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必修第一册UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS英语背主题词汇积写作素材主题:灾害防范

单词

一、自然灾害

1.hit

v.碰撞;撞击;打击

2.severe

adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的

3.situation

n.形势;局面;处境

4.attack

v.攻击;袭击

5.shortage

n.缺乏;不足

6.shake

vi.摇动;震动

7.cause

vt.引起

n.原因

8.injury

n.伤害

9.deadly

adj.致命的

10.last

vi.持续二、人们表现

1.hopeless

adj.无助的;绝望的

2.threaten

v.威胁

3.terrify

vt.使感到恐怖;恐吓

4.panic

n.&

v.惊慌

5.noisy

adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的

6.positive

adj.积极的

7.concern

n.&

v.担心;关心

8.provide

vt.提供

9.organise

vt.组织

10.support

n.&

vt.支持三、预报防范

1.unite

v.团结;联合

2.predict

vt.预报;预言;预告

3.responsibility

n.责任;负责;义务

4.uncertain

adj.不确定的

5.recover

v.痊愈;恢复

6.exist

vi.存在;生存

7.improvement

n.改进;改善

8.safety

n.安全

9.prevent

vt.预防

10.possible

adj.可能的词块

1.volcanic

eruption火山喷发

2.first

aid

kit

急救箱

3.in

times

of

在……的时候

4.stay

positive

保持积极的态度

5.rescue

team

救援队

6.drinking

water饮用水

7.donate...to...向……捐赠……

8.stricken

area

受灾地区9.economic

losses

经济损失10.come

to

one’s

rescue

前来救某人11.put

up

shelters搭建避难所12.rebuild

one’s

home

重建家园13.take

on

a

new

look

呈现新面貌14.earthquake

relief

抗震救灾15.win

praise赢得赞扬16.in

the

revival

of

在……的恢复中通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

n.洪水;大量

vi.淹没;大量涌入vt.使灌满水;淹没2.

n.&vt.营救;救援3.

vt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失4.

vt.摧毁;毁灭5.

vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动flood

rescue

damage

destroy

affect

6.

n.避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)7.

n.气体;燃气;汽油8.

n.&vt.破坏;毁坏9.

vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱10.

vt.埋葬;安葬11.

n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力12.

n.智慧;才智shelter

gasruin

trap

bury

effort

wisdom

13.

n.上下文;语境;背景14.

n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品vt.供应;供给15.

n.突发事件;紧急情况16.

adj.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静;使镇静17.

n.援助;帮助;救援物资vi.&vt.帮助;援助18.

vt.&vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞contextsupply

emergency

calm

aid

crash

19.

vt.&vi.打扫;清扫20.

n.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.挥手;招手21.

vi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击22.

n.总结;概括;概要sweepwave

strike

summary识记阅读词汇1.disastern.

2.tornadon.

3.droughtn.

4.landsliden.

5.slidevi.&vt.

6.tsunamin.

7.magnituden.

灾难;灾害龙卷风;旋风旱灾;久旱(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡(使)滑行;滑动海啸(地)震级;重大8.evacuatevt.

vi.

9.helicoptern.

10.crackn.

vi.&vt.

11.percentn.

adj.&adv.

12.brickn.

13.metaln.

14.electricityn.

疏散;撤出撤离

直升机裂纹;裂缝(使)破裂百分之……每一百中砖;砖块金属电;电能15.unifyvi.&vt.

16.volcanon.

17.eruptvi.&vt.

18.typhoonn.

19.hurricanen.

20.tapvi.&vt.

n.

21.pipen.

统一;(使)成一体火山(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出台风(尤指西大西洋的)飓风轻叩;轻敲;轻拍水龙头;轻叩;轻敲管子;管道22.whistlevi.

vt.

n.

23.kitn.

吹口哨;发出笛声吹口哨

哨子(声);呼啸声成套工具;成套设备构织连脉词汇1.

n.死;死亡→

vi.死亡→

adj.濒临死亡的

2.

n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊

→

adj.感到震惊的;震撼的→

adj.令人震惊的

3.

vi.&vt.呼吸→

n.呼吸→

adj.气喘吁吁的;上气不接下气的

4.

vt.&vi.复活;(使)苏醒→

n.振兴;复苏

5.

vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→

n.苦难;痛苦

deathdiedying

shockshockedshocking

breathebreathbreathless

reviverevival

suffersuffering

6.

vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过→

n.幸存者;生还者→

n.幸存;生存

7.

n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→

adj.强大的,强有力的→

adj.无力的;没有能力的

8.

vt.&vi.递送;传达vt.发表→

n.投递;递送

9.

n.影响;结果;效果→

adj.有效的;生效的

10.

n.长;长度→

adj.长的

survivesurvivorsurvival

powerpowerfulpowerless

deliverdeliveryeffecteffective

lengthlong常用短语1.

