时政翻译练习

5.2请改译下列译文（时政翻译）1.严格依法治税，做到应收尽收，堵塞“跑、冒、滴、漏”。原译：Weneedtostrictlyabidebylawintaxadministrationsothatalltaxesduearecollectedand“running,fake,droppingandleakingtaxes”areprevented.改译：Weneedtostrictlyabidebylawintaxadministrationsothatalltaxesduearecollectedandtaxevasionandfraudareprevented.2.我们妥善处理了改革、发展、稳定这三者的关系。原译：Wehavebalancedtherelationshipsamongthethreefactorsofreform,developmentandstability.改译：Wehavebalancedreform,developmentandstability.3.农村剩余劳动力的转移又大力推动了工业的发展。原译：Theshiftofredundantrurallaborvigorouslystimulatedindustrialdevelopment.改译：Theshiftofsurplusfarm（rural）laborstimulated（boost/invigorate/galvanize）industrialdevelopment.vigorouslydevelop/push=stimulate/boost/invigorate/galvanize4.建设一支高素质的专业化国家行政管理干部队伍。原译：Weshallbuildupacontingentofadministrativecadreswhoarehighlycompetentandprofessionallyspecialized.改译：Weshallbuildupacontingentofadministrators/executiveswhoarehighlycompetentandprofessionallyspecialized.浦东新区管理委员会原译：thePudongNewAreaAdministrativeBureau/Committee改译：thePudongNewAreaAdministration5.外国人申请各项签证，应当提供有效护照，必要时提供有关证明。原译：Whenapplyingforvariouskindsofvisas,aliensshallpresenteffectivepassportsand,ifnecessary,providepertinentevidences.改译：Whenapplyingforvariousvisas,aliensshallpresentvalidpassportsand,ifnecessary,providepertinentevidence.6.这件事对我们的伙伴关系会带来负面影响。原译：Itwillhavenegativeimpactonourrelationsofpartnership.改译：Itwillhavenegativeimpactonourpartnership.7.本办法所称的土地使用费，系指使用土地资源性质的费用，不包括征地拆迁安置费用和基础设施建设费用。原译：ThelandusefeesmentionedintheseProceduresrefertothefeesfortheuseoflandresourcesonlyanddonotincludeexpenditureswithregardtorequisitionofland,demolitionofbuildings,resettlementoffamiliesandbasicinfrastructureconstruction.改译：ThelandusefeesmentionedintheseProceduresrefertothefees/onesfortheuseoflandresourcesonlyanddonotincludeexpenditureswithregardtorequisition,demolition,resettlementandinfrastructureconstruction.8.科学家与环保人士担心全球变暖的问题。原译：Scientistsandenvironmentalistsareconcernedabouttheproblemofglobalwarning.改译：Scientistsandenvironmentalistsareconcernedaboutglobalwarming.9.必须清除行政管理中的官僚现象。原译：Wemustclearawaythephenomenaofbureaucracyintheadministrativemanagement.改译：Wemustclearawaybureaucracyintheadministrativemanagement.10.Suchsecuritycanonlybeachievedbyhelpingcountriestofostereconomicdevelopment,socialjustice,humanrightsprotection,goodgovernanceanddemocraticprocess.原译：通过帮助各国促进经济发展、社会正义、人权保护、善政以及民主的进程，实现稳定和平。改译：只有帮助各国促进经济发展、维持社会正义、改进人权保护工作、推动善政以及民主进程，才能实现稳定和平。11.中国外交在国际风云变幻的形势下，我国外交工作进一步开创了新局面，国际地位和影响继续提高。原译：China’sDiplomacyUnderthesituationofthechangesininternationalrelations,ourcountry’sdiplomaticworkhasenteredanewstage,theinternationalstatusandinfluencecontinuetorise.改译：China’sDiplomacyAmidshiftinginternationalrelations,China’sdiplomacyhasenteredanewstage,anditsinternationalstatusandinfluencecontinuetogrow/arestillgrowing.我国同广大发展中国家的友好关系继续加强，与周边国家的睦邻友好合作关系全面发展。原译：Ourcountryandthevastdevelopingcountrieshavestrengthenedthefriendlyrelations.ThefriendlyrelationsandcooperationbetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountrieshavehadall-rounddevelopment.改译:Chinaandotherdevelopingcountrieshavereinforced(strengthened)theirfriendlyties,andthefriendlycooperationbetweenChinaanditsneighborshasdevelopedinacomprehensiveway.