2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空考点3非谓语动词一课件

考点3非谓语动词(一)过考点基础小题轻松快攻训练计划:现在分词4个,过去分词6个,动名词2个,动词不定式5个1Itcanpredictanumberofrisksincludingstorms,droughtsand

(rise)sealevels.

2Theelephants'returnjourneyisexpected

(accelerate)bylowertemperaturesinautumn,accordingtoexperts.3Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodationsaim

(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

4GaoTingyuthrilledthehomecrowdbybecomingthefirstChineseman

(claim)anOlympicgoldmedalinspeedskating.

5Accordingtoonesurvey

(conduct)recentlybyaresearchgroup,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathome.

6"EverytimeIseeheronTV,sheisconfidentandoptimistic,herface

(shine)withjoy,whichisreallyinspiringtous,"saidastudent.

7Widely

(believe)tohaveoriginated2,000yearsago,theUrtiinDuuhasbeenrecordedinliteraryworkssincethethirteenthcentury.

8Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds

(form)andshapeit,butthey'vedevotedthemselvestoperfectingtheskillsfordecades.

9Hehassufferedfromseverebackinjuriesandhadaneight-monthbreakbefore

(compete)intheChinaSpeedSkatingChampionship.

10Ashumans,wetendtobeeasilyinfluencedwhenitcomestolikingordislikingsomething,andwe'rehappytohaveourexistingopinions

(confirm).

11Rescuersfoundthescaredchild

(stand)insomevinesandbushesinthejungle,sotheyimmediatelypickedthechildupandrushedbacktotheworriedfamily.

12Abird-shapedwinecontainerfromtheShangDynasty,oneofthemostfamoustreasures____________(exhibit)intheHenanMuseum,wasdigitizedandsoldonlineinDecember.

13Intheprocess,mostofthedecisionshavealreadybeenmadeforyou,

(enable)youtoconcentrateonthedetailswhiletakingyourmindawayfromvariousanxietiesofyourlifeoutsidethekitchen.

14Theheadcoachsaidbeforethegamethatthewholeteamwasadjustedphysicallyandmentally_____________(prepare)forthegame,thoughsheadmittedtheiropponentshadmanyexcellentplayerswhoplayedflexibly.

15Scientistshavecross-bred(使杂交)certainseedstoproducebeansandpotatoesthatarericherinvitamins,zincandironthanstandardvarieties.These

(improve)varietieshavebeensenttoAfrica,withbenefitsforpublichealth.

16Dressedinaflowingrobe(长袍),

(decorate)withfloralembroidery(花卉刺绣)fromapastera,stylistXiaoHanglookslikecomingfromatimemachine.ShewalksacrossthenoisyBeijingsubway,

_____________(attract)curiousglancesandquestions.

【解析】1.rising现在分词作定语它可以预测许多风险,包括暴风雨、干旱和海平面上升。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是canpredict,storms、droughts和sealevels并列作including的宾语,因此空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰sealevels,sealevels和rise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此空处应用现在分词作定语。2.tobeaccelerated动词不定式作宾语此处表示,秋季较低的气温预计会加快大象的回归进程。此处为"sb./sth.beexpectedtodosth."结构,根据空后的by可知,句子主语Theelephants'returnjourney和accelerate之间为被动关系,空处应用不定式的被动式,故填tobeaccelerated。【易错】部分考生忽略了不定式有主动式和被动式之分,没有分析主被动关系而错填toaccelerate。3.tohave动词不定式作宾语那里的活动包括从观鲸到远足,住宿力求对自然环境有较小的影响。句式分析为:and连接两个并列分句"Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking"和"accommodationsaim

(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment",其中第二个分句中accommodations作主语,aim作谓语,

(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment作宾语。动词aim意为"力求做到",后面要用动词不定式作宾语。

