广东省广州市白云区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

2022学年第一学期初中英语学科综合训练（八年级）本试卷共四大题，满分100分。考试时间0分钟。一、语法选择共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从13～27题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳选项。IntheUnitedStates,teacherspunish惩罚)studentswhodon’tbehavewellatlinlways.esnetoor1e’Sometimesthestudentshavetostayatschool2onemorehourafterschool.Ifatdid3t,esnstophimorr4.Thettetolforone,twooredays.5,MrLazares,aspecialteacherof6middleschoolinOhio,didnotliketodoso.When7didn’tallowthestudentstohaveclasses,theywerehappy.A8”theythought.OnedayaboywasinMrLazares’soffice.Theboy9notbehavingwellinclasses.MrLazarescalledtheboy’sparents.“Ifyoucometoschoolwithyourson,I10himtogobacktoclasses,”hesaid.Theboy’sfathercametoschoolandwentwithssontoeveryclass.1sdteyds.esembarrassed尴尬的).Afterthat,hedid12.And,of,thersd13too.ythought,Ittys14towslovereAaretryingMrs.Theythinksebetter15 theiretoschool.( .．．C．．( .．．C．D．to( .．．C．badly．e( .．．C．to．( .．．C．So．( .．a．C．D．/( .．．C．．( .．e．e．e’s．day( .．．C．D．( .．B．l．m．( .．．．e．e( .．．C．D．( .．．C．．e( .．．oC．to．( .．．．．二、完形填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项。IamaboyinSouthKorea.MyEnglishnameisTony.Recently最近),a16namedEngkeybecamemynewteacher.Engkeyteachess17.tlookslikeahuman.Itcan18aroundourclassroomwhenitreadsbooks.Italsooften19withus.However,sestsown.AnEnglishteacher20.epofalainebodyof,eEnglishteachern21sdpsnMyrobotteacherdoesn’tneedtohavea22becauseitneverfeelstiredorsillehumans.Alsoit23sangrywithus.Iegdhavingtalkswithit,becauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.EveryoneinmyclasslikesEngkey.Nowitisvery24inmyclass.MoststudentsinmyclassaremoreinterestedinhddmoreeontrEngkeyeourEnglish.mostofmtbetter25.Ieeleetteachersinmyschool.( .．n ．n C．t ．( .．s ．h ．t ．( .．d ．e ．e D．( .．s ．s ．s ．( .．s ．s ．s ．( .．e ．r ．e ．( .．t ．y C．drink ．( .．y ．n C．just ．( .．e B．happy C．popular ．( .．s ．s C．s ．三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A．BC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionofthepast2000years?TheTV?Theprinter?Thetelephone?Orthecomputer?Areportshowsthatthesearenoteonlytinventions.eefourothertones.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan’thaveprintingwithout.n105,CaininventedpaperinChina.getheprinter,isinventiondsoedowninformation,sOneofthesimplestinventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilet,wasteranintotheriversfrompeople’shouses.Illnesseswerecommoninbigcities,anditwasntodnglfoodsanotherinvention.etheinvention,mostswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.After(牧草)becameakindofcommonanimalfood,animalscouldlivethroughthelongReadingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfarsightedfromtheeofsmeantecanread,write,anddo“ework”after.t,eddetreein’sinventionofpapersteto .．gg B．feedsC．drinkcleanwater D．do“closework”enfetnpem o．gr B．gettingl C．livinginbigs D．findingcleanwateryn’tesethroughe．tsydn. ．ynteenoughfoodtoeat.．ydog. D．Theydiedofillness.tseddfarsightedngto．远视 ．近视 C.头晕 迟钝metparagraphelearnthat .．ledgs B．etdo“ek”after45C．readingsel D．esetforeeunder45（）edesignerofeeComputer,StevenJobs,stelinearlyyears.Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool,andfromtimetotimehegotintroublewitheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas,andfewpeoplesawthevalueofhisnewideas.Thingsremainedthesamewhenhetuptoeddtf.StevenJobsdtsavideogamedesigneratAtria.Heworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsandthenhesetouttolto.Hehopedtthetripwouldehimmoreideasandehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.AfterhehadreturnedfromIndia,hebegantoliveonafarminCalifornia.Andthen,in1975,StevenJobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer.AlongwithhisfriendStevenWoziak,hedesignedtheAppleIcomputerinsmandactuallyttinsgarage.eeee“e”tremindedmofahappysummereetonanorchardinOregon.HisAppleComputerturnedouttobesuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.Todayhehaslotsoffactoriesandheisveryfamousallre31.StevenstttoltoIndia,eewanted .A．