严重受损;破败不堪

2.

震惊;吃惊3.

露天;在户外4.

遭受5.

处境危险6.

现有(尤指帮助)inruins

inshock

intheopenair

sufferfrom

indanger

onhand

7.sweepaway

8.cometoanend

9.asusual

10.thenumberof

消灭;彻底消除结束

像往常一样……的数量重点句型1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoo

nervous

to

eat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】too+形容词+to...“太……而不能……”2.Itseemedas

iftheworldwerecomingtoanend!【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】asif...“似乎/好像……”鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西,狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。

仿佛世界末日即将来临!3.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killing

more

than

6,500

peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】

现在分词短语作结果状语

过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。4.Iwas

having

breakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事,这时……”5.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmake

it

difficult

to

deliverfoodandsupplies.【考点凝练】makeit+adj.+todo【尝试翻译】

我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐,这时海水开始灌进家里。

然而,危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物和物资变得困难。

单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Theoldmanwentthroughalotof

intheolddays.What’sworse,he

fromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)

2.Wewere

atthe

newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)

3.Luckily,I

theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly

oftheaccident.(survive)

sufferingssuffered

shockedshocking

survivedsurvivor4.Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountainto

freshair.AlthoughI

whenIwasonthetop,the

offreshairwasworthit.(breath)

5.Inordertofindmore

waystoprotecttheenvironmentandhelpallofusavoidwaste,wecalledonthegovernmenttoputthelawinto

.(effect)

breathebreathlessbreath

effectiveeffectⅡ.短语小测Agreatearthquakestruckthecityandeveryonewas1.

(震惊).2.

(……的数目)thebuildingsthatlay3.__________

(严重受损)wasninety.Manypeopleweretrappedathomeand4.___________

(遭受)sufferings.Therewasneitherelectricitynorwater.Thegovernmentimmediatelysparednoefforttoevacuatepeopleandtakethetrappedsurvivorstoshelters5.

(露天).Somedoctorsranaroundwithfirstaidkits6.

(现有).Manytentswereputup.

inshock

Thenumberof

inruins

sufferedfromintheopenair

onhandⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.我非常焦虑,每天直到很晚才能睡着。(too...to...)Everyday

untillateintothenight.

2.童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海,仿佛刚刚发生似的。(asif)Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymind

.

3.大火持续了三天,给当地的居民造成了巨大的损失。(现在分词短语作状语)Thefirelastedfor3days,

.

Iwastooanxioustofallasleep

asifithadjusthappened

causinggreatdamagetothelocals

4.我正在一个十字路口等绿灯,这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了。(bedoingsthwhen)I

agirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar.

5.但是天开始黑了,这使得我们更难找到回家的路。(makeit+adj.+todo)However,itwasgettingdark,

.

waswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhen

makingitmoredifficulttofindourwayhome提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.damage

vt.损害;破坏

n.损坏;损失【练会】单句填空①Afterheretired,theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotecttheoldtemplefrom

(damage).

②Theaccidentcausedsomedamage

mycar,butit’snothingserious.

beingdamagedto

【写美】一句多译·背诵众所周知,抽烟会损害我们的健康。③Asweallknow,smokingcan

.(damagen.)

④Itiswellknownthatsmokingcan

.(damagevt.)

do/causedamagetoourhealthdamageourhealth【归纳】(1)be

badly/seriously

damaged严重受损be

slightly

damaged轻微受损damage

one’s

health损害某人的健康(2)do/cause

damage

to...对……造成损害/破坏brain/liver

damage脑损伤/肝损伤serious/minor

damage严重的/轻微的损伤2.affect

vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动【练会】单句填空①Theflood

(affect)theareagreatly,destroyinghousesandcausingmanydeaths.

②Affected

ahighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.

③Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaneffect

youmostdeeply.

affected

with

on/upon【写美】句式升级·背诵④Weweredeeplyaffectedbythefilmandcouldn’tholdbacktears.→

,wecouldn’tholdbacktears.(用过去分词作状语改写)

Deeplyaffectedbythefilm【归纳】(1)be

affected

by受……的影响;被……感动be

affected

with感染……疾病(2)effect

n.影响;结果;效果have

an

effect/influence

on/upon对……产生影响(3)affection

n.喜爱【佳句】Ifeelmuchaffectionformymum,whosewordsandactionshave

apositiveeffect

onme.我深爱我的妈妈,她的言行对我有积极的影响。3.ruin

n.&

vt.破坏;毁坏【练会】单句填空①Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletely

ruins.

②Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________________(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Hemadeamistake,whichruinedhischanceofgoingabroad.(用现在分词作状语改写)→Hemadeamistake,

.

in

beingreducedruininghischanceofgoingabroad【归纳】(1)lie/be

in

ruins成为废墟be

reduced

to

ruins

沦为废墟(2)ruin

oneself

毁掉自己;自取灭亡ruin

one’s

health/fame/future

毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途【佳句】Youcan’tchangethepast,butyoucanruinthepresentbyworryingaboutthefuture.你改变不了过去,但如果你忧虑未来,将会毁了现在。4.shock

n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克

vt.(使)震惊【练会】单句填空①Lookingatthehousewhichlayinruins

shock,hecalled911immediatelytorescuetheinjuredpeoplewhoweretrapped.

③Hisnotpassingthefinalexamwas

greatshocktohisparents.

④Iwasshocked

(hear)thatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.

in

shocked

atohear②Thechildrenwereexpressive,uniqueandpassionate,thoughthereweretimesthatleftmeslightly

(shock)bytheirscreams.

【写美】一句多译·背诵这一消息令公众震惊,引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。⑤Thenews

,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.(shockedadj.)

⑥Thenews

,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.(shockvt.)

madethepublicshocked

shockedthepublic【归纳】(1)be

a

shock

to...对……而言是一件震惊的事in

shock吃惊地,震惊地(2)shocked

adj.感到震惊的be

shocked

at

sth/that...对……感到震惊be

shocked

to

do

sth因做某事而感到震惊(3)shocking

adj.令人震惊的【佳句】Theyhavemadeamazingachievementsinthepastfewyears,shockingmanypeople.他们在过去的几年里取得了惊人的成就,令许多人震惊。5.trap

vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套

n.险境;陷阱【练会】单句填空①Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.

②Ifyouchoosethisway,you’relikelytofall/walkinto

trap.

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Thoughshewastrappedintheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile,waitingtoberescued.→

,thegirlstillworeasmile,waitingtoberescued.(用过去分词作状语改写)

hadbeentrappeda

Trappedintheruins【归纳】(1)fall/walk

into

a

trap落入圈套lay/set

a

trap

for...为……设下圈套fall

into

the

trap

of

doing

sth落入做某事的陷阱(2)be

trapped

in...陷入……trap

sb

into

doing

sth诱使某人做某事6.bury

vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心【练会】单句填空①Afterthevolcaniceruption,manyhouses

(bury)byashes.

②You’llneversolveyourproblemsifyoujustburyyourhead

thesand.

③Iwanderedintothediningroomandfoundyou

(bury)inpilesofbooks.

wereburiedin

buried

【写美】一句多译·背诵由于埋头于功课,他对外面的事情一无所知。④

,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.

⑤

,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.

BuryinghimselfinhislessonsBuriedinhislessons【归纳】bury

...in

...把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……bury

one’s

face

in

one’s

hands

双手掩面

【佳句】Thesecretofahappylifeisn’t

buried

inatreasurechest.Itlieswithinyourheart.幸福人生的秘密,并非藏在财宝箱里,而是在你的心里。7.effort

n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力【练会】单句填空①Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoeffort

(pave)thewayfortheirsuccess.

②Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workersinaneffort

(save)money.

topavetosave【写美】一句多译·背诵我们将竭尽全力帮助你,但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。③We’ll

you,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(best)

④We’ll

you,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(effort)

try/doourbesttohelpmakeanefforttohelp/sparenoefforttohelp【归纳】with

great

effort努力without

effort毫不费力地in

an

effort

to

do

sth为了做某事spare

no

effort

to

do

sth不遗余力地做某事make

every

effort

to

do

sth尽全力做某事make

an

effort/efforts

to

do

sth努力做某事【佳句】IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmake

every

effort

to

serveforthebenefitofstudentsandourclub.如果我有幸当选,我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。8.suffer

vt.遭受;蒙受

vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦【练会】单句填空①Peopleofthedisasterareasufferedalot

thetyphoon,andwatersuppliesandelectricitywerehardtoget.

