高中英语-Module-5-A-Trip-Along-the-Three-Gorges-Sectio学习课件

Module

5

A

Trip

Along

the

Three

Gorges1/33How

to

keep

a

travel

diaryHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourtraveldiarytheperfectthingforyourtrip.Choosingyourtraveldiaryisapersonalthing.Itcanbeanythingfromasimplenotebooktoaspiralboundjournal.Picksomethingthatwillbeeasytocarryaroundwithyou.Itshouldhaveapropersizetohandleyourentiretripandnotbeharmfultotheenvironment.Startyourtraveldiaryrightaway.Useittowritedownyourimpressions,descriptionsandfunnystories.Wasthecabridetotheairportparticularlyexciting?Didyoualmostmissyourplane?Writedownwhatyoupackedinyoursuitcaseandwhotraveledwithyou.2/33Makenotesofthepicturesyou’vetaken.Wasthereanythingspecialaboutoneofthem?Didyoutakepicturesofyourtravelingfriendsorfamilymembers?Ifso,wherewereyouandwhatwereyoualldoing?Makeanoteofwhyyoutookaspecialsnapshot1.Sketch2whatyouseeifyoucan.Noteveryonecanbeanartist,butthiswillmakeyouremembersomethingspecial.Ifyoucan’tdrawwell,buypostcardsandputthemintoyourdiaryasaremembrance.Describewhatyousee.Howbluewastheskytoday?Whatcolorswerethemostimpressiveinthemarket?Whatdidthecathedrallooklike?Wordscanbejustaspowerfulaspictureswhenyoudescribeascene.Themostimportantstepinkeepingatraveldiaryisactuallydoingit.Makesuretosetasidesometimeeachday,inthemorningorevening,tofillinwhateveryoucanofthatday’sevents.Takingyourdiarywithyoutorecordeventsalongthewaymayseemlikeanimpossibletask,butyou’llbesurprisedathoweasyitgetsasyoutravel.3/33单词注释1.snapshotn.快照2.sketchv.作素描;概述难句剖析Picksomethingthatwillbeeasytocarryaroundwithyou.挑选你轻易携带东西。剖析:that引导定语从句修饰不定代词something。导读诱思Whilechoosingatraveldiary,whatshouldapersonpayattentionto?

答案:Itshouldhaveapropersizetohandlehis/herentiretripandnotbeharmfultotheenvironment.4/33SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary5/33一二三四五

Pre-reading

一、按要求写出以下单词适当形式1.surround(形容词)

2.colleague(同义词)

3.hilly(名词)

4.distant(名词)

5.impress(形容词)

6.exploit(名词)

7.narrow(副词)

答案:1.surrounding2.workmate3.hill4.distance5.impressive6.exploitation7.narrowly6/33一二三四五二、短语翻译1.在……边缘

2.最少

3.有大量……

4.去短途旅行

5.在两英里高峰峦间奔流

6.四面假期

7.穿过

8.利用

答案:1.attheedgeof2.atleast3.beheavywith4.goonatrip5.rushthroughthetwo-mile-highmountains6.fourweeksoff7.gothrough8.takeadvantageof7/33一二三四五

While-reading

三、阅读A

Trip

Along

the

Three

Gorges,完成以下各题1.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto

.

A.tellabouthisexperienceasateacherinChinaB.tellabouthisfirstvisittotheThreeGorgesC.tellabouthisfirstrideonaboatalongtheYangtzeRiver2.WhydidtheircolleaguessuggesttheynotgoontheJiangyouboat?A.BecausetheticketsfortheJiangyouboatareexpensive.B.Becausetheyareonlyforgoods.C.Becausetheyareverycrowdedandmainlyforgoodsandpeopletradingalongtheriver.8/33一二三四五3.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRiver.”Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A.Explore.B.Build.C.Takeadvantageof.4.TheauthormentionedQuYuanto

.

A.introducethebirthplaceofQuYuanB.helpustolearnmoreaboutQuYuanC.showthere’smuchhistoryalongtheYangtzeRiver9/33一二三四五5.Thispassageisorganisedbymeansof

.

A.timeandeventsB.descriptionsC.opinionsandexamples答案:1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A10/33一二三四五答案:1.January2.fourweeks3.colleague4.Means5.route6.theQutangGorge7.theWuGorge8.theXilingGorge11/33一二三四五五、依据课文内容填空WedecidedtobuyticketsfortheJiangyouboat.Wejusthadtoshowourpassportsandtheyletus1.

theboat.Weleftthe2.

onabeautifulafternoon.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyaswesailed3.

throughahillyregion.WesleptthroughtheQutangGorge,which4.

to350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo-mile-highmountains.AtWushanwemadea5.

uptheDaningRiver.AswecameoutoftheXilingGorge,wesailedintothe6.

siteofthedam.Allthepassengerscameon7.

,tookpicturesandpointedatthesite,butweweren’tallowedtogetofftheboat.Ona8.

mountainwasasignin20-foot9.

.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,10.

theYangtzeRiver,”itsaid.

