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必修第一册UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS英语背主题词汇积写作素材主题:灾害防范
单词
一、自然灾害
1.hit
v.碰撞;撞击;打击
2.severe
adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的
3.situation
n.形势;局面;处境
4.attack
v.攻击;袭击
5.shortage
n.缺乏;不足
6.shake
vi.摇动;震动
7.cause
vt.引起
n.原因
8.injury
n.伤害
9.deadly
adj.致命的
10.last
vi.持续二、人们表现
1.hopeless
adj.无助的;绝望的
2.threaten
v.威胁
3.terrify
vt.使感到恐怖;恐吓
4.panic
n.&
v.惊慌
5.noisy
adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的
6.positive
adj.积极的
7.concern
n.&
v.担心;关心
8.provide
vt.提供
9.organise
vt.组织
10.support
n.&
vt.支持三、预报防范
1.unite
v.团结;联合
2.predict
vt.预报;预言;预告
3.responsibility
n.责任;负责;义务
4.uncertain
adj.不确定的
5.recover
v.痊愈;恢复
6.exist
vi.存在;生存
7.improvement
n.改进;改善
8.safety
n.安全
9.prevent
vt.预防
10.possible
adj.可能的词块
1.volcanic
eruption火山喷发
2.first
aid
kit
急救箱
3.in
times
of
在……的时候
4.stay
positive
保持积极的态度
5.rescue
team
救援队
6.drinking
water饮用水
7.donate...to...向……捐赠……
8.stricken
area
受灾地区9.economic
losses
经济损失10.come
to
one’s
rescue
前来救某人11.put
up
shelters搭建避难所12.rebuild
one’s
home
重建家园13.take
on
a
new
look
呈现新面貌14.earthquake
relief
抗震救灾15.win
praise赢得赞扬16.in
the
revival
of
在……的恢复中通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.
n.洪水;大量
vi.淹没;大量涌入vt.使灌满水;淹没2.
n.&vt.营救;救援3.
vt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失4.
vt.摧毁;毁灭5.
vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动flood
rescue
damage
destroy
affect
6.
n.避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)7.
n.气体;燃气;汽油8.
n.&vt.破坏;毁坏9.
vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱10.
vt.埋葬;安葬11.
n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力12.
n.智慧;才智shelter
gasruin
trap
bury
effort
wisdom
13.
n.上下文;语境;背景14.
n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品vt.供应;供给15.
n.突发事件;紧急情况16.
adj.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静;使镇静17.
n.援助;帮助;救援物资vi.&vt.帮助;援助18.
vt.&vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞contextsupply
emergency
calm
aid
crash
19.
vt.&vi.打扫;清扫20.
n.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.挥手;招手21.
vi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击22.
n.总结;概括;概要sweepwave
strike
summary识记阅读词汇1.disastern.
2.tornadon.
3.droughtn.
4.landsliden.
5.slidevi.&vt.
6.tsunamin.
7.magnituden.
灾难;灾害龙卷风;旋风旱灾;久旱(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡(使)滑行;滑动海啸(地)震级;重大8.evacuatevt.
vi.
9.helicoptern.
10.crackn.
vi.&vt.
11.percentn.
adj.&adv.
12.brickn.
13.metaln.
14.electricityn.
疏散;撤出撤离
直升机裂纹;裂缝(使)破裂百分之……每一百中砖;砖块金属电;电能15.unifyvi.&vt.
16.volcanon.
17.eruptvi.&vt.
18.typhoonn.
19.hurricanen.
20.tapvi.&vt.
n.
21.pipen.
统一;(使)成一体火山(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出台风(尤指西大西洋的)飓风轻叩;轻敲;轻拍水龙头;轻叩;轻敲管子;管道22.whistlevi.
vt.
n.
23.kitn.
吹口哨;发出笛声吹口哨
哨子(声);呼啸声成套工具;成套设备构织连脉词汇1.
n.死;死亡→
vi.死亡→
adj.濒临死亡的
2.
n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊
→
adj.感到震惊的;震撼的→
adj.令人震惊的
3.
vi.&vt.呼吸→
n.呼吸→
adj.气喘吁吁的;上气不接下气的
4.
vt.&vi.复活;(使)苏醒→
n.振兴;复苏
5.
vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→
n.苦难;痛苦
deathdiedying
shockshockedshocking
breathebreathbreathless
reviverevival
suffersuffering
6.
vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过→
n.幸存者;生还者→
n.幸存;生存
7.
n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→
adj.强大的,强有力的→
adj.无力的;没有能力的
8.
vt.&vi.递送;传达vt.发表→
n.投递;递送
9.
n.影响;结果;效果→
adj.有效的;生效的
10.
n.长;长度→
adj.长的
survivesurvivorsurvival
powerpowerfulpowerless
deliverdeliveryeffecteffective
lengthlong常用短语1.