去年，我国同俄罗斯和中亚四国共同宣布建立“上海合作组织”；在第五次中国-东盟领导人会议上，我国与东盟一致同意今后10年内逐步建立中国-东盟自由贸易区。原译：Lastyear,China,RussiaandfourcountriesinCentralAsianjointlyannouncedtoestablishShanghaiCooperationOrganization.AttheFifthChina-ASEANleaders’conference,ChinaandASEANunanimouslyagreedtograduallyestablishaChina-ASEANfreetradezoneinthenexttenyears.改译：Lastyear,China,RussiaandfourCentralAsiannationsjointlyannouncedthebirth(founding/establishment)oftheShanghaiCooperationOrganization.AttheFifthChina-ASEANSummit,thetwosidesagreedtograduallyestablishaChina-ASEANfreetradezonein/overthenexttenyears.我国同朝鲜、韩国和南亚各国的关系稳步发展。原译：TherelationsbetweenChinaandDPRK，ROKandSouthAsiancountrieshavedevelopedsteadily.改译：China’sconnectionswithDPRK，ROKandSouthAsiancountrieshavebeenmaturing.若强调清晰的法律语言则可改为：TheconnectionsbetweenChinaontheonehandandDPRK,ROKandSouthAsiancountriesontheotherhavebeenmaturing.我国同非洲、拉美国家友好合作取得新的发展，与阿拉伯各国和其他伊斯兰国家的友好关系进一步发展。原译：China’sfriendlyrelationsandcooperationwithAfricanandLatinAmericancountrieshavemadenewdevelopment,andChina’sfriendlyrelationswiththeArabstatesandotherIslamiccountrieshavebeenfurtherimproved.改译：China’sfriendshipandcooperationwithAfricanandLatinAmericancountrieshavemadefreshprogress,andChina’sbonds/linkswiththeArabandotherIslamicstateshavereachednewdegreesoffriendship.国际新关系我们认为，实现世界和平与安全有赖国际社会所有成员在以下几个方面共同做出努力：原译：InternationalNewRelationsWethinkthattorealizeworldpeaceandsecurityreliesonthecommoneffortsofallthenumbersoftheinternationalcommunityinthefollowingways:改译：NewInternationalRelationsWebelievethattherealizationofworldpeaceandsecurityreliesontheendeavorsofallthemembersoftheinternationalcommunityintheseways:首先，要推进国际关系民主化，倡导各国相互尊重、和平共处。原译：First,topromotethedemocratizationoftheinternationalrelationsandtoadvocatethemutualrespectandthepeacefulcoexistence.改译：First,weshouldpromotethedemocratizationofinternationalrelationsandadvocatemutualrespectandpeacefulcoexistenceamongallnations.各国不论大小、贫富、强弱，都是国际社会平等的一员，都有平等参与世界事务的权利，都可以根据本国国情独立自主地选择自己的社会制度和发展道路。原译：Countries,nomattertheyarebigandsmall,richorpoor,weakorstrong,areequalmembersoftheinternationalcommunity.Theyhaveanequalrighttotakepartintheinternationalaffairsandchooseindependentlytheirownsocialsystemsandwaysofdevelopmentaccordingtothenationalconditions.改译：Countries,largeorsmall,richorpoor,weakorstrong,areequalsintheinternationalcommunity,sotheyhaveanequalrighttoparticipateininternationalaffairsandmakechoicesabouttheirownsocialsystemsandpathstodevelopmentaccordingtotheirnationalconditions.《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则以及其他公认的国际关系准则，应该继续作为国际关系民主化进程和国家间和平共处、共同发展的指南。原译：ThepurposeandprincipleofUnitedNationsCharterandotherestablishednormsoftheinternationalrelationscontinuetoguidetheprocessofthedemocratizationoftheinternationalrelationsandthepeacefulcoexistenceandthecommondevelopmentamongnations.改译：ThepurposesandprinciplesoftheUnitedNationsCharterandotherestablishednormsofinternationalrelationsremaintheguidetothedemocratizationofinternationalrelationsandtopeacefulcoexistenceandcommondevelopmentamongnations.其次，要推动树立新的安全观，确保所有国家的安全。新安全观的核心是互信、互利、平等、协作。原译：Second,tofosteranewsecurityconceptandensurethesecurityofallnations.Thecoreissuesofthenewsecurityconceptaremutualtrust,mutualbenefit,equality,collaboration.改译：Second,