②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof

(suffer)duringthewar.

③Mary

(suffer)fromillhealthatthemoment.

from

sufferings

issuffering

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Johnhassufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears.Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.→

,Johnhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

Havingsufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears【归纳】(1)suffer

pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer

from

受……折磨;患……病(2)suffering

n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer

n.受难者;患病者【佳句】Itconcernedusthatthewritersuffered

fromillhealthformostofhislife.这位作家大半生饱受病痛之苦,使我们很担忧。9.supply

n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]

补给品

vt.供应;供给【练会】单句填空①Whenevershegoesoutwithherbaby,shealwaystakes

largesupplyofbabyfoodwithher.

②I’dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkis

shortsupplyinthisareanow.

③Food

(supply)intheflood-strickenareaarerunningout.

ain

supplies

【写美】一句多译·背诵没有必要担心,我们可以提供你需要的任何东西。④Thereisnoneedtoworry.Wecan

.

⑤Thereisnoneedtoworry.Wecan

.

supplyyouwithwhateveryouneedsupplywhateveryouneedtoyou【归纳】(1)in

short

supply短缺have

a

good

supply

of

...备有许多……(2)supply

sth

to

sb为某人提供某物supply

sb

with

sth

为某人提供某物【点津】(1)supply作名词,表示“补给品”时,要用复数形式,即supplies。(2)表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有:providesbwithsth=providesthforsboffersbsth=offersthtosb10.survive

vi.生存;存活

vt.幸存;艰难度过【练会】单句填空②Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceof

(survive).

③AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusband

5years.

④Theplanecrashedinanareaofdensejungle.Therewereno___________(survive).

survived

survival

by

survivors

①Feelingsodown,IdroppedmyheadandthatwaswhenIspottedit:aredoakacorn(橡子)thathadsomehow

(survive)hungryanimalsallwinterlong.

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(续写升华)Lifeisn’tabout

;it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.

howtosurvivethestorm【归纳】(1)survive

sth幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来survive

on依靠……生存下来A

survive

B(by...)A比B活得长(……)(2)survival

n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物(3)survivor

n.幸存者;生还者【点津】survive表示“幸免于……”时,是及物动词,因而不需要加多余的介词。【佳句】Emergencyhelpisneededforsurvivorsoftheearthquake.地震幸存者需要紧急救援。11.on

hand

现有(尤指帮助)【练会】单句填空①Theemergencyserviceswere

handwithmedicaladvice.

②Write

handortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.

③Shedidgether

(hand)onthebestsand...

【写美】完成句子·背诵④俗话说,成功与失败如影随形。Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgo

.

on

by

hands

handinhand【归纳】at

hand

在手边;即将到来by

hand

用手;靠人工give/lend

sb

a

hand

帮助某人get

one’s

hands

on

找到hand

in

hand

手拉手on(the)one

hand;on

the

other

hand一方面;另一方面【佳句】On

the

one

hand,computersimprovetheworkingefficiency;on

the

other

hand,theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.计算机一方面提高了人们的工作效率,另一方面也带来了一些新的问题。12.strike

vt.&

vi.(struck,struck)击打;罢工;(时钟等)敲响;擦火柴;撞击;侵袭;给某人以……印象;突然想起【练会】写出加黑词的含义①Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear,killinghundredsofpeople.

②Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.

③Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

④Igotupearlythismorningbeforetheclockstruckfive.

突然袭击撞击罢工(钟)报时【写美】一句多译·背诵John突然想起,他们可以帮助Bernard为他的爆米花做广告。⑤

theycouldhelpBernardadvertisehispopcorn.(strike)

⑥

theycouldhelpBernardadvertisehispopcorn.(hit)

⑦

theycouldhelpBernardadvertisehispopcorn.(occur)

ItstruckJohnthatIthitJohnthatItoccurredtoJohnthat【归纳】(1)be

struck

with/by为……所袭击/感动It

strikes

sb

that...某人突然想到……o

one’s

heart使某人刻骨铭心(2)be

on

strike

在罢工go

on

strike举行罢工【点津】表示“突然想到”的单词还有hit,occur。【佳句】MountTaihasstruckitsbeautyinto

my

heart;asaresult,it

strikes

me

thatIwillvisititagain.泰山的美让我刻骨铭心,所以我想我会再次游览泰山。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.deliverA.递送B.生(小孩儿);接生C.发表(演说等)①Shehasbeendeliveredofahealthyboy.