【知识拓展】

非谓语动词作宾语用法小结一个动词后跟一个动词的某种形式作宾语,通常有四种情况:1.跟动词-ing形式作宾语。该类动词有：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，enjoy，escape，finish，imagine，mind，practice，suggest等。【注意】介词后面也要跟动词-ing形式作宾语。2.跟动词不定式作宾语。该类动词有：afford，agree，choose，decide，desire，expect，hope，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，refuse，want，wish等。3.既可跟动词-ing形式,也可跟动词不定式作宾语且意义相同。该类动词有：like，love，hate，start，begin，prefer等。4.既可跟动词-ing形式,也可跟动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同。该类动词(短语)有：remember，forget，regret，try，mean，stop，goon等。4.toclaim动词不定式作定语语境表示"第一个获得奥运会速度滑冰金牌的中国男子"。结合语境并分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作定语修饰Chineseman,且Chineseman前有序数词first修饰,故此处应用动词不定式作定语。【熟词生义】claim常用义:v.宣称,声称。句中义:v.获得,赢得,取得。5.conducted过去分词作定语分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词作定语,conduct与其逻辑主语onesurvey之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。6.shining动名词复合结构分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语is,且谓语与空处之间无连词连接,故空处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语;此处为独立主格结构,herface和shine之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填shining。7.believed过去分词作状语分析句子结构可知,"Widely

(believe)tohaveoriginated2,000yearsago"在句中作状语,theUrtiinDuu和believe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词。

8.toform动词不定式作主语他和他的搭档只需要15秒就能使它成形,但他们几十年来一直致力于完善技能。此处为句型"Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.",表示"做某事花费某人多少时间",其中It为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填toform。9.competing动名词作宾语分析句子可知,此处作介词before的宾语,应填动名词。10.confirmed过去分词作补语作为人类,当涉及喜欢或不喜欢某物时,我们往往很容易受到影响,并且我们很高兴我们现有的观点得到证实。此处为"have+宾语+宾补"结构,opinions与confirm之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词。11.standing现在分词作补语语境表示"救援人员发现那个受惊的孩子正站在丛林里的藤蔓和灌木丛中"。此处为"find+宾语+宾补"结构,child与stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,而且表示动作正在进行,应用现在分词。12.exhibited过去分词作定语此处表示"在河南博物院展出的最著名的珍宝之一",空处在句中作定语修饰treasures,treasures和exhibit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词。13.enabling现在分词作结果状语在这个过程中,已经为你作好大多数决定,使你能够集中精力在细节上,同时把你的注意力从厨房之外生活的各种焦虑中移开。

此处为自然而然的结果,故用现在分词短语作结果状语。14.toprepare动词不定式作目的状语主教练在赛前表示,全队都在身体和心理上进行了调整,为比赛做准备,不过她也承认,他们的对手有很多优秀的球员,他们打得很灵活。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处在句子中作目的状语,故填动词不定式。15.improved过去分词作定语科学家将某些种子进行了杂交,以产出比普通品种富含更多维生素、锌和铁的豆和马铃薯。这些改良品种已被送往非洲,造福公众健康。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为简单句,空处修饰名词varieties,应用非谓语动词作定语,被修饰的名词varieties和动词improve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用过去分词作定语。16.decorated;attracting过去分词作定语;现在分词作伴随状语穿着饰有古式花卉刺绣的飘逸长袍,造型设计师肖航看起来就像是从时光机里走出来的一样。她走过喧闹的北京地铁,引来了诸多好奇的目光和询问。句式分析为:在第一个句子中,"Dressedinaflowingrobe(长袍)"为过去分词短语作状语,"

(decorate)withfloralembroidery(花卉刺绣)fromapastera"作后置定语修饰robe,stylistXiaoHang作主语,looks是系动词,"likecomingfromatimemachine"作表语;在第二个句子中,She作主语,walks作谓语,"_______(attract)curiousglancesandquestions"作伴随状语。由上述分析可知,第一空作名词robe的后置定语,robe与decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词decorated;第二空作伴随状语,attract与句子主语She之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,因此要用现在分词的一般式作状语,故填attracting。

【知识拓展】

非谓语动词作定语用法小结1.不定式作定语:(1)名词time,way,right,chance,reason,effort,plan,ability,ambition,movement等后常跟不定式作定语。(2)序数词,最高级,thelast,thevery,theonly等以及被它们修饰的名词后常跟不定式作定语。(3)不定式可以修饰therebe句型中作主语的名词,如:Thereisnotamomenttolose.刻不容缓。2.现在分词作后置定语:表示动词与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,常表示主动、正在进行的动作。3.过去分词作后置定语:表示动词与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系,常表示被动、已完成的动作。过应用语法填空应用提高Cloze

1话题:外国学生学中医主题语境:人与自我词数:约240

难度:★★★☆☆

[2023云南玉溪一检]Prihardinni,fromtheIndonesiancityofSurabaya,isamazedathowtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)1

(continue)todevelopsinceshebeganstudyingitayearago.

