotoprotectanimalsorplantsthatareindanger?Settingalaw（法律）isagoodway.Thereisalawcalled"LawfortheProtectionofCulturalProperties".ThislawonlysavesanimalsandplantsthatarefewinnumberinJapan.Toprotectanimalsandplants,Japanhasotherlaws,too.Oneisthe"LawfortheConservationofEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora".Thislawprotects51kindsofendangeredanimalsandplantsinJapan.Anotherlawisthe"WildlifeProtectionandHuntingLaw".Thislawdoesn'tallowpeopletohunt（打猎）orkillbirdsoranimals.Therearealsothe"NatureConservationLaw"and"NaturalParksLaw".Theselawshelptoprotecttheareaswheretheanimalsandplantslive.However,therearepeoplewhostillhuntorkillanimalstomakemoney.Suchpeoplearecalledpoachers（偷猎者）.U