②I’mhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthday.

③Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.

BA

C2.calmA.adj.镇静的;沉着的B.adj.(海洋、湖泊等)平静的C.n.安静;宁静

D.v.(使)平静;(使)镇定①Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?

②Theyremainedontheterrace(平台)afterdinner,enjoyingthecalmoftheevening.

③Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.

④Todaytheseaiscalmandhasonlygentlewaves.

A

D

CBⅡ.单句填空1.Thedoctortoldmetobreathe

andthenbreathe

slowly.

2.Wesleepoutunderthestars,andeatourmeals

theopenair.

3.Hesucceeded

theaidofacompletelynewmethodhediscovered.

inout

inwith4.

(strike)byhowshortlifewas,hewasfueledbyastrongdesiretoliveeverydaytoitsfullest.

Struck重点句型透视as

if/though引导表语从句和方式状语从句【教材原句】Itseemedas

iftheworldwerecomingtoanend!(P50)仿佛世界末日即将来临!【练会】单句填空①Listen,thewhistleofanambulance!Itseemsasifthere

(be)anemergency.

②Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit

(be)broken.

③Theteacherjuststaredatmeasifhe

(know)everythingabouttheincident.

④Tomwalkedhereandthereasif

(look)forsomething.

is

were

hadknownlooking

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤树林里很黑,似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。Itwasdarkinthewoods.Itseemedasif

.Themoreshethoughtofthis,themorefrightenedshewas.

therewasafiercebeastbehindeverybush【归纳】(1)as

if相当于as

though,意为“似乎,好像”,用在seem,look等系动词之后引导表语从句。(2)as

if/though还可引导方式状语从句。若as

if从句描述非现实情况,则用虚拟语气。①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时,谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were);②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时,谓语动词用过去完成时。【点津】(1)若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大,则不用虚拟语气。(2)如果asif引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。微专题精准突破熟词生义练1.flood(P48)项目意义例句熟义v.

_________________Thewholetownfloodedwhentheriverburstitsbanks.n.

Theriverisinfloodagain.生义v.

;挤满;充斥

Shedrewbackthecurtainsandthesunlightcamefloodingin.(使)充满水;(使)淹没洪水大量涌入;蜂拥而至2.hit(P48)项目意义例句熟义vt.&n.

Shehitherthumbwiththehammer.vt.

Trytohitthemiddleofthetarget.击,打射击;轰炸项目意义例句生义vt.

__________Productionhasbeenbadlyhitbythestrike.vt.

That’swhenithitmethatmylifewouldneverbethesameagain.vt.

Ijustcan’thitthosehighnoteslikeIusedto.n.

_____________________________TheBeatleshadastringofnumber-onehitsinthe1960s.n.

_______________Ourpagehad243hitsthisweek.产生不良影响;打击忽然意识到达到,实现非常受欢迎的人(或事);非常成功的人(或事)(对因特网网页的)点击3.bridge(P49)项目意义例句熟义n.

Wedroveacross/overthebridge.生义n.

Part-timeworkcanprovideabridgebetweenstayingathomeandworkingfull-time.n.

___________Theblowcaughthimrightonthebridgeofhisnose.vt.

___________Wemustbridgethegapbetweenemployeesandmanagement.vt.

Theriverhadbeenbridgedatitsnarrowestpoint.桥桥梁;过渡鼻梁;(眼镜的)鼻梁架减小……之间的差异在……上架桥测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.(2023·湖北武汉武昌高三质检)CongressmanTedLieu,saidthatalthoughhewasexcitedabouttheChatbot,he

(shock)byAI,speciallyAIthatisleftunchecked.

2.(2023·重庆重点中学高三模拟)Innovationiskeytobusiness___________

(survive),andalotofresourceshavebeeninvestedbycompaniesintoinspiringemployeestodevelopnewideas.

3.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootired

(move).

wasshockedsurvival

tomove4.Schoolstarted,butIfeltmorenervousasifI

(be)inaforeigncountrynow.

5.It

(strike)methatIwouldcheatmyselfbypretendingtounderstandwhatIdidn’t.

6.

(bury)inreadingthelegendofamasterinbasketball,hedidn’tmakeittoschoolontime.

were

struck

Buried

B组

高考链接7.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeant

(aid)youreffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.

8.(2022·全国甲卷)...inthe1970s,Sydney

(sweep)asidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.

9.(2020·天津卷)V

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