2022年中考英语解题方法之单项选择课件

2022年中考英语解题方法之单项选择byNancy单项选择单项选择的特点：①知识点比较单一②

知识点考察比较固定③

易得分考试要点：一、冠词必考且在单选第一题二、介词必考，一般考查固定搭配居多三、名词辨析必考且词汇较简单四、形容词副词必考且比较等级考得较多考试要点：五、动词（1）时态必考（2）被动语态必考（3）动词短语

（4）非谓语必考（5）系动词辨析六、代词必考七、连词必考（状语从句的连接词为主）

八、宾语从句必考（单选最后一题）考试要点：九、数词（20之内的序数词，thousand/hundred用法）

注意：

thousand/hundred/million/billion前有具体数字，后面不加s不加of,没有具体数字，后面加s加of.

十、情态动词十一、特殊句型：

祈使句/感叹句解题方法

①

通过选择判断该单项选择中的所考察的知识点②

再结合句意或者知识点的内容来选择真题讲解1.Takingthetrainis_________goodwaytoseetheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察冠词。再结合句意可知，乘坐火车是一种好的方式，泛指，所以答案选A.2.TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMars___________May15th,2021A.at B.in C.to D.on解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察介词。at+时间点，in+年/月/季节/一般的早中晚，on+具体时间，

May15th,2021是具体时间，所以答案选D.3.Therearemany_____________teachersinthisprimaryschool.A.woman B.woman's C.women D.women's解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察名词修饰名词的情况。男女修饰名词时，表复数时，男女和名词都需要用复数，不需要用名词所有格，

所以答案选C.4.Listen!Ourscienceteacher_______________theuseoftherobot.A.explains

B.explained C.isexplaining

D.hasexplained解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察时态。根据listen可知，时态是现在进行时，

所以答案选C.5.Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfiend.Itmakes___________quiteexcited.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself

解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察代词。make为动词，且主语和宾语不是同一人，应该用宾格，

所以答案选B.6.Thevillagersplan______________anewbridgeovertheriver.Abuild B.building C.tobuild D.built解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察动词的固定搭配。plan的固定搭配为plantodo，

所以答案选C.7.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome______wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A.if B.so C.unless D.until解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察状语从句连词。根据前后的句意可知，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家，如果我们吃不完我们所点的菜，

所以答案选A.8.Alotoftrees______________inourcityinspringeveryyear.A.areplanted

B.wereplanted C.plant

D.planted解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察谓语动词的主动和被动。根据前后的句意可知，在我们城市，许多树每年在春天被种，

所以答案选A.9.Protectingourselvesisoneof___________________thingswemustdo.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察形容词副词的比较级和最高级。根据oneof的结构可知，oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，

所以答案选D.Doyouknow________________?—_______________Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit.A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition B.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition D.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition

解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察宾语从句。首先宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除AC,结合回答nextweek,表时间，

所以答案选A.真题演练

21.I’mgoingtobe__________greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike_____________verymuch.A.he B.him C.her D.she23.Junelstis_______________Day.A.Children B.Children's C.Child D.Child's24.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony___________Monday.A.in B.at C.on D.for25.—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou___________returnitbytheendofthisterm.A.can B.can't Cmust D.mustn't26.High-speedtrainsaremuch_________thantraditionalones.A.fast Bfaster C.slow D.slower27.LastSundaymybrotherandI_____________ourgrandparents.A.willvisit B.visits C.visit D.visited28.Peter'smothergetsupearly____________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.make D.makes29.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft____________wegotonit.A.before B.although C.until D.assoonas30.—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow___________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout真题演练

21.I’mgoingtobe__________greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike_____________verymuch.A.he B.him C.her D.she23.Junelstis_______________Day.A.Children B.Children's C.Child D.Child's24.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony___________Monday.A.in B.at C.on D.for25.—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou___________returnitbytheendofthisterm.A.can B.can't Cmust D.mustn't26.High-speedtrainsaremuch_________thantraditionalones.A.fast Bfaster C.slow D.slower27.LastSundaymybrotherandI_____________ourgrandparents.A.willvisit B.visits C.visit D.visited28.Peter'smothergetsupearly____________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.make D.makes29.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft____________wegotonit.A.before B.although C.until D.assoonas30.—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow___________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout模拟检测

21.Davidlikesplaying________chessverymuch.A.TheB.aC.anD./22.Lilywasintheclassroomjustnow.Maybethescarfis________.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself23.Mostofmyfriendsattendedthespeech_________Fridaynight.A.inB.ofC.onD.at24.Whetherwewillgoforapicnic

thisweekdependsontheweather________.A.conditionB.environmentC.controlD.ability25.

Youhadbettertakeamapwithyou___________youwon'tgetlostintheforest.A.aslongasB.sothatC.orD.until26.Peopleinthiscityexpectthatthebridge________nextmonth.A.cancompleteB.iscompletedC.hascompletedD.willbecompleted27.Bob__________thisbookforonemonth.Hemustreturnittothelibrarynow.A.hasborrowedB.isborrowingC.hashad