严重受损;破败不堪
2.
震惊;吃惊3.
露天;在户外4.
遭受5.
处境危险6.
现有(尤指帮助)inruins
inshock
intheopenair
sufferfrom
indanger
onhand
7.sweepaway
8.cometoanend
9.asusual
10.thenumberof
消灭;彻底消除结束
像往常一样……的数量重点句型1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoo
nervous
to
eat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】too+形容词+to...“太……而不能……”2.Itseemedas
iftheworldwerecomingtoanend!【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】asif...“似乎/好像……”鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西,狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。
仿佛世界末日即将来临!3.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killing
more
than
6,500
peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】
现在分词短语作结果状语
过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。4.Iwas
having
breakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事,这时……”5.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmake
it
difficult
to
deliverfoodandsupplies.【考点凝练】makeit+adj.+todo【尝试翻译】
我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐,这时海水开始灌进家里。
然而,危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物和物资变得困难。
单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Theoldmanwentthroughalotof
intheolddays.What’sworse,he
fromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)
2.Wewere
atthe
newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)
3.Luckily,I
theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly
oftheaccident.(survive)
sufferingssuffered
shockedshocking
survivedsurvivor4.Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountainto
freshair.AlthoughI
whenIwasonthetop,the
offreshairwasworthit.(breath)
5.Inordertofindmore
waystoprotecttheenvironmentandhelpallofusavoidwaste,wecalledonthegovernmenttoputthelawinto
.(effect)
breathebreathlessbreath
effectiveeffectⅡ.短语小测Agreatearthquakestruckthecityandeveryonewas1.
(震惊).2.
(……的数目)thebuildingsthatlay3.__________
(严重受损)wasninety.Manypeopleweretrappedathomeand4.___________
(遭受)sufferings.Therewasneitherelectricitynorwater.Thegovernmentimmediatelysparednoefforttoevacuatepeopleandtakethetrappedsurvivorstoshelters5.
(露天).Somedoctorsranaroundwithfirstaidkits6.
(现有).Manytentswereputup.
inshock
Thenumberof
inruins
sufferedfromintheopenair
onhandⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.我非常焦虑,每天直到很晚才能睡着。(too...to...)Everyday
untillateintothenight.
2.童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海,仿佛刚刚发生似的。(asif)Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymind
.
3.大火持续了三天,给当地的居民造成了巨大的损失。(现在分词短语作状语)Thefirelastedfor3days,
.
Iwastooanxioustofallasleep
asifithadjusthappened
causinggreatdamagetothelocals
4.我正在一个十字路口等绿灯,这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了。(bedoingsthwhen)I
agirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar.
5.但是天开始黑了,这使得我们更难找到回家的路。(makeit+adj.+todo)However,itwasgettingdark,
.
waswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhen
makingitmoredifficulttofindourwayhome提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.damage
vt.损害;破坏
n.损坏;损失【练会】单句填空①Afterheretired,theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotecttheoldtemplefrom
(damage).
②Theaccidentcausedsomedamage
mycar,butit’snothingserious.
beingdamagedto
【写美】一句多译·背诵众所周知,抽烟会损害我们的健康。③Asweallknow,smokingcan
.(damagen.)
④Itiswellknownthatsmokingcan
.(damagevt.)
do/causedamagetoourhealthdamageourhealth【归纳】(1)be
badly/seriously
damaged严重受损be
slightly
damaged轻微受损damage
one’s
health损害某人的健康(2)do/cause
damage
to...对……造成损害/破坏brain/liver
damage脑损伤/肝损伤serious/minor
damage严重的/轻微的损伤2.affect
vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动【练会】单句填空①Theflood
(affect)theareagreatly,destroyinghousesandcausingmanydeaths.
②Affected
ahighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.
③Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaneffect
youmostdeeply.
affected
with
on/upon【写美】句式升级·背诵④Weweredeeplyaffectedbythefilmandcouldn’tholdbacktears.→
,wecouldn’tholdbacktears.(用过去分词作状语改写)
Deeplyaffectedbythefilm【归纳】(1)be
affected
by受……的影响;被……感动be
affected
with感染……疾病(2)effect
n.影响;结果;效果have
an
effect/influence
on/upon对……产生影响(3)affection
n.喜爱【佳句】Ifeelmuchaffectionformymum,whosewordsandactionshave
apositiveeffect
onme.我深爱我的妈妈,她的言行对我有积极的影响。3.ruin
n.&
vt.破坏;毁坏【练会】单句填空①Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletely
ruins.
②Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________________(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
【写美】句式升级·背诵③Hemadeamistake,whichruinedhischanceofgoingabroad.(用现在分词作状语改写)→Hemadeamistake,
.
in
beingreducedruininghischanceofgoingabroad【归纳】(1)lie/be
in
ruins成为废墟be
reduced
to
ruins
沦为废墟(2)ruin
oneself
毁掉自己;自取灭亡ruin
one’s
health/fame/future
毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途【佳句】Youcan’tchangethepast,butyoucanruinthepresentbyworryingaboutthefuture.你改变不了过去,但如果你忧虑未来,将会毁了现在。4.shock
n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克
vt.(使)震惊【练会】单句填空①Lookingatthehousewhichlayinruins
shock,hecalled911immediatelytorescuetheinjuredpeoplewhoweretrapped.
③Hisnotpassingthefinalexamwas
greatshocktohisparents.
④Iwasshocked
(hear)thatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.
in
shocked
atohear②Thechildrenwereexpressive,uniqueandpassionate,thoughthereweretimesthatleftmeslightly
(shock)bytheirscreams.
【写美】一句多译·背诵这一消息令公众震惊,引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。⑤Thenews
,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.(shockedadj.)
⑥Thenews
,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.(shockvt.)
madethepublicshocked
shockedthepublic【归纳】(1)be
a
shock
to...对……而言是一件震惊的事in
shock吃惊地,震惊地(2)shocked
adj.感到震惊的be
shocked
at
sth/that...对……感到震惊be
shocked
to
do
sth因做某事而感到震惊(3)shocking
adj.令人震惊的【佳句】Theyhavemadeamazingachievementsinthepastfewyears,shockingmanypeople.他们在过去的几年里取得了惊人的成就,令许多人震惊。5.trap
vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套
n.险境;陷阱【练会】单句填空①Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.
②Ifyouchoosethisway,you’relikelytofall/walkinto
trap.
【写美】句式升级·背诵③Thoughshewastrappedintheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile,waitingtoberescued.→
,thegirlstillworeasmile,waitingtoberescued.(用过去分词作状语改写)
hadbeentrappeda
Trappedintheruins【归纳】(1)fall/walk
into
a
trap落入圈套lay/set
a
trap
for...为……设下圈套fall
into
the
trap
of
doing
sth落入做某事的陷阱(2)be
trapped
in...陷入……trap
sb
into
doing
sth诱使某人做某事6.bury
vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心【练会】单句填空①Afterthevolcaniceruption,manyhouses
(bury)byashes.
②You’llneversolveyourproblemsifyoujustburyyourhead
thesand.
③Iwanderedintothediningroomandfoundyou
(bury)inpilesofbooks.
wereburiedin
buried
【写美】一句多译·背诵由于埋头于功课,他对外面的事情一无所知。④
,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.
⑤
,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.
BuryinghimselfinhislessonsBuriedinhislessons【归纳】bury
...in
...把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……bury
one’s
face
in
one’s
hands
双手掩面
【佳句】Thesecretofahappylifeisn’t
buried
inatreasurechest.Itlieswithinyourheart.幸福人生的秘密,并非藏在财宝箱里,而是在你的心里。7.effort
n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力【练会】单句填空①Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoeffort
(pave)thewayfortheirsuccess.
②Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workersinaneffort
(save)money.
topavetosave【写美】一句多译·背诵我们将竭尽全力帮助你,但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。③We’ll
you,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(best)
④We’ll
you,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(effort)
try/doourbesttohelpmakeanefforttohelp/sparenoefforttohelp【归纳】with
great
effort努力without
effort毫不费力地in
an
effort
to
do
sth为了做某事spare
no
effort
to
do
sth不遗余力地做某事make
every
effort
to
do
sth尽全力做某事make
an
effort/efforts
to
do
sth努力做某事【佳句】IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmake
every
effort
to
serveforthebenefitofstudentsandourclub.如果我有幸当选,我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。8.suffer
vt.遭受;蒙受
vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦【练会】单句填空①Peopleofthedisasterareasufferedalot
thetyphoon,andwatersuppliesandelectricitywerehardtoget.
