陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题

高二年级英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Playtennis.B.Gojogging.C.Takeawalk.2.Howdidthewomanlearntomakebread?A.Fromherfriend.B.Fromhermother.C.Fromacookbook.3.WhatdoweknowaboutGrace?A.Shewasheldupintraffic.B.Shegotoffworkearly.C.Hercarbrokedown.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingdinner.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Makingcolddrinks.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabarber’s.B.Atatailor’s.C.Ataclothingshop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatwillTinadonext?A.Buysomeflowers.B.Makeacake.C.Decoratetheroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.9.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthegreensweater?A.Itscolor.B.Itsstyle.C.Itsmaterial.10.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthebluesweater?A.$64.B.$80.C.$100.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesPatthinkofskiing?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Frightening.12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtotrytoski?A.She’sworriedaboutgettinghurt.B.Shethinksit’stoodifficult.C.Shefindsitquiteboring.13.WhatwillPatoffertodoforthewoman?A.Teachhertoski.B.Introduceapersonaltrainer.C.Askaboutskiingcourseinformation.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhostudiedinHarvardUniversity?A.James.B.Thewoman.C.James’brother.15.WhatmadeJamesgotothegraduationceremonyearly?A.Thelimitedseats.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Theraretickets.16.Whydidthewomanfeelupsetathergraduationceremony?A.Itwasn’tbigenough.B.Herparentsdidn’tattendit.C.Shehadtobeapartfromherclassmates.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Collegegraduationceremony.B.Importanceofparentalinvolvement.C.ThehistoricalbackgroundofHarvardUniversity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisStellaMcCartney?A.Adesigner.B.Ahostess.C.Areporter.19WhatdidStellaMcCartneysayaboutMinnie?A.Minniehadbeenasymbolofprogress.B.Minniewasimportantinherheart.C.Minnie’slookwascommon.20.WhendidthelimitedT-shirtcollectionbegintosell?A.OnMarch7th.B.OnMarch8th.C.OnMarch30th.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerFlicks:6-9p.m,NRGPlaza,PatriotPlace,Foxborough.Takealawnchairandseeafreeoutdoormovie.Pre-showentertainmentontheplaza.Moviebeginsatdusk.Today:“AngryBirdsMovie.”Forinformation:618-374-583OriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket:10a.m.to2p.m.,S-CurveonDepotStreetnearShaw’s,Easton.SaturdaysthroughOct.28.Lotsofsummervegetablesandberries,breadsandotherbakedgoods.Forafulllistofsellersanditemsforsale,checkouttheOriginalEastonFarmersMarketonthetown’swebsite.Forinformation:617-698-5757Makingsterlingsilverjewelry:10a.m.to4p.m.,QuesetHouse,51MainSt.,NorthEaston.Whilethereisnotraining,Eastonresidentandlong-timesilverjewelrymakerBurtLewiswillhelpyougetstartedwithinformationontoolsandequipmentneededandmore.Noappointmentneeded.Forinformation:508-238-2000KingRichard’sFaire:weekends,Sept.2-Oct.22,at235MainSt.,Carver.OpenonSaturdaysandSundaysaswellastwoholidayMondays:Sept.4andOct.9.TheNewEnglandRenaissancefestivaloffersperformers,artisans,gamesandrides,foodanddrinkandmore.Gatesopenfrom10:30a.m.to6p.m..Admission:$16forchildrenages4-11;$32eachadult(age12andup).Forinformation:508-866-53911.Wherecanyoufindsomeentertainmentfreeofchange?AInSummerFlicks.B.InKingRichard’sFaire.C.InMakingsterlingsilverjewelry.D.InOriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket.2.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinhandwork?A.618-374-583 B.617-698-5757C.508-238-2000 D.508-866-53913.Howmuchshouldhepayifateacherwithtwostudentsaged10attendstheKingRichard’sFaire?A.$48. B.$64. C.$80. D.$96.BAcrowdcheeredKunleAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-daytrip.The44-year-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria’scommercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8,000milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)inhisnativeNigeria.AccompaniedbyadozenbikersforthelaststretchofthejourneyfromtheRepublicofBenin,AdeyanjuwaswelcomedbysupportersinIkeja,incentralLagos.Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.Ateverystopalongtheway,hewasgreetedbyenthusiastic(热情的)supporters.Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.“Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,”hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.“Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.”Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.“Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,”hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.