The20-year-oldarrivedinChinain2019andinitiallystudiedChineseintheeasternChinesecityofWuxi.Sheis2

(current)afreshmanattheGansuUniversityofChineseMedicine,theonlyuniversityinNorthwestChinapermittedtogrant(授予)adoctoraldegreeinTCM,3

isamedicalsystemwiththousandsofyearsofhistoryandwidespreadinternational4

(popular).

WhenPrihardinniwas10yearsold,shesuffered5

continuousheadaches.So,hermothertookhertoseeaTCMdoctorneartheirhome.Thedoctorcheckedherpulse,examinedherfaceandtongue,andwrotedownaprescription(处方).Afterseveral6

(week)ofconsumingthebitterherbalmedicine,hersymptomswererelieved,andshefoundcomfort.

"Hismedicalskillswerelikemagic,"Prihardinnirecalls.ThememoryofbeingcuredbyTCMwasrememberedinPrihardinni'sheartanditencouragedher▶7

(pursue)TCMstudy,soshemajoredintheclinicalscienceofChineseandWesternmedicines.

"PeopleinmycountryarebecomingincreasinglyinterestedinTCM.8

(vary)socialmediavloggersaredocumentingtheirexperienceswithChinesemedicine,"Prihardinnisays,▶9

(add)thatsheplanstoreturntoherhometownaftergraduationandopenaTCMclinic."IwanttotellmyfriendsandrelativesthatChinesemedicineisalso10

goodandtrustworthychoice."

【解析】

来自印度尼西亚的学生Prihardinni在中国学习中医,她希望毕业后可以回国开中医诊所。1.hascontinued时态和主谓一致空处在how引导的宾语从句中作谓语,根据时间状语从句"sinceshe...ago"可知,空处应用现在完成时,且从句主语为traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),空处应用单数,故填hascontinued。2.currently副词空处在句中作时间状语,应用副词currently,表示"目前,当前"。故填currently。3.which定语从句空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词TCM,并在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。4.popularity名词空处作介词with的宾语,其前有形容词international修饰,应用名词,故填popularity。5.from介词

sufferfrom为固定短语,表示"罹患",故填介词from。6.weeks名词复数根据空前的several可知,空处应用名词复数形式,故填weeks。7.topursue动词不定式

encouragesb.todosth."鼓励某人做某事",为固定用法,故填topursue。8.Various/Varied形容词空处作定语,修饰名词短语socialmediavloggers,应用形容词,故填Various/Varied。注意首字母大写。9.adding现在分词空处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语,动词add与Prihardinni之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填adding。10.a冠词空处表示泛指,表示"一种很好且可靠的选择",应用不定冠词,且good的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。Cloze

2话题:双峰林场的产业转型主题语境:人与社会词数:约220

难度:★★★☆☆

[2023辽宁丹东质量测试(一)]Overthelasttwodecades,onevillagehastransformedfromaforestfarmintoChina's"SnowTown".▶1

(locate)about280kilometresfromHarbin,capitalofHeilongjiangProvince,theShuangfengForestFarminMudanjiangCityoffersvisitorsbreath-takingsnowviews.Thesnowseasoncanlastuptosevenmonthswith2

annualaveragesnowfallofabout2.6meters.ThesnowinShuangfengissothickthatittakesonvariousshapesdependingon3

itfalls,appearingassnowmushroomsontreestumps(树桩),snowcurtainsfromroofstothegroundandotherforms.

"Inthepast,mostpeopleheremadealivingby▶4

(log),butitwasdifficulttotransportwooddue5

theheavysnow,"saidFanZhaoyi,whoownsahotelattheforestfarm."Atthattime,forestryworkerswereencouragedtoengagein6

(tour),andIwasoneofthemwhodaredtotry,"headded,explainingthe7

(mass)changein2000.

Today,therearemorethan200businessentities(实体)intheSnowTown.Theresorthasalsobeenupgraded▶8

(offer)bettertouristservices.Visitorsdonot9

(necessary)needtolineupforticketsbecauseadvancedtechnologiessuchasfacerecognitionandothersmartplatforms10

(adopt)sofar.Nextsummer,Shuangfengisgoingtobuildh