12/33一二三四五答案:1.geton2.docks3.downstream4.narrows5.detour6.construction7.deck8.distant9.characters10.Exploit13/3312345671.Cliffs

are

the

steep

sides

of

mountains

at

the

edge

of

a

river

or

the

sea.悬崖是海边上或河边上陡峭山崖。★考点:at

the

edge

of

在……边缘Theystoppedtohavelunchat

the

edge

ofthewoods.他们在树林边停下来吃午饭。考点延伸辨析:attheedgeof和ontheedgeofattheedgeof“在……边上”,强调“靠近,接壤”;ontheedgeof“在……边缘上面”,强调“在上面”,另外还可表示“即将,濒于”。14/33123456715/3312345672.A

lake

is

an

area

of

water

surrounded

by

land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成一片水域。★考点:surround

vt.围绕;围绕Thecityissurroundedbyhills.这个城市四面环山。考点延伸1)阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性及含义①MountWutaiissurroundedbyfivepeaks.五台山被五座山峰所围绕。词性:动词

含义:包围;围绕②Hedidn’tpaymuchattentiontohissurroundings.他没有多注意他周围环境。词性:名词

含义:环境16/331234567③Thefloodwascomingandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillages.洪水即未降临,这些山丘威胁着周围村庄。词性:形容词

含义:周围2)阅读以下句子,体会与surround相关短语搭配及含义①Thelakeis

surrounded

with/bytrees.湖边树木围绕。搭配:besurroundedwith/by

含义:被……围绕着;周围是……

②Iliketosurround

myself

withbeautifulthings.我喜欢身边有漂亮东西。搭配:surroundoneselfwithsb./sth.

含义:与某人/某物在一起,与某人/某物为伍

17/33123456718/333.He

and

a

colleague

were

to

spend

two

years

there

teaching

English

at

a

teacher

training

college.他和另一位同事要在那里一所教师进修学院教两年英语。★考点:be

to

do

sth.表示计划、安排、义务、应该、可能、命运等Heis

to

haveaholiday.他将去度假。(表示计划)考点延伸辨析:betodo,beabouttodo和begoingtodobetodo强调按计划、安排去做某事或应该、必须做某事。beabouttodo表示“即将发生动作或动作正要开始”,该结构不与表示时间副词或其它时间状语连用,惯用于beabouttodo...when...结构中,意为“正要做……这时……”。begoingtodo多用于口语,强调事先打算、计划要做某事或依据某种迹象要发生某事。123456719/33123456720/3312345674.The

gorge

narrows

to

350

feet

as

the

river

rushes

through

the

two-mile-high

mountains.当急流穿过两英里高峡谷时,峡谷变窄了,只有350英尺。剖析:本句中有两个介词,前面to表示“到达某个数”,后面through表示“穿越,穿过”,两边有山峦,所以用through准确而形象。★考点一:narrow

vi.变狭窄Therivernarrowsatthispoint.河道在这里变窄了。Thegapbetweenurbanandruralareashasgraduallynarrowedinrecentyears.近几年城镇差异已经在逐步缩小。21/331234567考点延伸1)阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性及含义①Theroadwastoonarrowforcarstopass.路很窄,汽车过不去。词性:形容词

含义:狭窄②Theyplannedtonarrowthegapbetweenimportsandexports.他们计划缩小进出口差额。词性:动词

含义:缩小③Thechildnarrowlyescapeddrowning.那孩子险些溺死。词性:副词

含义:勉强地22/3312345672)阅读以下句子,体会与narrow相关短语搭配及含义①Theynarrowedthesuspectstothree.他们把嫌疑犯人数缩小到3人。搭配:narrowto

含义:缩减到……,窄到……

②Theriverhasnarrowed

downoverthepast20years.这条河在过去二十年变窄了许多。搭配:narrowdown

含义:降低,限制,缩小,变窄

③Togetmorelandforbuilding,theynarrowedtheroadby3metres.为了有更多建筑土地,他们使那条路窄了3米。搭配:narrowby

含义:使……窄(多少)

23/331234567★考点二:two-mile-high

是由“数词+名词+形容词”组成复合形容词,用来作前置定语,修饰mountains。The200-metre-longbridgewascompletedinthe1960s.这座200米长桥是20世纪60年代完工。Morethan30studentssignedupforthe400-metre-longraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextmonth.30多名学生报名参加下个月将要举行运动会400米短跑。考点延伸温馨提醒:“数词+名词+形容词”组成复合形容词只能作前置定语,其中名词要用单数。作后置定语时,要去掉中间连字符,名词要依据前面数词改变形式,若数字大于1,名词则要用复数。24/33123456725/3312345675.“Oh,well,”my

friend

said,“at

least

we

have

two

more

left.”我朋友说:“喔,最少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。”★考点:at

least最少Shoeslikethatcost$50at

least.买那样鞋子起码要花50美元。26/331234567考点延伸阅读以下句子,体会与least相关短语搭配及含义①Least

of

allwouldIwanttohurtyourfeelings.我绝对没有伤害你感情意思。搭配:leastofall

含义:最不,尤其不

②Hewasnot

in

the

leastangrywithme.他一点儿也没有生我气。搭配:notintheleast

含义:一点也不,丝毫不

③Last

but

not

least,wemustthankforwhatyou’vedoneforus.最终但也是主要一点是我们得感激你们为我们所做一切。搭配:lastbutnotleast

含义:最终但一样主要

27/33123456728/3312345676.Every

rock

looked

like

a

person

or

animal,every

stream

that

joined

the

great

river

carried

its

legends,every

hill

was

heavy

with

the

past.块块巨石形象各异,条条支流流淌着传说,座座小山承载着过往。★考点:be

heavy

with

有大量……Thech