toealookta B．etriptoemeC．toemaeineforebetter D．bothBandC32.Stevensestcomputer .．nse B．insm ．tae D．inaworkshop33.Stevensescomputeree“Apple”because .A．eonlylikedB．stcomputerseanC．tcouldremainmofahardsummerinOregonD．ewishedtorememberehadespentaysummeronanorchard34.meeecanwthat .A．StevensslinsearlyB．Stevensdidn’thsC．Stevensttoaandstayedele．nsdeery.hfegsEgoeA．Stevensseofetstlwhenesyoung.B．Stevenstonlwithbothssandsteachers.．n,erfe,sylds．nsdtsaoent（C）ManyFrenchteachersandparentscomplainthattheirkidsarenotasbrightastheywere.TheysayyoungpeoplevisitmuseumslessoftenandspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Theyonlyreadcomicsandlistentomusic,andlikeAmericanculturemorethantheirown.Butisthistrue?ArecentsurveyshowsthatmanyFrenchkidsspendtheiresothersshave.MostFrenchteenslovemusic,with86%puttingitastheirtophobby,abovethecinema,tandtelevision.hsdalotdet,mesAmericannovels.ManyFrenchpeopleworrythattheirchildrenwatchtoomanyAmericanfilmsdnoohntthesofthissurveyshowtFrenchgeetheirownAsSilviaBerlin,astudentfromParissays,“IlovewatchingAmericanT,butIwatcheFrenchprogrammes.Iebeing36.ManyFrenchsands .A．thinktheirsescleversthey．n’tthinktheirsescleverstheyC．thinktheirseclevererthantheyD．do’tthinktheirseclevert37.tFrench’pys .．goes B．doingt ．gVD．listeningto38.eFrenchselofefollowingt .．ey ．e．ns ．n39.eunderlinedswFrenchkids .A．etheircountry B．etheir．ens ．eh40.sesmainlytasurveyof .A．French't B．French'C．French'study D．French'（）eoetene—Harrods!HarrodsisoneofthebusieststoresinLondon.Nearly35,000peoplecometotheeeverydayandethan4,000eworkhere.Anngoesshoppingewithehelpofeeinformation.efollowingeendn’st(发票eeInformationG lG efoodl/men’ss/1 s’fashion/s’2 stshop/s/sand3 ls/c4 s/n’swear/youngfashion5 s/hairandbeauty::lowerground;:groundfloorAn’ss sh £10.56sd £5.6t’ssaccordingtoe．Ag. ．A. ．Ag. ．Ah42.wmanyseein．t. ．t. C．ethan4,000. D．Nearly35,000..wsnognA．Byaskingeewhoworkthere.B．Byreadingeeinformation.C．Byfollowingotherpeople.．ygrsr.ndoo fesoyeA．etfloor ．edr C．ethirdfloor D．efourthfloorwhdnygoeA．£4.96. B．£5.6. C．£10.56. £第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）nteyfriends,tshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtwerebetterthanfiendssometimes._46_Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tetoemforawhile.Jocelvnlikeddetective(侦探)stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway._47_Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast._48Shelikedbooksaboutsandfarawayplacesespecially.teherttolaroundandewslivingineplaces._49_Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefellinlovewitheachother.Shewastintoesstories.nteyfriends,tesedolikedbooks.segreat,ttheyebetterwithstotalktotthem!根据短文，从E中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。A．A．tsatfeelingtoreadtestories.．,etege．yndtsD．Jocelynalsolikedebooks.．sttyt四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Mygrandfathers(51)b ne.nesae,showedta tolstories. ledssy.ttime,tetgotoschool.H ,mygrandfathertmucht.E wheneseightysold,eeesfor.yrdt.Idefsn .een“Forme,writingsset第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）56我的爸爸和妈妈在大学时代通过写信保持联系。Myfatherandmother eachotherwhentheyweren57对