②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof
(suffer)duringthewar.
③Mary
(suffer)fromillhealthatthemoment.
from
sufferings
issuffering
【写美】句式升级·背诵④Johnhassufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears.Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.→
,Johnhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Havingsufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears【归纳】(1)suffer
pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer
from
受……折磨;患……病(2)suffering
n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer
n.受难者;患病者【佳句】Itconcernedusthatthewritersuffered
fromillhealthformostofhislife.这位作家大半生饱受病痛之苦,使我们很担忧。9.supply
n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]
补给品
vt.供应;供给【练会】单句填空①Whenevershegoesoutwithherbaby,shealwaystakes
largesupplyofbabyfoodwithher.
②I’dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkis
shortsupplyinthisareanow.
③Food
(supply)intheflood-strickenareaarerunningout.
ain
supplies
【写美】一句多译·背诵没有必要担心,我们可以提供你需要的任何东西。④Thereisnoneedtoworry.Wecan
.
⑤Thereisnoneedtoworry.Wecan
.
supplyyouwithwhateveryouneedsupplywhateveryouneedtoyou【归纳】(1)in
short
supply短缺have
a
good
supply
of
...备有许多……(2)supply
sth
to
sb为某人提供某物supply
sb
with
sth
为某人提供某物【点津】(1)supply作名词,表示“补给品”时,要用复数形式,即supplies。(2)表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有:providesbwithsth=providesthforsboffersbsth=offersthtosb10.survive
vi.生存;存活
vt.幸存;艰难度过【练会】单句填空②Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceof
(survive).
③AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusband
5years.
④Theplanecrashedinanareaofdensejungle.Therewereno___________(survive).
survived
survival
by
survivors
①Feelingsodown,IdroppedmyheadandthatwaswhenIspottedit:aredoakacorn(橡子)thathadsomehow
(survive)hungryanimalsallwinterlong.
【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(续写升华)Lifeisn’tabout
;it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.
howtosurvivethestorm【归纳】(1)survive
sth幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来survive
on依靠……生存下来A
survive
B(by...)A比B活得长(……)(2)survival
n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物(3)survivor
n.幸存者;生还者【点津】survive表示“幸免于……”时,是及物动词,因而不需要加多余的介词。【佳句】Emergencyhelpisneededforsurvivorsoftheearthquake.地震幸存者需要紧急救援。11.on
hand
现有(尤指帮助)【练会】单句填空①Theemergencyserviceswere
handwithmedicaladvice.
②Write
handortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.
③Shedidgether
(hand)onthebestsand...
【写美】完成句子·背诵④俗话说,成功与失败如影随形。Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgo
.
on
by
hands
handinhand【归纳】at
hand
在手边;即将到来by
hand
用手;靠人工give/lend
sb
a
hand
帮助某人get
one’s
hands
on
找到hand
in
hand
手拉手on(the)one
hand;on
the
other
hand一方面;另一方面【佳句】On
the
one
hand,computersimprovetheworkingefficiency;on
the
other
hand,theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.计算机一方面提高了人们的工作效率,另一方面也带来了一些新的问题。12.strike
vt.&
vi.(struck,struck)击打;罢工;(时钟等)敲响;擦火柴;撞击;侵袭;给某人以……印象;突然想起【练会】写出加黑词的含义①Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear,killinghundredsofpeople.
②Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.
③Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
④Igotupearlythismorningbeforetheclockstruckfive.
突然袭击撞击罢工(钟)报时【写美】一句多译·背诵John突然想起,他们可以帮助Bernard为他的爆米花做广告。⑤
theycouldhelpBernardadvertisehispopcorn.(strike)
⑥
theycouldhelpBernardadvertisehispopcorn.(hit)
⑦
theycouldhelpBernardadvertisehispopcorn.(occur)
ItstruckJohnthatIthitJohnthatItoccurredtoJohnthat【归纳】(1)be
struck
with/by为……所袭击/感动It
strikes
sb
that...某人突然想到……o
one’s
heart使某人刻骨铭心(2)be
on
strike
在罢工go
on
strike举行罢工【点津】表示“突然想到”的单词还有hit,occur。【佳句】MountTaihasstruckitsbeautyinto
my
heart;asaresult,it
strikes
me
thatIwillvisititagain.泰山的美让我刻骨铭心,所以我想我会再次游览泰山。★补遗缺
微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.deliverA.递送B.生(小孩儿);接生C.发表(演说等)①Shehasbeendeliveredofahealthyboy.