“Theworstexperience,”headded.TheformerShellemployeeself-fundedhistripwith$20,400insavings,hopingtoraiseupto$48millionforRotaryInternational.“IhavebeensufferingfromalackofsleeplatelybecauseIsleptonlythreetofourhourspernight.ButIfeelproudbecauseIfinishedthischallenge,”Adeyanjusaidjustafterhearrived,wipingthesweatoffhisface.AdeyanjuaddedthatheisnowplanningtohaveapossiblecyclingtriptoGhanaorabikeridetoIsraeltohelpraisemorefunds.Andhehasanotherdream:toclimbMountQomolangma.4WhydidAdeyanjugoonthe41-daytrip?A.Tochallengehimself. B.Tohelppeoplefightpolio.C.Toconnectwithmorepeople. D.ToadvertiseRotaryInternational.5.HowdidAdeyanjubecomepopularduringthejourney?A.Byusingthetitle“LionHeart”.B.Bycommentingonotherbikers’journeys.C.Bysharinghisexperiencesonline.D.Byshowinghisdeeploveforhishometown.6.WhathappenedtoAdeyanjuinMauritania?A.Hegotlostinthebush. B.Hemetwithcrime.C.Hefailedtounderstandthelocals. D.Hebrokehismotorbike.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAdeyanju?A.Caringanddetermined. B.Reliableandoutstanding.C.Generousandbrilliant. D.Ambitiousandconfident.CSixpeopleareabouttofindoutwhatitwouldbeliketoliveonMars—withouteverleavingtheEarth.ThreemenandthreewomenwillspendeightmonthslivinginaspecialhabitatonthesideofavolcanoinHawaii.TheyarepartofanexperimentbeingdonebyNASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)thatisdesignedtomimic(模仿)lifeonMars.Somepeoplemaybecomeunhappyorboredlivingunderthoseconditions.Certainpersonalitytypesmaynotgetalong,andlivingtogetherforalongtimecouldcausethemtoargue.BystudyingpeoplelivinginsimilarconditionshereonEarth,NASAhopestolearnhowtochoosethebestpeopleforaspacemission,andhowtohelpthemgetalong.Thecrew(全体工作人员)willliveinatwo-storydome-shaped(圆顶形)building.Thedomeislocatedinanareaabout2,400metresupthesideofMaunaLoa,thesecondbiggestvolcanointheworld.MaunaLoaisanactivevolcano,butithasnoteruptedsince1984.Itismonitoredallthetimeforsignsofvolcanicactivity.NASAchosethelocationbecausetheenvironmenttherelooksverysimilartoMars.Duringtheexperiment,thecrewwillonlybeabletocommunicatebyemail.TomakeitmorelikebeingonMars,therewillbea20-minutewaitingtimebetweenthetimeamessageissentandwhenitisreceived.Thatmeansitwilltake40minutestogetareplytoanemail.Thecrewwillbeperformingscientificworkwhiletheyarethere,includingsometripsoutsidethedome.Whentheygooutside,theywillhavetowearspacesuits,justasiftheywereonMars.ThecommanderofthecrewisMarthaLenio,a34-year-oldCanadian.Leniostudiedengineeringandisinterestedinspaceexplorationandenvironmentalproblems.Duringthemission,shewillrunexperimentsongrowingfoodandmakingcompost(堆肥)insidethedome.Theothercrewmembershavebackgroundsinphysicsandastronomy.Theywerechosenfromabout150peoplewhoappliedtotakepartintheexperiment.Noneofthemareastronauts.8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexperiment?A.Tostudypeople’sbehavior.B.Tocompleteachallengingtask.CTogetfamiliarwithournaturalworld.D.TopreparevolunteersforlifeonMars.9.Whenlivinginagroup,volunteersshould_________.A.trytoshowtheirownpersonalityB.learntogetalongwitheachotherC.havenochancetogooutsideD.communicatebyphone10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.MarthaLeniousedtobeanastronaut.B.Theexperimentwilltakeabouttwoyears.C.Allsixmembershaveprofessionalbackgrounds.D.Allmemberswillrunexperimentsongrowingfood.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelmagazine.B.AsciencemagazineC.Abiologytextbook.D.Ageographytextbook.D“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.InherStudy,participantswererandomly(随机地)assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy(疗法)withanursebeforeandafterquitday.Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit--morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice,’”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms(脱瘾症状)beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.12WhatdoseLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?A.Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter’shelpB.ShewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealthC.ShestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokersD.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly13.WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley’sstudy?A.TheyweregivenphysicaltrainingB.TheywereofferednicotinereplacementC.TheywereencouragedbypsychologistD.Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians14.HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley’sexperiment?A.Itisencouraging B.ItisunexpectedC.Itisimpractical D.Itismisleading15.Taketheideaof“amarathon”(Para.5)asanexampletoshowthatquittingsmoking.A.issomethingfewcanaccomplish B.requiresalotofpatienceC.needssomepracticefirst D.isachallengeatthebeginning第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atanymoment,youorsomeonearoundyoucouldexperienceaninjuryoranillness.Inthiscase,youneedtoprovidebasicmedicalcareforyourselfortheperson.Thisisknownasfirstaid.Usingbasicfirstaid,youmaybeabletostopasmallaccidentfromgettingworse.___16___Insomecases,firstaidconsistsoftheinitial(最初的)supportprovidedforsomeoneinthemiddleofamedicalemergency.___17___Inothercases,firstaidconsistsofthecareprovidedforsomeonewithasmallinjury.Forexample,firstaidisoftenwhatisneededtotreatburns,cutsandinsectstings(蜇伤).Andifyoucomeacrossanemergencysituation,followthesethreebasicsteps:Checkthescenefordanger.Lookforanythingthatmightbedangerous,likesignsoffireorfallingpieces.Ifyoursafetyisatrisk,removeyourselffromtheareaandcallforhelp.___18___Don’tmovethemunlessyoumustdosotoprotectthemfromdanger.___19___Ifyoususpectthesickorinjuredpersonneedsemergencymedicalcare,tellanearbypersontocall911orthelocalnumberforemergencymedicalservices.Ifyou’realone,makethecallyourself.Providecare.Ifyoucandososafely,remainwiththesickorinjuredpersonuntilprofessionalhelparrives.___20___Ifyouhavebasicfirst-aidskills,trytotreatanylife-threateninginjuriestheyhave.Removeyourselffromdangerifatanypointinthesituationyouthinkyoursafetymightbeatrisk.A.Callformedicalhelp,ifneeded.B.Provideemergencymedicalservices.C.Thissupportmighthelpthemsurviveuntilprofessionalhelparrives.D.Ifthesceneissafe,assesstheconditionofthesickorinjuredperson.E.Inthecaseofaseriousmedicalemergency,youmayevensavealife.F.Coverthemwithawarmblanket,comfortthemandtrytokeepthemcalm.G.Iftheyhavedifficultybreathing,loosenanyclothingaroundtheirchestandneck.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CarlAllambygrewupinapoorAfricanAmericanneighborhood.Asachild,pursuinghisdreamis____21____buteasyforhim.Hisschooldidn’toffertheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveledhimonthepathto____22____.Evenithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.Therewereoftentimestheywouldbeattackedfor____23____theclass.Asaresult,he____24____thethoughtofbecomingadoctor.Atage19,hestartedworkingaloneinagarage.Overtheyearsithad____25____intotwoshops,butCarlwas____26____forsomethingmore.Soat34,hewentforhisbachelor’sdegreeinbusinessmanagementandhewas____27____hehadtotakebiologytogethisdegree.Itturnedoutthatitwasthe____28____thingtohavehappened.Biologyclassreawakenedachildhooddreamhehad____29____somewheredeepwithinhimself.Determinedtoaccomplishhisdream,heskippedbusiness____30____thescienceclassesforasecondcareer.“Itwas____31____tobecomeadoctorataround50.Iwould____32____becomeanurse,oraphysicianassistant.”Carlreasoned.ButCarl’schemistryprofessor____33____himafterclassonedayandtalkedhimoutofthatthought.Hewasright.Carldidwellinallhiscourses.Andsoin2015,hecut____34____withhispast,sellinghistwoshopsandeverythinginthem.In2019,at47,CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.Theworldmayhave____35____himaroundonceortwice,butitdidn’tdefeathim.“Howmanypeoplecandosomethingso____36____atsuchalatestageintheirlife?”hesays.“Ifitsomanydemographics(人口统计数据)that____37____youshouldn’tbeadoctor.____38____it’sbecauseofmyage,myrace,myupbringing,ormycareer,theseareallgood____39____suggestingIshouldn’tbehere.And____40____hereIam.”21.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything22.A.business B.physics C.medicine D.biology23.A.topping B.skipping C.missing D.resisting24.A.wrotedown B.setaside C.cameupwith D.gotdownto25.A.narrowed B.declined C.grown D.shrunk26.A.hopeful B.sorry C.desperate D.grateful27.A.informed B.warmed C.convinced D.advised28.A.very B.least C.last D.best29.A.lost B.hidden C.made D.lived30.A.inpraiseof B.inmemoryof C.inneedof D.infavorof31.A.crazy B.cool C.worthwhile D.admirable32.A.however B.indeed C.instead D.otherwise33.A.spotted B.stopped C.scolded D.seized34.A.ties B.profits C.business D.memories35.A.dropped B.kissed C.swallowed D.knocked36.A.ridiculous B.brand-new C.ambitious D.straight-forward37.A.calculate B.write C.report D.say38.A.If B.When C.Whether D.While39.A.reasons B.tips C.proofs D.examples40.A.so B.yet C.then D.still第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.___41___,thegoodnewsisthatyoucanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexercise____42____(regular).Ahealthydietalongwithregularexercise___43___(be)probablytheonlywaytobecomefit.Dietsareuselessinthelongterm,yetabout20%ofteenagerssaytheyhavetriedgoingon___44___dietandhavebeenfooledintonoteatingmealstocontroltheirweight.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Exerciseissomething___45___canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandkeephealthy.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeel___46___(peace)andrelax