②I’mhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthday.
③Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.
BA
C2.calmA.adj.镇静的;沉着的B.adj.(海洋、湖泊等)平静的C.n.安静;宁静
D.v.(使)平静;(使)镇定①Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?
②Theyremainedontheterrace(平台)afterdinner,enjoyingthecalmoftheevening.
③Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.
④Todaytheseaiscalmandhasonlygentlewaves.
A
D
CBⅡ.单句填空1.Thedoctortoldmetobreathe
andthenbreathe
slowly.
2.Wesleepoutunderthestars,andeatourmeals
theopenair.
3.Hesucceeded
theaidofacompletelynewmethodhediscovered.
inout
inwith4.
(strike)byhowshortlifewas,hewasfueledbyastrongdesiretoliveeverydaytoitsfullest.
Struck重点句型透视as
if/though引导表语从句和方式状语从句【教材原句】Itseemedas
iftheworldwerecomingtoanend!(P50)仿佛世界末日即将来临!【练会】单句填空①Listen,thewhistleofanambulance!Itseemsasifthere
(be)anemergency.
②Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit
(be)broken.
③Theteacherjuststaredatmeasifhe
(know)everythingabouttheincident.
④Tomwalkedhereandthereasif
(look)forsomething.
is
were
hadknownlooking
【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤树林里很黑,似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。Itwasdarkinthewoods.Itseemedasif
.Themoreshethoughtofthis,themorefrightenedshewas.
therewasafiercebeastbehindeverybush【归纳】(1)as
if相当于as
though,意为“似乎,好像”,用在seem,look等系动词之后引导表语从句。(2)as
if/though还可引导方式状语从句。若as
if从句描述非现实情况,则用虚拟语气。①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时,谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were);②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时,谓语动词用过去完成时。【点津】(1)若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大,则不用虚拟语气。(2)如果asif引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。微专题精准突破熟词生义练1.flood(P48)项目意义例句熟义v.
_________________Thewholetownfloodedwhentheriverburstitsbanks.n.
Theriverisinfloodagain.生义v.
;挤满;充斥
Shedrewbackthecurtainsandthesunlightcamefloodingin.(使)充满水;(使)淹没洪水大量涌入;蜂拥而至2.hit(P48)项目意义例句熟义vt.&n.
Shehitherthumbwiththehammer.vt.
Trytohitthemiddleofthetarget.击,打射击;轰炸项目意义例句生义vt.
__________Productionhasbeenbadlyhitbythestrike.vt.
That’swhenithitmethatmylifewouldneverbethesameagain.vt.
Ijustcan’thitthosehighnoteslikeIusedto.n.
_____________________________TheBeatleshadastringofnumber-onehitsinthe1960s.n.
_______________Ourpagehad243hitsthisweek.产生不良影响;打击忽然意识到达到,实现非常受欢迎的人(或事);非常成功的人(或事)(对因特网网页的)点击3.bridge(P49)项目意义例句熟义n.
Wedroveacross/overthebridge.生义n.
Part-timeworkcanprovideabridgebetweenstayingathomeandworkingfull-time.n.
___________Theblowcaughthimrightonthebridgeofhisnose.vt.
___________Wemustbridgethegapbetweenemployeesandmanagement.vt.
Theriverhadbeenbridgedatitsnarrowestpoint.桥桥梁;过渡鼻梁;(眼镜的)鼻梁架减小……之间的差异在……上架桥测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组
基础必练1.(2023·湖北武汉武昌高三质检)CongressmanTedLieu,saidthatalthoughhewasexcitedabouttheChatbot,he
(shock)byAI,speciallyAIthatisleftunchecked.
2.(2023·重庆重点中学高三模拟)Innovationiskeytobusiness___________
(survive),andalotofresourceshavebeeninvestedbycompaniesintoinspiringemployeestodevelopnewideas.
3.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootired
(move).
wasshockedsurvival
tomove4.Schoolstarted,butIfeltmorenervousasifI
(be)inaforeigncountrynow.
5.It
(strike)methatIwouldcheatmyselfbypretendingtounderstandwhatIdidn’t.
6.
(bury)inreadingthelegendofamasterinbasketball,hedidn’tmakeittoschoolontime.
were
struck
Buried
B组
高考链接7.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeant
(aid)youreffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.
8.(2022·全国甲卷)...inthe1970s,Sydney
(sweep)asidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.
9.(2020·天津卷)V
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